Indlela yokusekwa kweKharithi yeShishini elincinci lamaAkhawunti
Ukuseta iKhadi leAkhawunti
Xa uqala ishishini elitsha , useka ishati yakho yeeakhawunti njengenyathelo lokuqala ekumiseni inkqubo yenkcazo yenkampani yakho.
Amashishini amancinci awanayo ifati enye yeakhawunti. Iingxelo ozibandakanyileyo kwiitshati zeakhawunti zixhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini. Umzekelo, ukuba unomsebenzi woshishino, awuyi kuba ne-akhawunti ye-inventory. Ukuba uneshishini elithengisa iimveliso, kunjalo, uya kufuna i-akhawunti ye-inventory.
Xa ubeka ishadi lakho lama-akhawunti, cinga ngekamva. Musa ukucinga nje ngeakhawunti ozifunayo kwi shishini lakho elincinci ngoku. Cinga ngeengxelo ongayidinga iminyaka emi-5 okanye eyi-10 phantsi komgca kwaye ubandakanye abo kwitshati yakho. Akunakuba nabasebenzi ngoku, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa, ungeze abasebenzi kwishishini lakho ke udibanise loo ma-akhawunti ngoku ungayidinga kwixesha elizayo. Kufuneka udibanise iiakhawunti kwitshati yeeakhawunti njengoko uhamba.
Kufuneka wenze inkqubo yokubala kwinani leeakhawunti. Ukuba uya kusebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyutha, ishadi lakho lama-akhawunti kufuneka lisuselwe kwinkqubo yokubala imizuzu emine.
Ibhloko leenombolo lidlalwa kwiindidi ezenza ishadi leeakhawunti, kunye namanani angenanto ayishiywe ekupheleni kwee-akhawunti ezongezelelweyo ukuba zongezwe kwixesha elizayo.
Njengengxenye yomjikelo wenkcazelo, ishati yeakhawunti isetyenziselwa ukuthengiswa kweencwadi. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu kwiitshathi zeakhawunti .
Iintlobo ezintlanu kwiKhadi leAkhawunti
- Iimpahla
- Amatyala
- Ubulungisa beMnini
- Ingeniso
- Iindleko
Iimpahla
Ufuna ukuhlela ishati yakho yee-akhawunti njengefomathi yekharityhulam yenkampani. I- Asset Category yilapho ugcina ingqalelo yento enenkampani yakho. Unokufuna ukuba isiGaba sakho se-Asset siqale ngenombolo 1000. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo inokusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha. Inombolo nganye yeakhawunti ye-asethi ngokulandelelana njenge-1000, 1010, 1020, njalo njalo, ngokuqala ngeempahla ezikhoyo kunye nokuqhubela kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Iimpahla zangoku ziza kubandakanya i-akhawunti yengxowa ngesandla, njengemali kwi-akhawunti yakho yokujonga nokugcina. Unokuba nabathengi obanikezela ngayo ikhredithi ukuze ufune i-akhawunti efunyenweyo akhawunti . Ukuba uthengisa iimveliso, uya kufuna i- akhawunti ye-inventory .
Emva kwe-akhawunti yakho ye-asethi echanekileyo, faka kwi-akhawunti yexabiso lokuncipha. Ukuncipha kwenani elihlawulelwayo lisoloko luba nombolo engalunganga kwinqanaba kwaye lihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpahla zakho ezizinzileyo kuba oko uhlaziyo. Ungashiyi nayiphina indawo nayiphi na enye i-akhawunti phakathi kwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuhla kwexabiso. Unokuba uqokelele ukwehla kwexabiso lempahla engaphezulu kweyodwa. Unokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zakho, izithuthi, izixhobo zoshishino , njalo njalo.
Amatyala
Iimfanelo zeMatyala yilapho ugcina khona iimbopheleleko zamatyala enkampani yakho okanye ukuba yintoni inkokhelo yekampani yakho okanye ihlawulwe kwixesha elizayo. Unokufuna ukuqala idibanti yamatyala ngo-2000. Njengoko kunye neAssets Category, ufuna ukulandela ifom yesiqhelo sesalathisi ekuphuhliseni icandelo lamatyala kwitshati yama-akhawunti. Uya kuba necandelo lamatyala langoku kunye necandelo lamatyala exesha elide.
Icandelo lalo matyala liza kubandakanya ii-akhawunti zetyala lexeshana ezinjenge-akhawunti ehlawulwayo, i-akhawunti apho uya kubhala khona into obolekisile ababoneleli bakho. Kuya kubandakanya i- akhawunti yakho yokuthenga . Iingxelo ze-Accrual ziquka oko ufunwa kwiirhafu zerhafu kunye nerhafu yokuthengisa. Uya kuba ne-akhawunti yemvuzo eyongeziweyo. Unakho nokuba ne-akhawunti yangoku-mboleko yemakhadi-mboleko ehlawulwayo kunye neemali-mboleko zexesha elifutshane ezihlawulwayo.
Kwixesha elizayo, unokufumana ityala elide elide njengemali yokuthenga. Kufuneka ufake i-space kwitshati yee-akhawunti zamanye ama - akhawunti weetyala zangexesha elide .
Ubulungisa beMnini
Iingxelo zobungakanani zabanikazi ziquka utyalo-mali lwakho kwishishini. Xa ukhetha ukuthabatha abanye abatyala-mali kwindawo ethile kumgca, kufuneka udibanise i-akhawunti yesitokhwe esifanayo kunye, mhlawumbi, isitokhwe esikhethiweyo . Uza kufuna i-akhawunti yokufumana imali efunyenwe kuyo nayiphi na inzuzo oyilima kuyo kwinkampani. Ngokuqhelekileyo uqala i-akhawunti ye-equity akhawunti kunye ne-3000.
Ingeniso
Intlawulo yeNtengiso yi-akhawunti yokuqala kwitshati yeeakhawunti ezinxulumene nesitatimenti se ngeniso . Imali engenayo yokuthengisa iyona mthombo oyintloko wemvuzo kwi shishini lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli candelo lesitshati zeakhawunti liqala nge-4000. Ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti yengeniso yokuthengisa, unokufuna ukufaka i-akhawunti yokuthengisa izaphulelo kunye nokubuyiswa kwembuyekezo kunye nezibonelelo. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukufaka i-akhawunti yengeniso yenzalo nayiphi na ingeniso oyifumanayo kwiityalo zakho.
Iindleko zokuthengisa okanye iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo ziqhelekileyo uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-akhawunti ukuba luqwalaselwe. Nokuba amashishini enkonzo kufuneka acinge ngeendleko zokuthengisa. Ukwabandakanya iakhawunti izaphulelo kubaxhasi , iindleko zokuthumela, kunye neendleko zokuthengisa ezihlukeneyo.
Iindleko
Udidi lokugqibela oludweliswe kwiteksi ye-akhawunti yiNkcitho yeeNkcitho edlalwa ngamanani ama-5000. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuluhlu lweendleko kwiitshathi zeakhawunti kukujonga i-Internal Revenue Tax Form Ifom yeShedyuli C kwaye landela indlela iindleko zidweliswe ngayo ifomu. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe kunye nomgcini-akhawunti wakho xa kufika irhafu yerhafu. Ukuphuhlisa i-akhawunti nganye kwiindleko ezidweliswe kwiShedyuli C kunye nayiphi na enye indleko kwi-firm firm yakho. Shiya ii-akhawunti ezingenanto ezingekho phantsi kwimeko ozifunayo kwixesha elizayo. Nika inombolo kwinqanaba le-5000-5999 ngalinye.
Ukuba ufumene oku, uvelise ishati yee-akhawunti zombini kunye ne- statement statement . Ngoku ulungele ukusebenzisa le nkcazelo ukuphuhlisa iincwadi zamaphephandaba kunye ne- general guide for your business.