Funda indlela yokuphepha ezi mpazamo
Ukutya kweenkuni kungancinci kwaye kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi. Isakhiwo sinokuqalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokwenene kufuneka uqaphele iinkcukacha ukuphepha ezinye zeziphene eziqhelekileyo.
Iingxowa zeMigangatho yoMgangatho
Umgangatho wezakhiwo zibeka iziphoso ezikhoyo xa usebenzisa i-wood ingeniswe ngemithi yezinto. Imithi yesakhiwo ingaba nemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo kuneemithi zemihlathi. Olu hlobo lwenkuni lunokuphehla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kwaye lunokunciphisa okanye linciphise isakhiwo sakho.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukudumbela isikhala esilindelekileyo kwi-joist, kubangele amabala amancinci okanye indawo ekhuselekileyo ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa komthwalo kuzo zonke izakhi zokhuni. Ukuba udinga, ngesizathu esithile, ukutshintsha indawo, qhagamshelana nenjineli yoyilo ukuba uya kukwazi ukubonelela ngesakhiwo esitsha naziphi na izizathu onokuba nazo.
Ukuxutywa komthi
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukugwema ukuxutywa kwinqwawa xa usebenzisa i-materials finishing materials. Ezi mpaneli zivame ukubethelwa yinkqubo yokwakha ingabonakalisa ingqolowa yabo emgangathweni xa ingaxilwanga ngokufanelekileyo.
Ezinye iziphene ziya kufikelela kumgangatho wezinto ezincinci, kodwa azidingeki ukuba uzisebenzise izinto eziphantsi komhlaba , njengemaphepathi. Khangela igama elingaphantsi kwegama eliphambili kwipaneli ukuze uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa ipaneli efanelekileyo kwaye ugweme izikhalazo ezinokuvela kwimigangatho yokugubungela.
Utywala lunokuveza iingxaki ezongezelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iinkontrakthi ezininzi ezisebenzisa i-attic njengendawo apho zingakwazi ukuqokelela umphunga. Ngamanye amaxesha onke amathanga okuxotha ahamba phambili ngale ndlela, kwaye umphunga uqokelela uze utshintshe ube ngumswakama. Kuya kusebenza kwizinkuni, izixhumo kunye namacwecwe, ukunciphisa amandla abo okutshintshela imithwalo kwaye ekugqibeleni iwa.
Kwakhona, ukubonakala kwephahla kuya kutshabalalisa kwaye ukunyuka kuya kufumaneka ngaphandle kudala olunye uhlobo lweengxaki.
Ukuphakamisa umgangatho wePlanga
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo ayiyikukhupha amanqwanqwa enkuni. Ulwahlulo oluncinci olufana ne-1/4 intshi luya kubangela ukubonakala komgangatho ohambelana nomgangatho. Nqanaba lamalungu alungayo usebenzisa umgca weetambo kunye nomtya ohlangothini oluya kwicala, ukujonga idipsi kunye neendawo ezingalingani kwifom. Kwakhona, jonga kabini iindonga kunye nophahla ukukhusela izinto ezingalinganiyo.
I-cutting-joist inikezela enye ingxaki kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokulayisha umlenze. Yinto eqhelekileyo yokunquma naphi na indawo ukufaka i-wiring kunye nemigca yombutho kwi-joist, ukunciphisa indawo yomlindi kunye nokudala indawo ebuthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-joists anemimandla engaphambi kokunquma apho ungayifakela khona, kwaye oko bekuye kwaqwalaselwa xa kwakhiwa.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo yinkxaso engafanelekanga yokuphela kunye nokuphakama okungalunganga kwezipokothi. Iimpawu ze-Glulam zizinto ezizodwa zokwakha iimveliso zokusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo. Le mibhobho yomthi ifanele isetyenziswe ekuthwalweni kwemithwalo. Kwakhona, gweba iinkcukacha ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokubeka iiplanga ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nekhonkrithi okanye ukuthungisa, kuba banokusebenzisana baze bafumane umswakama.
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Xa udala iintloko zeefestile ungafaki ukhuni olongezelelweyo nje ngokuba ucinga ukuba kuya kuqinisa indawo. Ukuba uvulo lukhulu kunama-intshi e-€ ™, sebenzisa ibhola ye- glulam ekuthwaleni. Ama-joists aya kuqhotyoshelana nelungu eliqingqiweyo kwaye ubunzima bomgangatho buya kuxhaswa ngokufanelekileyo kwifestile, ukukhusela iwindi ephukile kwixesha elizayo.
I-Glue kunye ne-adhesive spreads kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucophelela, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Usuku olushushu olushushu lwehlobo aluyi kufana neemeko zasebusika, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-glue ixhomekeke kwiimeko ezingummangaliso ngenxa yokusebenza okungalunganga.
Gwema ukubethelela emva kokuba iglue isetyenziswe kwaye uhlambulule ubuso phambi kwesicelo seglue. Ukusetyenziswa kokunamathela kwindonga kunye neepaneli zephahla akukhuthazwa kuba badinga igumbi ukuze bandise kwaye bavunyelane ne-atmospheric change.
Ekugqibeleni, vumela indawo kunye neengcambu zeenkuni ukuba zandise kwaye zenze isivumelwano. Zonke iinkuni ziya kuba nokunyamezela ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwazo kwaye musa ukushiya izipikili eziphosakeleyo zokuqulunqa. Uthotho kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zigobe iinkuni ukuba zifaki zifakwe kwikhefu ekugqibeleni, ngokuqhelekileyo, zinokuba yi-1/8 intshi €.