Ngaba imiba yabasetyhini ibanjwe kwiziko lesigaba?
Ewe. Ukuba naliphi na unyaka ngumfazi, oku kunjalo.
Kwaye uSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe luya kuhamba ekhaya kuloo ndawo ngo-Matshi 8 kunye nomxholo wayo, #PressforProgress.
Kodwa asiyidingi imini ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa izizathu zabasetyhini emhlabeni jikelele. Naluphi na usuku oluya kwenza.
Kwaye kukho ininzi yemibutho yokuncedisa ukukhetha kuyo.
Nazi ezimbalwa ukucinga malunga nokuxhasa, kodwa sebenzisa olu luhlu njengendawo yokugxuma njengoko uhlola ihlabathi lezizathu zabasetyhini.
01 - UHelen Keller International (HKI) (Uncedo lwezeMpilo)
Lo mbutho usemdala kakhulu, uqala ngo-1915. Uxhomekeke ekulwa kunye nokuphathwa kwezimo ezinokukhusela ezifana nokungahambi kakuhle nokungondleki.
Ngeenkqubo ezingama-21 zamaAfrika nama-Asia kunye ne-United States. Iiprogram ze-HKI zilwa nendlala, i-cataract, i-trachoma, i-onchocerciasis (ubumpumputhe bomlambo) kunye nephutha lokuphikisa. I-HKI ijolise ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka kwabantu abangenako ukufikelela kancinci kwiinkonzo zempilo ngenxa yobuthathaka.
Ekubeni abasetyhini kunye nabantwana emhlabeni jikelele banakho ukufumana ubuhlwempu obukhulu kunye nempilo engafanelekanga, iinkqubo ze-HKI zijolise kule mimandla ethile.
I-HKI iphumelele ukuqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo iinkqubo zayo kwi-vitamin A yokuxhaswa kwabantwana kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba lukhule yam yamabini kunye neenzuzo zezempilo.
Ilinganiswe 4 zeenkwenkwezi ngeCharity Navigator; kucetyiswa yiSigqeba sikaYilwayo noMelinda Gates; Uthando oluphezulu kwi-GiveWell.
02 - iFistula Foundation (iMpilo yezoLimo)
Abantu abaninzi kumazwe athuthukileyo abazange bave nge-fistula. Kungenxa yokuba ukunyamekela kwabo umama kunye nokunyamezela kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, abafazi bahamba ngokubeletha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunyamekela okwaneleyo. Isiphumo sinokuba yi-fistula ebhubhisayo. Le meko ibashiya loo ntokazi ingenakunyameko, kodwa ngakumbi, inokuthi iyanqandwa ngumntu, intsapho yayo kunye nomyeni wayo.
Abasetyhini abachaphazelekayo baba yimpazamo, abaqhenqa namhlanje. I-Fistula Foundation isebenza ukukhusela i-fistula kwindawo yokuqala kwaye inika ukuhlinzwa ukuze uyilungise.
Phakathi ko-2009 kunye no-2017, iSiseko seFistula sanikezele i-31,645 kwezo zonyango kubafazi kumazwe angama-31. Nangona kunjalo, kuwo onke amabhinqa aphathwe, amanye angama-50 asele anesidingo.
I-4 Star Charity kwi-Charity Navigator; kucetyiswa nguBomi Ongawugcina.
03 - I-National Women's Law Centre (Amalungelo Amakhosikazi)
Akukho ntloko ngokumalunga namalungelo amabhinqa ukuba iNational Women's Law Centre ayithathi ngokungathí sina. Qamba igama, kwaye i-NWLC iye yenze into ethile malunga nayo.
Umbutho, owasekwa ngowe-1972, usebenza ngokukodwa ngamalungelo wabasetyhini abasebenza kunye nabasetyhini abafumana imali encinane, ukusuka kwimicimbi yokuhlawula ukuya kwintlondi yesondo. I-NWLC ithi kwiwebhusayithi yayo, "Siyixhasa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithetho enceda abesetyhini kunye namantombazana ukuba bafezekise amandla abo kwisigaba ngasinye sobomi babo-esikolweni, emsebenzini, ekhaya, nangomhlalaphantsi."
Ukuba unenkathalo ngamalungelo e-LGBTQ, intshukumo ye-#MeToo, imiba ye-Title IX kwiikholeji zekholeji, ukuhlawula ukulingana, okanye ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, i-NWLC inokuba yinhlangano yokuxhasa.
Inkxaso yeenkwenkwezi ezine kwiCharity Navigator.
04 - Camfed (Imfundo)
I-Camfed, eyasungulwa ngo-1993, ijoliswe ekunciphiseni ubuhlwempu e-Afrika ngokufundisa amantombazana nokuguqula kwiikhokeli zabo zexesha elizayo.
I-Camfed ithintele ubomi bezingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2,5 eZimbabwe, eZambia, eTanzania, eGhana naseMalawi, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezingasebenzi. I-Camfed iye yaqeqesha ama-alumnae angama-19,000 ukuba abe ngabameli beenguqu.
U-Camfed uyazibhokoxa ekuhloleni iingxaki ezimi endleleni yamantombazana eya esikolweni, ukusuka ekuthuthweni ukuya kwiimali zesikolo ukuphelisa umtshato womntwana. I-Camfed isebenza namalungu omphakathi ukuyila nokuphumeza iinkqubo zemfundo ngendlela ezinzileyo.
Camfed yi-4-Star Charity kwi-Charity Navigator.
05 - Ugqoke ngeNtuthuko ehlabathini lonke (IiNkonzo zoLuntu)
Impumelelo yoqoqosho lwabasetyhini incike kwiimeko ezininzi. Ingubo yokuphumelela kwihlabathi lonke lijongene nenani le miqobo ephuma kwisidlo esifanelekileyo kukuphuhliswa kwezakhono, uncedo ekuphandweni komsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlala ezichaphazelekayo kwihlabathi lehlabathi.
Ingubo yokuphumelela ngoku ikhona kumazwe angama-30 anamaofisi angama-154 akhonza abangaphezu kwesigidi seesifazana ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo. Amavolontiya ancedo olukhulu, enoba ngama-12,000 emhlabeni wonke.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubandakanyeka ngolu hlobo luthando, ngokunikela ngemali okanye izambatho zengcali, ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela, ukuseka umntu onxulumene naloo dolophu.
Ingubo yokuphumelela ihamba ngaphaya nje kokubonelela "i-suit." Izambatho zibalulekile kodwa kunxibelelwano, ukucebisa, kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono zobomi bonke banceda abasetyhini bafezekise amaphupha abo okuzimela kwezoqoqosho.
Ingubo yokuphumelela yi-4-Star Charity kwi-Charity Navigator.
06 - Kiva (Uphuhliso Lwamaphandle)
Ububele buye buhlaziywa kwakhona. Kwaye i-Kiva iye yaba yinkokeli kuloo mbuzo.
Eyasungulwa ngo-2005, i-Kiva igxile ekunikezeni imali mboleko kubantu, abahlawula loo mboleko. Oku akusiyo inceba yemveli. Kuxhotyiswa. Iireyinti ezingaphezu kweebhiliyoni eziye zinikwe ngale ndlela ukusuka ku-Kiva iqalile.
I-Kiva ayikho nje yabasetyhini, kodwa ama-81 ekhulwini lwabaxhamli bayo ngabasetyhini, abasomashishini abasoloko befumana amashishini amancinci abancedayo, iintsapho zabo kunye noluntu lwabo.
U-Kiva usebenza njani? Wena, umnikeli / umboleki-mali, unike imali engama-$ 25 (okanye ngaphezulu) ukunceda umntu othile ukuba aqale ibhizinisi, ahlawule ibhilikhwe okanye ahambe esikolweni. Loo mntu ekugqibeleni uyabuyisela "umboleko" ukuze wena, umbolekisi anokuboleka omnye umntu. Akusiyo inikezelo.
Imodeli yokuboleka inamandla ngokwenene kuba ababolekayo benza imisebenzi kunye nexabiso loqoqosho kuluntu lwabo. Izibonelelo zihlala zihlala ziqhubeka.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona umphumo othe ngqo ukusuka ekunikeni kwakho, i-Kiva yindlela enye yokuthatha inxaxheba kulolu hlobo olutsha lobubele.
I-Kiva yi-4-Star Charity kwi-Charity Navigator.
07 - Ixesha elizayo ngaphandle koBundlobongela (IiNkonzo zoLuntu)
Intlangano yobulungisa bezenhlalakahle, i-Futures Without Violence, idibanisa ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili kakhulu namhlanje. Kubundlobongela kwindawo yokusebenzela ekuthengiseni abantu, ukuxhatshazwa, kubundlobongela basekhaya, le ntlangano ibambana kuzo zonke iindawo.
Ukutyelela kwiwebhsayithi kunika idatha enye engenakuyinyanzelwa kule miba. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kwabasetyhini abane base-US bahlaselwa kakubi ngumlingane, omnye kwabafundi abane abasebenzisa kakubi i-teknoloji, kwaye ama-16 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini kwabafundi bekholeji bafumana ukuhlaselwa ngokwesini xa bekholeji.
Ixesha elizayo ngaphandle koBundlobongela lunokuba yintengiso enye xa unenkathalo malunga nale micimbi. Umbutho uqokelela idatha, inikezela izixhobo kubo bonke ababandakanya iNkongolo kunye neNdlu eNtsundu, isebenza kwimikhankaso yokuqwashisa, kwaye ifikelela kumaqabane azo zonke iintlobo kuluntu.
I-Futures Without Violence yi-4-Star Charity kwi-Charity Navigator.
08 - I-International Health Innovation (Impilo Yabasetyhini)
Kuyinto intlekele xa abafazi befa kwizifo ukuba xa befumene ekuqaleni bangaphathwa baze baphiliswe.
Inxalenye encinci engenzi-nzuzo esebenza ngokusisiseko eHaiti, i-IHI ibonelele iimvavanyo ezilula kumhlaza wesibeleko kunye nophando oluxhaswayo kunye nonyango lonke elaseHaiti. IHI ngoku ihlola abafazi kwi-HPV ngesilinganiso esikhulu eHaiti.
IHI iphinda ihlolisise ukuba kutheni i-khancer's women is not diagnosed until late. Intlangano ichitha ixesha eluntwini, kwaye, kunye namaqabane angama-8 asekuhlaleni, ihlakulela itek-tool ukukunceda abasebenzi bezempilo basekuhlaleni badibana nabafazi kwiinkonzo abayidingayo. Oku kuya kukwandisa ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kwaye kukhuthaze ukuthatha inxaxheba kwintlalo kwiinkonzo zempilo ngamaqela enkxaso yontanga.
IHI ikhuthazwa nguNicholas Kristoff weNew York Times.
09 - Amantombazana angabantu abaMakhosikazi (Iinkonzo zeMpilo, Ubulungisa beNtlalo)
Umtshato womntwana yinkinga enkulu emhlabeni wonke. Kuchazwa njengomtshato osesikweni okanye ongaqhelekanga okanye ilungiselelo apho omnye okanye bobabini abalingani baneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala. Ehlabathini lonke, iifiliyoni ezili-15 zamantombazana ziba ngumtshakazi ngamnye ngonyaka. Umtshato womntwana udala impilo embi, ukulahlekelwa kwemfundo, ukufa komntwana, kunye neemeko ezininzi zobundlobongela basekhaya.
Umtshato womntwana awugcini kumazwe angathuthukanga. Kuma-US, ezininzi zinemithetho evumelekileyo.
Amantombazana Akunjalo Abafazi abaqokelela ndawonye imibutho engama-800 kuwo wonke umhlaba ukulwa nale nkalo eyoyikisayo neyoqhubekayo yokungalingani kwabasetyhini.
Amantombazana angabi Abafazi ababonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokunikela ngeendawo ezininzi zokubambisa ezifana ne-GlobalGiving kunye ne-Women's Worldwide Web. Unokukhetha phakathi kweeprojekthi ezininzi ukusuka kwiibhayisikili zamantombazana aseNepal ukuxhobisa amantombazana ngokusebenzisa imidlalo e-Afganistan. Naliphi na iprojekthi oyikhethayo, qi ni sekise ukuba uncedise ekupheliseni le nto.
Amantombazana Akunjalo Abafazi abaxhamla imali kwiziseko ezinjengeBhili kunye noMelinda Gates Foundation kunye neFort Foundation.