Ukuqeshisela abaqashi kunye neeRekhodi zoLwaphulo-mthetho

Ukusebenzisa iMbali yezobuGwenxa kwiConnection Screening

Nangona ekugqibeleni isigqibo somnini-mhlaba malunga nabaqeshi abaya kubabeka kwindawo yabo yokuqashisa , kusekho imithetho ethile ekufuneka ilandelwe. Njengengxenye yenkqubo yokuhlola , umninimzi unokufikelela kwirekhodi yolwaphulo lomqeshi. Umnini-mhlaba kufuneka alandele imithetho ethile xa usebenzisa le rekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba amkele okanye anqabe abaqashi . Funda ukuba ukhangele ntoni kwirekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuba ungayifaka njani kwinkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo wezobugebengu ukuphepha ukutyholwa kocalucalulo.

Izinto ezili-9 zokuziqwalasela xa ukhangele iRekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho

1. Ngaba loo mntu wayegwetyiwe?: Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokubanjelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukubanjwa akukuthi unetyala nantoni na, ngoko uqaphele ukuba uzama ukumgatya umqeshi oza kusetyenziswa kuphela ekubanjweni.
2. Yiyiphi Inkohlakalo ?: Yintoni eyenziwa ngumqeshi ngokwenene? Ngaba uyayiqonda uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho? Ukuba akunjalo, qhagamshelana negqwetha okanye ipolisa ukuba icaciswe.
3. Ngaba Kunzima Kangakanani Umonakalo ?: Ngaba umqeshi omele ahlawule ihlawulwe okanye asebenze ixesha elifanelekileyo lokubanjwa kwecala labo? Ngaba babambe ihembe kwi-mall okanye babedla umntu?
4. Ulwaphulo lwakutshanje luni ?: Ngaba umqeshi wenza isigqeba sonyaka odlulileyo, okanye kwenzeke iminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo?
5. Zingaphi Iingxowa-mthetho ezikhoyo ?: Ngaba umqeshi uya kuba nesenzo sobugebengu esisodwa ukuba acinge okanye ayenayo iphepha elide?

1. Ngaba i-Offenses Span Iminyaka emininzi okanye ixhaswe kwixesha elilodwa ?: Ukuba kukho iziphoso ezininzi, ngaba zonke zenzeke ngexesha elifanayo okanye zenze ntoni na amatyala kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo?
2. Ngaba Ingabe Yabeka Abanye Abaqashi Ngengozi ?: Ngaba uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho oluza kuba ngumqeshi lubeke abanye abaqeshi abasengozini? Eminye imizekelo ingaba nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukudlwengulwa, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana okanye ukuhlaselwa kunye nebhethri. Umnini-mbopheleleko unoxanduva lokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo apho abahlali bakhe behlala khona.

1. Ingaba i-Influence Infantence Capant of Powers to Pay It ?: Ingaba umlando wezobugebengu umqeshi uya kuthintela amandla akhe okuhlawula irente? Ukuba umqeshi akanalo msebenzi ogqityiweyo okanye okhoyo, unelungelo lokungafuni ukuqeshisa kulo mqeshi ngokuxhomekeka kokungakwazi ukuhlawulwa kwerente.
2. Ingaba i-Offensive ingabeka iPropati yakho yokuHlaba ingozi ?: umninikhaya unembopheleleko yokugcina impahla yayo yokuqeshisa iphephile. Ingaba irekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho lomqeshi libeka indawo yokurenta engozini? Eminye imizekelo yale nto inokutsha okanye ukuchitheka .

Ngaba Unokubhikisha izindlu kuye nawuphi na umqeshi ngeMbali yoLwaphulo-mthetho?

Inombolo ebanzi yokukhanyela izindlu kunoma yimuphi na umqeshi wembali yolwaphulo-mthetho uza kuthathwa njengalucalulo phantsi kwe- Federal Fair Housing Act . Abanikazi bezindlu bavunyelwe ukuba nemigaqo-nkqubo ephikisanayo nendawo ephikisayo izindlu kubantu abanomdaka olwaphulo-mthetho obenokuthi bangaphazamise ukhuseleko lwabanye abaqashi okanye kwipropati. Xa ukhangele umlando wezobugebengu, umnini-mhlaba kufuneka akhangele uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, ubunzima becala kunye nobude bexesha ukususela kwi-mthetho. kwenzeka.

Ngaba iiNdlu eziLungileyo zikhusela abaqeshi beeRekhodi zoLwaphulo?

I-Federal Fair Housing Act ayikhuseli ngokukodwa abo abaneengxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho kubandlululo kwizinto ezinxulumene nezindlu.

Kunoko, i- HUD Ofisi ye-Gqwetha eliPhezulu likhuphe izikhokelo malunga nendlela abanikazi bezindlu kunye nabanye abakwiinkampani ezinxulumene nezindlu kufuneka bahambele abo abaneengxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze bancitshiswe amathuba okunyulwa kocalucalulo.

Amaqela athile akhuselwe phantsi kweZindlu eziHlekileyo ziquka umbala, ukukhubazeka, isimo somntu , umvelaphi wesizwe, uhlanga, inkolo kunye nesondo. I-HUD ikholelwa ukuba ukwenqaba ukurenta abo abaneengxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunokubangela ukubandlulula abancinci.

Ama-Afrika aseMelika kunye ne-Hispanics abanjwe, abanjwe ngamatyala kwaye ahlawulwe ngamanani aphakamileyo kakhulu kunabantu bonke. Ngo-2014, umzekelo, iipesenti ezingama-36 zentolongo yabantu base-United States babengu-Afrika yaseMerika, kodwa ama-Afrika aseMerika ayengama-12 kuphela ekhulwini labantu bonke, kwaye ama-Hispanics ayenama-22 ekhulwini labantu basejele, kodwa i-Hispanics yayingama-17 ekhulwini lilonke labantu.

Ngenxa yeli qiniso, i-HUD ikholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo womnini-mhlaba onqanda abaqeshi ngokusekelwe kwimbali yolwaphulo-mthetho kuya kubachaphazela ngokungafaniyo la maqela amancinci kunokuba abaxhamli bezinye iintlanga, ngoko kuya kuthathwa njengento yokubandlulula.

I-HUD ichitha le ncalulo kumacandelo amabini, ukucalulwa ngokungenalucalulo kunye nokucwaswa ngamabango.

Ulwahlulo olungenasenzo ngokuchasene neNgcaciso yabaqeshi kunye neeRekhodi zoLwaphulo-mthetho

I-HUD isebenzisa inkqubo yesinyathelo esithathu yokuchonga ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo womlando wezobugebengu unobandlululo kwaye uphula uMthetho weZindlu zoBulungisa.

1. Ngaba umgaqo-nkqubo we-Criminal History unempembelelo echasayo?: Ummangali kufuneka anike ubungqina bokubonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo uthintela olwahlukileyo okanye umvelaphi wesizwe ngaphezu kwamanye amaqela abantu. Ubume belizwe okanye iindawo zendawo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukubonisa le ngongoma, kodwa ukuba azifumaneki, izibalo zwelonke zingasetyenziswa. Icandelo ngalinye lihlukile kwaye ngoko kufuneka lisebenzise iinkcukacha ezithile, njengengxelo yokuqeshisa, iinkcukacha zolwaphulo-mthetho noluntu, ukuxhasa inkxaso yabo.

2. Ingaba umGaqo-nkqubo uyimfuneko yokufezekisa inzala esemthethweni? : Ngoku ufikelele kumnini-ndawo ukuba anike ubungqina bokubonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wembali wobugebengu awusona uhlobo lokucalulwa, kodwa kunoko, umgaqo-mfuneko wokufumana esinye isizathu esisemthethweni. Abanini bamatye abaninzi bathi iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabanye abaqeshi kwipropati yabo. Ekubeni enye yeembopheleleko eziphambili zomnini-mhlaba kukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabaqeshi babo kunye nepropati yabo, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubonwa njengesizathu esisemthethweni sokwenqaba ukuqesha umqeshi ngomlando wezobugebengu.

Nangona kunjalo, umnini-mhlaba kufuneka anike isizathu esithile sokuba kutheni umlando wezobugebengu olwaphulo-mthetho usongela ukhuseleko lwepropati kunye nabaqeshi. Ibango eliqhelekileyo lokuba nabani na umlando wezobugebengu unobungozi ngaphezu kwanoma ngubani ngaphandle komlando wezobugebengu akayi kubamba. Umzekelo othize unokuba, ukwenqaba ukuqasha umqashi onokugwetyelwa ngesondo ngenxa yokuba unokubeka abanye abahlali bakho engozini.

Abanikazi bezindlu banelungelo lokunqabisa ukurenta kubaxhamli abanomlando weenkolelo zobugebengu, nangona kunjalo, lo mgaqo-nkqubo awukwazi ukuba ngumgaqo-ngxobo ongafakiyo nawuphi na umntu owake wagwetywa nayiphi na ityala. Umgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba umnini-mhlaba akayi kubrazula abo baneenkolelo zokulwa nobugebengu obunokubeka engozini ukhuseleko lwabaqeshi okanye ipropati. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onomlando weekiti zezithuthi angeke abe negalelo elongeziweyo kwabanye abaqeshi, kodwa umntu othengisayo weziyobisi unetyala.

Ukongezelela, abanini bempahla abanako ukungafuni ukunqashisa abaqeshisi abaye babanjelwa, kodwa abagwetywanga, kuba ukuboshwa akuthethi ukuba umntu unetyala lokwephulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, umnini-mhlaba akanako ukufakazela ukuba lo mntu ubeka ingozi enkulu kwabanye abaqeshi kwipropati.

Ekugqibeleni, umnini-mhlaba makaqwalasele ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kuya kuba nzima ukugweba ukuhlawula umqeshi oza kuba ngumqeshi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzeka eminyakeni engama-20 edlulileyo.

3. Ngaba kukho enye indlela echasayo ?: Ukuba umninikhaya unako ukubonisa ukuba banesizathu esisemthethweni sokuba nenqubomgomo yabo yokurekhoda ngokubhekiselele kuyo, ngoku kuya kummangaleli ukubonisa ukuba kukho enye indlela engacaluliyo , ukuba umninikhaya azalisekise le njongo. Oku kungabandakanya ukujonga ezinye iinkalo ngokubhekisele kwimbali yolwaphulo-mthetho yomqeshi, njengembali yomqeshi wokuhlala, iminyaka yobudala bezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye iinzame zomqeshi zokulungiswa emva kweentyala.

Ulwahlulo olusesikweni ngokuchasene neNgcaciso yabaqeshi abaneeRekhodi zoLwaphulo-mthetho

Umnini-mhlaba unokumangalelwa aze anikwe isigwebo ngokuchaswa ukuba uphethe abaqeshi abaneengxelo ezifana nezobugebengu ezifanayo. Ukuba ababini abaqashi bafumana iipasti ezifana nezobugebengu, kodwa ziintlanga ezahlukileyo, kwaye umnini-mhlaba wenza okungekho kumqeshi omnye kwaye kungekhona enye, oku kungabhalwa kweZindlu eziLungileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba zonke ezinye izinto zifana, ukuqasha umntu wase-Asia owagwetywa ngokuba inqwelo, kodwa ukwenqaba ukurenta indoda yaseSpain ebenetyala lokuba imoto, kunokukhokelela ukuba utyholwa kwaye unokugwetywa ukucwaswa kwezindlu. Omnye umzekelo wokucwaswa ngokuzikhethela ngexesha loqheliselo lomqeshi liza kuxelela umntu ozwakalayo e-Afrika yaseMerika phezu kwefowuni ukuba irekhodi labo lolwaphulo-mthetho lingabavumeli ukuba baqeshise ipropati yakho, kodwa ukuvumela umntu ozwakalayo ngeCaucasian kwifowuni ukuba abone ipropati nakuba enesimo esifanayo irekhodi lobugebengu.

Kufike kumqeshi oza kulungiselela ukunikela ubungqina bokubonisa ukuba umninikhaya unecala kuye ngenxa yokuba uyilungu leqela elithile kwaye waphatha abanye abaxhamli abaneembali ezifana nezobugebengu ezifanayo ngenxa yokuba bangabomnye uhlanga okanye iqela . Umnini-mali uza kufuneka anike ubungqina bokubonisa ukuba kukho enye into, ngaphandle kobuhlanga, obangela ukuba ahlawule umqeshi omnye kwaye akakho omnye. Umnini-mali angasasebenzisa neminye imigangatho efanelekileyo , engacatshangwanga njengecalulo, ukwenzela ukhethe umqeshi, njengokuba umqeshi akwazi ukuhlawula irente ngexesha .

Ukukhanyela uMqashi oPhambili wezoLawuli eziManyeneyo

Umnini-mhlaba akanako ukugwetywa ngenxa yokungacaluli ngokungenalucala ukwenqaba ukurenta kumqeshi oye wagwetywa "ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezilawulwayo." Oku akubandakanyi abaqeshi abanjwe, kodwa abagwetywa ngamacala enjalo, okanye abaqeshi abagwetywe okanye abanjwe ngenxa yelifa leziyobisi.

Nangona umnini-mhlaba unelungelo elifanelekileyo lokukhanyela izindlu kumntu oye wafunyanwa enetyala lokuvelisa iziyobisi okanye ukusabalalisa, ukuba umninimzi kuphela usebenzisa le ngqiqo ukukhanyela indlu kumalungu athile, umvelaphi wesizwe okanye elinye iqela, umninindlu basetyenzwa kwaye bathotyelwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwezindlu ngokuzikhethela. Oku kungenxa yokuba umninikhaya usebenzisa isigxina sokukhutshwa kweziyobisi njengesiqulatho sokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga.