Umxholo woLawulo
Uxanduva oluxhamlayo luvela ngenxa yobuhlobo obukhethekileyo obukhoyo phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, elinye iqela linalo uhlobo lolawulo kwiqela lesibini. Iqela elilawulwayo lingahlawulwa xa iqela lesibini lenza ngokunyanisekileyo, kwaye liphazamise ngephandle umntu wesithathu.
Uxanduva lokuxhamla luhlobo loxanduva oluqinileyo , oluthetha ukuba alusekelwe kwisiphoso. Ibhodi inokuthi ibanjwe ngokunyanisekileyo ukuxhatshazwa nangona akenzanga nto ephosakeleyo.
Ubudlelane
Kukho ubudlelwane obuninzi bezoshishino ezingabangela uxanduva. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
Umqeshi-Umqeshwa
Abaqeshi bangabanjwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngokunyaniseka kwabasebenzi babo. Umthwalo womqeshi uvela kwi-theory yomthetho ebizwa ngokuba yi- respondeat supreme (isiLatini esithi "vumela inkosi ukuphendula"). Ubuhlobo bomqeshi-msebenzi buhlala kuthiwa ngumhlobo wenceba. Oku kuba umqeshi (inkosi) ulawula abasebenzi bayo (abakhonzi). Ngaloo ndlela, abaqeshi banokugwetyelwa ngabantu abathathu abalimele kwiingozi ezibangelwa ngabasebenzi abangakhathali.
Intsebenziswano-uMlingani
Abalingani basebenzela egameni lobambiswano. Ngaloo ndlela, intsebenziswano ingabanjwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngenxa yokunganakwa okwenziwa ngumlingane.
Ngokomzekelo, iqabane elisemthethweni elisemthethweni lishiya intambo yokwandiswa kwi-ofisi yakhe. Umthengi ovakashele iofisi uhamba ngetambo aze aphule umlenze wakhe. Xa kwenzeka ingozi, iqabane (iqela elingekho nto) lenza umsebenzi walo njengegosa ngenzuzo yokubambisana.
Ngenxa yoko, intsebenziswano inokuthi ibanjwe ngokunyanisekileyo ukuxhatshazwa kwabaxhasi.
IQumrhu-uMlawuli okanye iGosa eliLawulayo
Abalawuli bezeNtloko kunye namagosa olawulo benza imisebenzi yabo kwi-corporation egameni. Ngenxa yoko, i-corporation ingabanjwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngenxa yokunganakwa eyenziwe ngabalawuli bayo kunye namagosa.
Umnikazi Wezithuthi-Umsebenzisi Wemvume
Isibophezelo esithintekayo singenza isicelo kumnini wemoto ovumela omnye umntu (obizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzisi ovumelekileyo) ukuqhuba umoto. Masithi uSteve ungumnikazi wemoto eboleka uBart. Ngexa eqhuba isithuthi sikaSteve, uBab akazange afune ukuphazamisa ingozi apho uLiza akalimele khona. Njengomnini wezithuthi, uSteve unokubanjwa ngokunyanisekileyo noLisa ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe.
Iimfanelo zoLuntu jikelele
Ngaphandle kweempahla zodwa, amabhizinisi akakwazi ukwenza ngokwabo. Benza kuphela ngabaqeshwa babo, amagosa olawulo kunye nabanye abantu abalulekileyo. Amashishini afakwe phantsi kweemigaqo-nkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokunyanzela ukunyanzelisa izenzo ezenziwa ngabantu.
Ukuxhatshazwa komzimba okanye ukuLawulwa kwePropati kubandakanya inani eliqinisekisiwe ngokomthetho ukuhlawula umonakalo ngenxa yokulimala komzimba okanye umonakalo wepropati . Inyanzeliso yomthetho yomshuwalense ihlanganiswe ukuba ingavela kukunganakwa okanye ukunyaniseka okwenziwa ngumnye umntu.
Ukuba iqumrhu lakho liqinisekisiwe phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo woxanduva oluqhelekileyo, lugxininiswe ngokunyaniseka kwayo ngokunyaniseka kwabasebenzi bayo, amavolontiya kunye nabanye abantu abenza egameni layo.
Iimigaqo-nkqubo zoLuntu
Ukuba uthengile umgaqo-nkqubo wentengiso , iqumrhu lakho kufuneka lifakwe kuluhlu njengegama eliqinisekisiweyo kwiimvakalo. Njengoko igama elibizwa ngokuba yi-insured, iqumrhu lakho lifihliwe ngenxa yecala lokuxhamla kwizingozi ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umbane okhutshwe. Ii-autos ezifanelekile njenge- autos ezikhuselekileyo zixhomekeka kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo kwiimvakalo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wecandelo lolawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo wecala lijongene nokunyanzela umyalelo wakho wezomthetho ukuhlawula umonakalo wokulimala komzimba okanye umonakalo wepropto obangelwa yengozi, ukuba ingozi ibangelwa ekusebenziseni imoto. Imbopheleleko yakho yomthetho ihlanganiswe ukuba ivela kukungasebenzisi kwakho ukunyanzeliswa kwemoto (ukuba ungumntu oyedwa kuphela) okanye ukunganakwa komqeshwa okanye omnye umsebenzisi ovumelekileyo.