Imibuzo neempendulo malunga nokuPhatha kunye nokuqhuba i-B Corporation
I- B corporation , okanye inzuzo yoshishino, luhlobo oluthile lwenkampani kunye nenjongo ebili yokwenza inzuzo kubani-masinini nokuqhubela phambili iinkqubo zentlalontle. Ezi zibonelelo zentlalo-ntle zinokubandakanya ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, iindlela ezintle, intlalontle yomsebenzi, ukukhuthaza ukuvolontiya, okanye iintlobo zamanye amanyathelo enhlalakahle.
U-Evangeline Gomez, ebhaliweyo eForbes, uchaza ukuba injongo ebini ye-corporation-benefit-making profit and doing good public-yenziwe kwimithetho yayo.
Ikhusela i-corporation kumacala atyala ngabanini-zimali bathi inzuzo ihlanjululwe.
U-Joanne Fritz, oyingcali engenzi nzuzo, uthi i-B iqumrhu likhulile inzala ekhulayo kwimali-mali enoxanduva loluntu, uxanduva loxanduva lwezentlalontle kunye nentlalo yoshishino lomkhumbi.
Ndingenza njani iB B?
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane ukuba urhulumente wakho uvumela uB. Nantsi isiqhagamshelana nesayithi esibonisa isimo sezomthetho senkampani B kummandla ngamnye. Ukususela ngo-Ephreli 1, 2015, i-28 ivumela ukuba ukubunjwa kweB b kunye namanye amazwe angama-12 aqalise umthetho obonelela nge-B corporation status.
Emva koko, umele wenze i-B corporation ngokwemiqathango yombuso wakho. E-New York, umzekelo, uyakha i-B corporation ngokufaka isitifiketi sokuhlanganiswa (okufana namanqaku okufakwa). I-New York State Division of Corporations ithi,
Isatifikethi sokubandakanywa kufuneka sifake zonke iinkcazo ezifunekayo yi-BCL ยง402 kuquka nenjongo yoshishino lwenkampani. Ukongezelela, isitifiketi sokubandakanywa kufuneka siquke inkcazo ethi "I-corporation iyinkampani yokuxhamla phantsi kweSiqendu 17 soMthetho weNkampani yoRhwebo."
Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza ibhizinisi le-B kwimeko yakho, iya kwiwebhusayithi yesahlulo sezoshishino lwakho, ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kombhali welizwe webhsayithi.
I-B corporation iqinisekiswa njani?
Akuzona zonke iinkampani zeB eziqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba unqwenela ukuba iqumrhu lakho B liqinisekiswe, kufuneka ube nenkqubo emibini:
Isiqinisekiso ngeB-lab , inhlangano engenzi inzuzo. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa iquka:
- Ukuthatha impembelelo yovavanyo kunye nokufumana amanqaku amancinci angama-80 kuma-100
- Ukuvumelanisa ukwenza utshintsho oluthile lwezomthetho kumanqaku enkampani yakho yokubandakanya, kwaye
- Ukuhlawula umrhumo wonyaka welayisenisi kwiB-lab.
Utshintsho kwisakhiwo senkampani . Kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuneko zelizwe kumabutho eB, ukufumana ibhodi kunye nokuvunyelwa kwabanikazi, kunye neefayili ezilungisiweyo kunye nelizwe lakho.
Uphawu lwe "B certified B-Corp" uphawu, ngokutsho kweNew York Times , "uphawu lokuba inkampani iyazinikela kwimigangatho yemigangatho ehamba ngaphaya kwemilinganiselo yezemali."
I-B Corporation ihlawulwe njani?
Amashishini enzuzo ayenamaziko angenakwenza inzuzo, kwaye akufanele iphosakele ngenxa yokungenanto, efumana iintlawulo zerhafu.
I-Benefitcorp.net ithi "Umthetho wenkxaso-mali, umgaqo-nkqubo we-corporation benefit, awuboneli ngerhafu, utyalo-mali okanye ukuthengiswa kwempahla kumashishini ancedo."
Ziziphi iingxelo kufuneka zifakwe?
IiNkampani zoNcedo kufuneka zikhuphe iingxelo zonyaka, umxholo kunye nexesha leengxelo ezahlukileyo ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kwilizwe. Ngokubanzi, ngokwe-Benefit Corp Information Centre, iingxelo kufuneka zibandakanye:
- Iindlela apho inzuzo yenkampani "iqhuba inzuzo yoluntu jikelele" kunyaka
- Iindlela apho inzuzo yenkampani "inokuxhamla inzuzo ethile yoluntu," ngokutsho kwayo injongo
- Kwaye iimeko ziye zaphazamisa ngokubanzi okanye inzuzo yoluntu ngexesha lonyaka.
Ukongezelela, ingxelo kufuneka ibize igama lomlawuli okanye igosa, libandakanya intlawulo yomntu, kunye nesitatimende somlawuli wenzuzo malunga nokuthotyelwa kwinjongo echazwe.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeenzuzo eziqhutywe yi B?
Uluhlu lude. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
Kwi-King Arthur Flour, abasebenzi baye bahlawula ixesha lokuzithandela, kwaye inkampani iqhuba imizamo yelanga kunye nokongamela amandla, Inkampani isebenza kwi-non-GMO yayo kwaye iyandisa ukunikezelwa kwemali.
I-Patagonia Isebenza ngokucacileyo kwinkcazo yenzuzo ibandakanya: Igalelo le-1% yemali engenayo yonyaka "kwiplanethi," ukwakha iimveliso ezilungileyo, ukuqhuba imisebenzi engabangela ingozi engadingekanga, kunye nokwabelana ngokuchanekileyo nezinye iinkampani.
Inkampani iphinde iqhubekele phambili ekunikeni "ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yokuxhasa."
Ukuba unomdla ekufumaneni iinkampani ezininzi ze-B ukuze ufunde malunga nento abayenzayo, tyelela iwebhusayithi yeBrabhu kwaye "Fumana inkampani B."
Ngaba ndifuna igqwetha ukuba libe yinkampani B?
Kuhlala kukulungele ukuba negqwetha lincede ukufakela amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze enze iqumrhu. Ngenxa yokuba iinkampani ze-B zisentsha, kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukuba neenkonzo zegqwetha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu afanelekileyo afakwe ngokufanelekileyo.