UkuBuyiswa kweNqwelo yeeNqwelo kunye neCandelo loLungiso

Iiprojekthi Zezoshishino 12,000 IiNqwelo zeMoto kufuneka ziHlanganiswe kwiNyaka engama-20 ezayo

I-Airplane yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuvuna izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisuka kwi-air-end-aircraft. Njengoko ishishini likhenketho lijongela ukuba libe ne-eco-friendly kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, enye indawo yokunyusa inzala yinto yokuvuselelwa kweenqwelo moya. Ngeenqwelo eziyi-12,000 ezicwangciselwe ukuba zichithwe kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, ukuphindaphinda kuza kudlala indima enkulu.

Izixhobo zokuvuselela izixhobo zisusa izinto ezihlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezibandakanya iinqununu ezifutshane kunye nexesha elide kunye ne-carbon fibre composites, aluminium, iimbambo, iingubo kunye nekhapiti, izixhobo zokuhamba, izixhobo zecomputer, i-foam, i-fluids, i-titanium kunye ne-alloys zensimbi, iinjini kunye nezinye izinto.

Iinqununu ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ziyi-injini. Icandelo elinokuphinda lisetyenziswe okanye lihlaziywe lixabiseke kakhulu, kwaye libonelele ngenzuzo yokusebenza ngokutsha, ngakumbi ukuba idiza inemali egcinwe ngokubanzi malunga neembali zale ndawo. Ukubuyiselwa kwamanye izinto ezivela kwisidumbu okanye igobolondo yendiza yokubuyiswa kwakhona akuzuzi nzuzo kunokuba kufumaneke iinxalenye. Ngethuba kusekuqaleni kwendlela yokuphila, i-aircraft yokuphindaphinda iya kuba yinto ephambili ngokukhawuleza njengoko iindiza ezingaphezulu kwaye ngaphezulu zihlala umhlaba ngokugqibela.

Inkqubo yokuRubezwa kweMiza

Inkqubo yokuvuselela i-Airplane iqala ngemisebenzi engeyiyo yokutshabalalisa. Okokuqala, izinto ezinokuthinteka ngokulula ezifana nezihlalo zokuhamba, ii-injini kunye nezinye izinto zithathwa. Ekugqibeleni, igobolondo kuphela. Ngelo xesha, umkhumbi omkhulu udiliza igobolondo enkulu yendiza. Xa iindawo ezahlukileyo zegobolondo zidilizwe zibe ziincinci ezincinci, zithunyelwa kwisigaba esilandelayo sokubuyiswa kwakhona.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeesinyithi zokuhlaziya kwakhona , kunye neeplastiki. Inkqubo yokuhlela iyadingeka. I-magnet enamandla isetyenziselwa ukwahlula isinyithi kunye nentsimbi kwi-aluminium kunye neeplastiki. Ingxelo yokugqibela yenkcazo iqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwephutha-free of all materials. Emva kokuba yonke into ihlukaniswe, nganye yezinto eziphathekayo iyachithwa ukuze ihlukaniswe imilambo yokubuyisela.

Ekugqibeleni, ezi zinyithi ziphinde zenziwe njengezinto eziluhlaza ukuvelisa uluhlu lwezinto.

Ukusetyenziswa kohlu oluhlukeneyo lweeNqwelo zeeNqwelo zokuPhela

• Xa sele ifunyenwe kwaye iqhutywe, izinto ezivuselelekayo zeenqwelo ezindala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifana neesekethe, iikhomputha kunye neeTV.
• Ezinye iinxalenye zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo moya zingabuyiselwa okanye zihlaziywe ukuze ziphinde zisebenzise kwiinqwelo ezintsha. Ukusebenzisa iinqwelo zeenqwelo ezindala ezifana neerley, i-trays, kunye neebheji eziphezulu ekufanelekeni kweeplani ezintsha zingancedisa abavelisi beenqwelo-moya ukulawula iindleko. Enyanisweni, iinqwelo-moya ziyaqhubeka zishiya umhlala-phantsi ngaphambili ebomini ukuvuna iindawo, ezinokuvelisa imali engenayo kunokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo.
• Ukwandisa, iindiza zenzelwe ukuphinda ziphinde ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona.

Ezinye iiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiAplane

• Iyanciphisa iimfuno zokuthuthwa komhlaba, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo kunye nokufunwa kwamandla.

• Iqinisekisa ukulahlwa kwemvelo kwenkunkuma yomoya kunye nokunciphisa umoya, amanzi, kunye nomhlaba.

Umbutho woRhweba loRhwebo lokuThengiswa koMbane

Umbutho we-Aircraft Fleet Recycling Association (i-AFRA) ithathwa njengeyona nhlangano ehamba phambili yokurhweba yomhlaba wonke ekuxhaseni nasekuphandeleni ukuziphatha okusemgangathweni kwindlela yokuvuselela nokulungiswa kweengxenye zeenqwelo zezixhobo.

Yayisungulwa ngo-2006 ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuzinzileyo kweenjini zeenqwelo-moya zokugqibela nokuphila. Lona lumbutho onobungozi ongeyena nzuzo, apho iinkampani zelungu lazo ziphambili ekuqhutyweni kweenqwelo-moya zokugqibela. I-AFRA iqokelela, idibanisa, ipapasha iphinde ikhuthaze amava ahlangeneyo kuwo onke amalungu ayo njengeNkqubo yokuLungisa iNgcono. I-AFRA iqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano enkulu kunye noqhagamshelwano phakathi kwazo zonke iinkampani zamalungu. Kuze kube namhlanje, iinkampani zalo zelungu ziye zafaka isandla kwi-airplane ka-2000 ebuyiselwa kwimarike.

Izibalo zoshishino

• I-AFRA iqikelela ukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo, ii-12,000 zeenqwelo ezixabisa i-$ 1.3 trillion ziya kuba sekupheleni komsebenzi wenkonzo.
• Okwangoku, iipesenti ezingama-80-85 zeenqwelo ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphindwe ngaphantsi kwama-50 ekhulwini nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. I-AFRA ijolise ekwandiseni le nombolo ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini ekupheleni kwe-2016.