Inventory ezithwala iindleko kufuneka ziqondwe ngokuchonga inzuzo
Iindleko zokuthwala i-inventory zisetyenziselwa ukunceda iinkampani zenze ukuba inzuzo engenziwa njani kwi-inventory yamanje.
Iindleko yinto apho ishishini liza kubakho kwixesha elithile lexesha, ukubamba nokugcina i-inventory yayo. Iindleko zokuthwala iimpahla zisoloko zichazwe njengepesenti yexabiso lokubala.
Le pesenti ingaquka:
- Imirhumo
- Iindleko zabasebenzi
- Ukuhla kwexabiso
- IInshshu
- Iindleko zokuqinisekisa nokubuyisela izinto
Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili kwiindleko ezithwala iimpahla:
- Iindleko ezinkulu
- Iindleko zendawo yokugcina
- Iindleko zenkonzo yenkonzo
- Iindleko zobungozi bokungena
Ixabiso leNkunzi
Indleko ephezulu yindleko ukuba ishishini lithengise ekuthwaleni i-inventory. Yona nxalenye enkulu kunazo zonke iindleko zokuphatha i-inventory.
Inkampani iya kubonakalisa indleko enkulu njengepesenti yexabiso le dollar ye-inventory epheleleyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inkampani ithi ixabiso lentengo liyi-35 ekhulwini zeendleko zaso zokubala, kwaye i-inventory epheleleyo ibanjwe i-$ 6000, ngoko ixabiso eliyinkunzi li-$ 2100.
Nangona iinkampani ziza kunika ipesenti yeendleko zabo ezinkulu, eli nani lingabalinganiswa nomlinganiselo, ovela kubalo, okanye umlinganiselo ophantsi, ovela kumava okanye kumashishini.
Iindleko zendawo yokugcina
Iindleko zendawo yokugcina idibaniselwano yerenti yokugcina impahla okanye ukuboleka imali, ukukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, ukukhutshwa komoya, kunye neendleko zokuphatha zokuhambisa izinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina .
Ezinye zeendleko zizinzileyo, ezifana nerenti okanye imali yokubolekwa kwemali, kodwa kukho iindleko eziguquguqukayo , ezifana nokuphathwa kwezinto eziza kuhluka kunye nenqanaba le-inventory.
Xa i- 3PL isetyenzisiweyo okanye igumbi lokugcina, zonke iindleko zingabandakanywa kwiindleko zenyanga ukwenzela ukuba iindleko zendawo yokugcina ayifanelekanga xa kuchongwa izindleko zokuthwala i-inventory.
Iindleko zenkonzo yeNkonzo
Iindleko zokuthwala i-inventory ziza kubandakanya iindleko zeenkonzo zokubala. Ezi ndleko ziquka i-inshorensi ehlawulwe kwi-inventory kunye neerhafu kurhulumente wengingqi.
I-inshorensi ehlawulwa yinkampani incike kuhlobo lweempahla kwindawo yokugcina kunye nenqanaba le-inventory. Okuphakamileyo kwinqanaba leencwadi zokugcina impahla, i- premium yomshuwalense iya phezulu.
Abaninzi bamagunya asekuhlaleni bahlawula umgangatho we-inventory kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ngoko amanqanaba aphezulu e-inventory aya kubakho kwiirhafu eziphezulu ezihlawulwe kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokunikwa kweenkonzo.
Ixabiso lokungena Inzuzo
I-inventory yokuthwala iza neqondo elithile lomngcipheko. Olu mngcipheko luyinxalenye yeendleko zokuphatha izinto.
Xa inkampani ifaka izinto kwindawo yokugcina kukho ingozi yokuba izinto zingawela ngokuxabiseka kwangempela ngexesha lokugcinwa kwazo.
Ngokomzekelo, into ingasetyenziswa okanye iphethwe ngumzekelo omtsha okanye inguqulelo.
Ukuba inkampani igcinwe iindawo zeendawo zokusebenzela okanye izixhobo zokusebenza, kodwa ezo ndawo zatshintshwe ngeenguqulelo ezintsha, iindawo ezisendlwini yokugcina impahla zingafaneleka ngaphantsi kwexabiso eliye lahlawulwa kuqala. Kwimveliso yokuthengisa, umngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu njengoko izinto ezigqityiweyo zingabakho ngexesha lonyaka.
Ukuba izinto zihlala kwindawo yokugcina ixesha elide, ixabiso lingaba yinxalenye yexabiso lokuqala.
Ezinye iinkalo zobungozi bokubala zibandakanya ukuba izinto ezigcinwe zizakuphela, ngokukodwa ngezinto ezinomhla wokuthengisa okanye usebenzise-ngosuku. Ukuba izinto ziphelile ke ziyakwazi ukuba zingenasiphelo kwaye kufuneka zihlulwe.
Izinto ezigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina inganciphisa, ngomonakalo wamanzi, umonakalo oshisayo, okanye ukugcinwa okungalunganga.
Iipilferage kunye nobusela kufuneka zifakwe kwixabiso lokufaka ingozi.
Isishwankathelo
Xa iinkampani zikhangele ukunciphisa iindleko, amaninzi amaninzi angayinaki i-inventory ehleli kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye neendleko zokuphatha loo mali. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini ahlole ngokucophelela zonke iindleko zokuthwala i-inventory kwaye acacise apho angenza khona utshintsho ekunciphiseni iindleko kwaye uncede ngenkcazo eenkampani.
Ukuze kulungiswe ukhenketho lweenkampani, inkampani kufuneka iqonde iindleko ezipheleleyo zenkxaso yayo. Iindleko zokuthwala iimpahla ziyinxalenye enkulu yeendleko ezipheleleyo.
Le Nzuzo yokuThatha iindleko -Izixhobo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwinqaku liye lahlaziywa nguGary W. Marion, uLondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye neNkxaso yoLwazi lwe-Balance.