Iindonga zebhloko ze-Cinder okanye i- concrete zamatye ebhanki kufuneka zakhiwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuqiniswa okufunekayo kwiakhawunti ngokufakela okuqinileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilula ukulandela oku kuya kukukhokela kwinkqubo ukususela ekugqibeleni udonga.
01 - Cinder Block Wall Layout
Sebenzisa utyeni okanye umtya ukuze ukhangele ukusekwa kwodonga lwamatye ecetywayo. Sebenzisa itekisi yokulinganisa okanye izixhobo zeGPS ukuqinisekisa ukuba udonga lwakho lude ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokuba udonga lubekwe uphawu, faka iibhloko zebhloko ngokufutshane njengoko unako ukuya eludongeni olucetywayo ukulungiselela ukufakela. Khumbula ukuba ungongezeli ubuninzi kwiindawo ezithile ezingenzelwe ukumelana nomthwalo wesikhashana. Ukugqoka kufuneke izixhobo zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zilandele izikhuselo. 02 - Linganisa
Bala i-block cinder efunekayo ngeenyawo zesikwele. Ibhloko eliqhelekileyo le-cinder li-8 nge-intshi eziyi-16 elithetha ukuba ibhloko le-cinder lihlanganisa indawo engama-1.125 onyawo. Iibhloko ezipheleleyo ezifunekayo ziza kuba ngama-1,125 amaxesha edonga kodonga kodwa qiniseka ukukhupha izivulo ezifana neefestile, iingcango okanye nayiphina into ebonakalayo yokwakha. Indawo yodonga ibalwa ngamaxesha okuphakama ubude bayo. Khumbula ukongeza iipesenti ezintlanu kwi-akhawunti kwi-inkunkuma okanye nayiphi na into eya kubonakaliswa. Xa ugqiba uqikelelo qinisekisa ukuba uqulethe ezinye izinto eziza kufunwa njengezigcwalisi ezinokufunwa xa ukuphakama okanye udongeni kumanqanaba angodongeni akukho kwisicwangciso ngasinye. 03 - Wall Foundation
Makhe silungiselele unyawo lwekhonkrithi apho udonga lwebhloko lwentsimbi luhlala khona. Qala ukunyathela ikhonkrithi ngokumba ummandla wodonga iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi komgca weqabunga , ubunzulu obunzulu bomhlaba ongaphantsi apho umhlaba ungabanda khona ebusika. Qhagamshelana nenjini yonxibelelwano ukuyila iinyawo ezibandakanya apho ukufakela ukuqiniswa kwamandla, okuqhelekileyo kufakwa zonke ii-intshi ezingama-24. Ngokuqhelekileyo udonga olusiseko kunye nemigangatho eyisixhenxe yebhloko luya kuba ngamasentimitha angama-24 ububanzi kunye ne-intshi ezili-12 kwaye zifanele zibe neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngaphantsi kwebanga. Khumbula ukwakha i-footed footing apho i-block block kuyobekwa khona. 04 - Umzila wokuqala
Emva kokubeka unyawo kwi-block block, qalisa ukudibanisa umquba wakho we- sement kwi-barbarrow okanye nge-trowel. Faka isicelo somdaka kumacala omabini amancinci aphethwe khonkrithi, uqala kwelinye lamacangqa eludongeni. Beka ibhloko ye-cinder kwi-mortar, inqanaba kunye nekona lodonga. Qhubeka ubeka iibhloko ze-cinder kunye nomdaka kwelinye icala, kwaye ulungelelanise kwiibhloko zangaphambili. Ukubetha ngenyameko ibhloko ye-cinder ngesando, ngoko uhlala phantsi kwi- mix mix . Sebenzisa ibakala ukuqinisekisa ukuba udonga lwamatye e-cinder luye. Phinda ulandelelanise de kube umgca wokuqala weebhloko zokugcina. 05 - Ukugqiba iRow First
Yongeza umdaka ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lomgca wecala kwaye ufake ii-spacers ngokuchukumisa ngokucokisekileyo i-spacers kwisitya kwicala ngalinye kwicala lokugcina. Ukuba unyawo lwakho luqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo, le lixesha lokuba utyumle isiqendu esilandelayo sokuqiniswa kwamagama . Ezi zithuba zikuvumela ukuba wakhe udonga oluqingqiweyo kwaye uya kusetyenziselwa njengeendawo zokubakho ukubeka umgca wakho olandelayo weebhloko ze-cinder. Elinye iqhinga lokukhupha udonga lwebhloko kukukwakha iimbombo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiibhloko eziphakamileyo, uze ulula umtya kunye nomda wangaphandle kwikhosi nganye njengoko usebenza phezulu. 06 - Ukugqiba i-Cinder Block Wall
Ngoku sekuyisikhathi sokugqiba udonga lwamatye e-block. Qala ukubeka isibini, kunye nezifundo ezilandelayo, "ibhotela" emacaleni kwikhosi yokuqala malunga ne-intshi yomdaka. Qala umqolo olandelayo ngesigxina sebloko yokugcina. Ukwahlula ibhloko ngokuthepha i-groove kwicala ngalinye kwicala. Ukwenza oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhloko ngalinye elibekwe liza kuba liphakathi kwimiqolo yesigxina yangaphambili. Phinda le nkqubo uze ufikelele ekuphakameni okufunayo kwodonga lwakho. Gweba umthamo ogqithiseleyo kumanqaku e- block blocks , ene-horizontal and vertical, nge-trowel. Xa usuphelile, qiniseka ukuba uhlambulula ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ngaphambi kokuba umdaka unzima ngenye indlela uya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha kunye nemali yokucoca indawo.