Six Sigma iqala ngeDMAIC

Yenza ngcono ukhenketho lwakho lokunikezela nge-Six Sigma kunye ne-DMAIC

Ukukhulula abathengi bakho into abayifunayo, xa befuna -nokuchitha imali encinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwenza loo nto. Oko-kwi-oversimplified, level high-upscored chain chain. Uwufezekisa njani? Ziziphi na amanyathelo okufuneka uzithathe ukuze ufumane ukhenketho lwakho lokubonelela? Yinto enye yokufumana umthengi omnye ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ulahla ngokwaneleyo izibonelelo kwimiyalelo enye, unokufumana umyalelo owodwa wokuthunyelwa ngexesha - kodwa unokwenza njani le nkqubo inokuphinda iphinde ihlaziywe?

Ufuna izixhobo zokuphucula ukuthenga kwakho, ukucwangcisa, ukuvelisa, ukusekwa kwempahla, ukuzaliseka kwamakhasimende njalonjalo. Ngamanye amagama, udinga izixhobo zokulungisa ukhenketho lwakho lokunikezela. Kwaye ezo zixhobo ziya kuba zibhloko zokwakha zeenkqubo obeka kuzo ukulungiselela.

Kwaye esinye sezixhobo ezinempumelelo kakhulu ongasisebenzisa ekupheliseni inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo zakho yiNqanaba leSigines Sigma.

I-Motorola isebenzise umxholo we-Six Sigma phakathi no-1980 njengendlela yokufuna ukuphucula inkqubo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukususela ngelo xesha, eli gama liye lalingana nenkqubo yokwenza ngcono.

Iiprojekthi ezili-Six Sigma zenzelwe ukuphucula iinkqubo ngokuchonga nokususa izizathu zeziphene okanye iimpazamo nokunciphisa ukuhlukahluka. Iiprojekthi ezili-Six Sigma zihlala zikhokelwa ngabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshwe (kwaye kaninzi baqinisekiswa) kwiindlela ze-Six Sigma. Isigama sesigama seSigma ngamanye amaxesha singadideka, ngoko jonga ezinye zezigama elichazwe ngezantsi.

Oku kuya kukunika ingqiqo yento oyifunayo ukuba uqalise.

Ulawulo loLawulo

Le nxaxheba ingaquka i-CEO okanye omnye ulawulo oluphezulu. Banoxanduva lokumisela umbono we-Six Sigma ukuphunyezwa nokuseka ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi.

IQela

Iqhawe lingachazwa njengomntu kwintlangano yenkampani 'eneqonga' kwiprojekthi ye-Six Sigma.

Ingasetyenziselwa ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumphathi ophezulu ojongene neprojekthi, uqinisekise ukuba uphaswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzisa igunya labo ukunqoba izithintelo zombutho.

Master Black Belt

I-Master Black Belt yingcali enezobuchule obubanzi kunye nobuchule bobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke iinkalo ze-Six Sigma. I-Master Black Belt inoxanduva lokukhetha, ukuqeqesha nokuqeqesha amabhande amnyama ngaphakathi kwintlangano. I-Master Black Belt iya kudla ngokubandakanyeka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni iiprojekthi. Baya kuba noxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yeSicwangciso seSigma sigcinwe.

Black Belt

I-Black Belt ingumqeqeshi wexesha elizeleyo osebenza njengenkokeli yeqela elijongene nokusebenza kunye neziphumo zeeprojekthi ze-Six Sigma. Ukuba yi-Black Belt kuyadingeka ukuba umntu abonise ukuphathwa kwezixhobo ze-Six Sigma, ngokufunda kunye namava. Ikhosi yoqeqesho lwe-Black Belt inokubandakanya iiveki ezine ukuya ezintlanu zokuqeqeshwa kwamagumbi okufundela ngeendlela, izixhobo zamatriki, kunye nezakhono zeqela, ngaphezu kweprojekthi ezalisiweyo. I-American Society for Quality (ASQ) inikezela isatifikethi seSitifiketi sesigxina esingu-Six Sigma Black Belt.

Green Belt

I-Green Belt ilungu lombutho oye waqeqeshwa kwiSet Sigma indlela kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi njengenxalenye yengqesho yabo epheleleyo.

Bangase basebenze njengenxalenye yeqela, bekhokelwa yi-Black Belt, okanye baqhube iiprojekthi ezincinci, kunye ne-Black Belt esebenza njengomcebisi.

Umxhasi

Iphrojekthi inkxaso kumphathi ophezulu ongakwazi ukubonisa izibonelelo, uchaze iinjongo kwaye ahlole iziphumo. Iprojekthi ixhasayo ngamanye amaxesha iyaziwa njengobungqina beprojekthi, nangona iqela lingasetyenziselwa ukuchaza nabani na onqabile iphrojekthi ye-Six Sigma.

Agent Change

Ummeli weTshintsho ngumntu okhokela utshintsho ngaphakathi kwintlangano ngokunyusa ukutshintsha nokulawula nokucwangcisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Isikhundla se-Agent Change singaba sesikweni okanye ngokuzithandela.

Big Y no Little y

Umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wezinga eliphakanyisiweyo leprojekthi yesithupha ye-Sigma ukuphucula libizwa ngokuba yi- Big Y. I-Big Y kufuneka idibaniswe neemfuno zabathengi ezibalulekileyo. I-Big Y isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinjongo zokusebenza ezincinane ezimele ziphuculwe ukuphumeza ukuphucula i-Big Y.

Eqhutywe yimigaqo yesigma yesithandathu, unokuqalisa indlela yakho yokubonelela ngokucwangcisa ukhenketho. Isinyathelo sokuqala oza kufuneka uthathe yi-DMAIC:

Chaza

• Chaza umthengi wakho kunye nokulindela kwabo
• Chaza iinkqubo zakho zoshishino
• Chaza imida yakho yeprojekthi
• Yakha imephu yenkqubo
• Chaza i metrics
• Yenza iqela leprojekthi
• Ukuphuhlisa i-charter projekthi

Ukulinganisa

• Hlanganisa idatha kwaye ulinganise iinkqubo ezikhoyo

Hlalutya

• Hlaziya iqoqo leenkcukacha
• Ukuchonga izikhewu phakathi komsebenzi okhoyo kwaye ofunwayo
• Ukuchonga imithombo yokuhluka
• Gqiba kwiinkqubo eziza kuphuculwa

Phucula

• Ukubonelela izisombululo
• Ukuqhuba uphando, ukuvavanya nokuvavanya izicwangciso ezicetywayo
• Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sakho sokusetyenziswa

Ulawulo

• Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okuzinzileyo
• Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo, ukulawula izicwangciso nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-DMAIC kunye neTandathu Sigma, unokudala iinkqubo ozifunayo ukuze ukwandise ukhenketho lwakho lokunikezela . Uyakwazi njani ukuba uphumelele ? Xa uhlala uhambisa oko umthengi wakho akufunayo, xa umthengi wakho efuna-kwaye usebenzisa imali encinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwenza loo nto.