Ukulungiselela Kuyimpumelelo yokuPhumelela kwePhysical Inventory
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubalwa konke kwiziko lakho lokuvelisa kunye nokugcina kwakho , kukho izinto ezintathu ozifunayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakhathalela kuqala:
- Programme Count Count
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphambi kokubala / iKarantine
- Umyalelo woMsebenzi (WO) okanye uCwangciso lweJob (JO)
Ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo (ngokuchanekileyo ngonyaka), izinto ezininzi kufuneka zibekwe endaweni. Ukuqhuba i-inventory yempahla ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo nangokuziphendulelayo akunjalo nje into enokuyenza ngayo ngosuku olunye ngonyaka, yinto yokuguqula indlela yokuphila.
Ukulungiselela
Ukulungiselela kuyisisitshixo kwimpahla yolwazi oluyimpumelelo. Izinto ezintathu-ezibhalwe apha ngasentla-eziyimfuneko phambi kokuqhuba i-inventory yakho yezinto eziza kubangela ukuba inkampani yakho ibe nayo:
- Ukuchaneka ngosuku lokugcina impahla
- Ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lokugcina izinto
- I-SKU encinane ukubala ngexesha lokugcina izinto
Ukulungelelaniswa okufunekayo kwiimfuno zeempahla eziyimpumelelo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezicwangcisiweyo ngonyaka.
Programme Count Count
Ingaba indawo yakho yokuvelisa okanye indawo yokugcina impahla ine-SKU yokubala okanye i-SKU ezili-10 000 ukuba ibale, inkqubo yesistim yokujikeleza iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwiprogram yolawulo lwempahla.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-inventory yakho yempahla, qinisekisa ukuba inkampani yakho ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukubala iinxalenye zakho. Inkqubo yokubala komjikelezo okhuselekileyo iya kunciphisa inani leemangalo ezithe zavela xa uqala ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wakho wokujikeleza.
Unokufumana i-mechanics yomjikelezo obala apha kodwa uvumelekile ukuba uthe ukuba unayo i-SKU eyi-10,000, ukuba malunga nama-2 000 kuwo (malunga nama-20 ekhulwini) amela i-80 ekhulwini yexabiso lempahla yakho yonke.
Ngethuba lokugcina impahla, kufuneka ubale yonke i-SKU yakho. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba usebenzise i-inventory yakho yempahla , unokuqinisekisa ukuba unesibambiso kwi-80 ekhulwini yexabiso lakho lokubala ngokuhamba komjikelezo.
Oku kungabonakala kunzima ukuluma, ekuqalekeni. Ingenzeka njani ukuba inkampani yakho ilindeleke ukuba ibale iipesenti ezingama-80 zexabiso lempahla yalo nyaka? Ngaba asiyazi ukuba unento enokuyenza ?
Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ngaba i-SKU ezili-10 000 ibalekile, ngoko umjikelezo ubala 2,000 kwi-SKU. Kwaye ungakwenza oko ngokubala i-SKU yesibhozo ngosuku, ezintlanu iintsuku nganye ngeveki ezingama-52.
Yikholwa okanye awuyi, ngokubala komjikelo (okt unokwenza izinto ezisemzimbeni kwi-subset ekhethiweyo yeengxenye zakho ezixabisekileyo) iinxalenye ezisibhozo ngosuku, unokuqiniseka ukuba i-80 ekhulwini yexabiso lakho lokubala liya kuchaneka xa wenza ugciniwe .
Umgudu omncinci kunye nokucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunokuhamba ngendlela ende ekubhekiseleleni kwimpumelelo yokulawula. Kwaye uthetha ngemisebenzi yangaphambili ...
Ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphambi kokubala / iKarantine
Xa wenza ujikelezo lokujikeleza, iinxalenye ezijikelezayo zibale ukubuyela ekusebenziseni. Nangona kunjalo, ekulungiseleleni isisombululo somzimba, ukuvelisa okanye indawo yokugcina indawo iya kufuna ukuphumeza okokuqala.
I-pre-counts ihluke ukusuka ekubaleni kwimijikelezo kwinqanaba lokuqala eliya kuthintela i-SKU ukuba isetyenziswe, ikhutshwe okanye yenziwe ngenye indlela de emva kokuba i-inventory yomzimba iphelile.
Ukuqala kokubala kufuna ukucwangcisa ngokucophelela. Masithi uqhuba i-inventory yakho yempahla rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye ukuba usuku lokubala lwempahla luphela inyanga. Omnye umntu osesikweni sakho olawula ukucwangcisa (okanye ukucwangciswa kwemveliso okanye ukucwangciswa kwemfuno, umzekelo), unokujonga kwizinto ezicwangcisiweyo kwinyanga ezayo kwaye udibanise le mibuzo:
- Ziziphi izinto ongeke usebenzise ngazo kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezizayo?
- Yiyiphi yalezo zinto unayo?
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-"Quartant-Do not Open"?
Ngokuchonga izinto onayo kunye nokuba awuyi kudingeka ukuba uguqule ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezinto zenkampani yakho, ungathatha isinyathelo esibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-inventory yakho yempahla iya kuphumelela.
Izinto ozibalwe ngaphambili zingabalwa, zibhalwe ngobungakanani bokuqala kokubala kwaye zibekwe eceleni-nokuba kwindawo yendawo okanye ngokuchukumisa ibhokisi evaliweyo usebenzisa "I-Quartant-Do not Open".
I-pre-counts yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuba indawo yokuvelisa kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezisemgangathweni zihluke kwindawo yokuthengisa indawo. Indawo yokuthengisa ayinakuqala ukubala izinto kwaye zixelele abathengi ukuba abanako ukuzithengela ukuba i-inventory yabo igqibe. Kodwa indawo yokuvelisa-kunye nohlobo olufanelekileyo lokucwangcisa-uyakwazi ukwenza oko.
Umyalelo woMsebenzi (WO) okanye uCwangciso lweJob (JO)
Ukulawula iWIP yakho yeziko lingaba yinye yeengxenye ezincinci zokuqhuba i-inventory.
Unokuba ne-A ye-A kwaye ixabisa i-$ 10 kwaye unokuthi ube ne-B kwaye ufanele u-$ 20, kodwa xa uyakha into ye-C, ixabiso lingaba yi-$ 50 (ngenxa yokuba ungeze abasebenzi kunye nezinye ixabiso xa ufake i-A A kunye ne-B kunye). Ngokuqinisekileyo, oko kunengqiqo ngalunye ixesha lonyaka.
Kodwa kungekhona ngexesha lokufakelwa kwempahla yenkampani yakho.
Masithi isamba sakho sempahla senzeke kwaye unemiyalelo emithathu yomsebenzi (ngenxa yale ngxabano, makhe sibhekise kuyo nayiphi na umyalelo wokuvelisa umgangatho njengomyalelo womsebenzi okanye i-JO) kwisiteji esitolo.
I-OO # 1 ikhutshwe nje. Unamaqhekeza ayi-10 ye-Item A kunye neecandelo ezili-10 ze-Item B kumgca wokuvelisa kodwa akukho msebenzi oye waqala.
I-JO # 2 iphantse iphele. Lezo ziqendu ezili-10 ze-Item A kunye neengxenye ezili-10 ze-Item B ziye zahlanganiswa kwiziqwenga ezili-10 ze-Item C. I-JO # 2 ifuna iimvavanyo zokugqibela ukuvala i-OO.
UYO # 3 uphakathi kwemveliso. Iziqwenga ezili-10 ze-Item A kunye neenxalenye ezili-10 ze-Item B azizange zenze ukuba ibe yi-Item C. Kodwa aphinde afana neCandelo A okanye iB.
Ngokucwangcisa kwangaphambili, unokuphepha ukukhangela i-JO # 1 ngaphambi kokufundwa kwakho kwenyama. Kwaye ungagqiba i-JO # 2 uze uyivale ukuze iCandelo C liye kwisitokethi ukuba libale.
Ufuna ukuphepha ukuba uninzi lwe-JO # 3 phantsi. Kunzima ukuvavanya ukubaluleka kwe-OO # 3 kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenze kunye nabantu bakho bezemali ukufumanisa indlela abafuna ukuphendula ngayo.
Ngokucwangcisa phambili kunye nokusekwa kweenkqubo zokubala, ukulawula ukuqala kokubala kunye nokucwangcisa iWIP yakho, unokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokuvelisa okanye indawo yokugcina indawo ine-inventory ebonakalayo ephumelelayo .