Indlela yokuLawula amaxwebhu oThutho - uLungiselelo loLungiselelo lweeNkonzo

Lawula i-bill bill yakho, i-bill ye-laund kunye nemigaqo yokuthengisa ye-FOB

Intshayelelo

Xa izinto zihanjiswa kwilizwe okanye kwilizwe lonke ukuhanjiswa kufuneka kuhambisane namaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Isixa semibhalo siyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ukuba ukuthunyelwa ku-US okanye kwelinye ilizwe.

Ngokubhekiselele ekuthuthweni phakathi kwezinto e-US, kukho iincwadi ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu; i-bill ye-laund, i-bill bill, kunye ne-Free eBhodi (FOB).

Ityala lokhwela

Umthetho-osazisiweyo we-layile ngowonaxwebhu olubaluleke kakhulu olusetyenziselwa ukuthutha impahla . Inkcazo yomthetho yesikhokhwayo sesibhambathiso yisivumelwano sokuthuthwa kwempahla kunye nomqulu wetayitile kubo.

Inika naluphi na ulwazi lonke ukuba umphathiswa uya kufuneka ukuthutha izinto. Iqulethe imvelaphi yokuthunyelwa kunye nemigqaliselo yezothutho kwaye iyadingeka ngumphathiswa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Umthetho-osazisiweyo weempahla kufuneka udibanise igama kunye nedilesi yomthumeli kunye ne-consignee, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuba nemiyalelo yokuhambisa umphathi. Iya kuba neenkcazo zeempahla eziza kuthuthwa, ubungakanani kwizinto eziphathekayo, kunye neklasi yexabiso kunye nereyithi.

Umthetho-osazisiweyo weenqwelo uya kubandakanya imimiselo yesivumelwano sokuhamba kwempahla ngumphathiswa oqhelekileyo . Esi sivumelwano phakathi komthumeli kunye nomthwali wokuthutha impahla kwi-bill ye-lading ukuya kumthumeli, oko kukuthi umthengi.

Isibhengezo sekhontrakthi yesibhendi sinemigangatho emithandathu;

1. I-Common Carrier Liability - umphathiswa uxanduva lokulahleka kunye nokulimala kweempahla ezihanjiswayo, ngaphandle kokuba iimpahla zingapakishwa ngokungafanelekileyo ngumthumeli okanye ukuba iimpahla ngokwazo ziza kuba noxanduva lokulahleka okuqhelekileyo njengokungcola. Umphathiswa akafanelekanga ukuba enze izenzo zikaThixo, utshaba loluntu okanye igunya likawonkewonke.

1. Ukulahla kwiTransti - umphathisi-mboleko akanako ukuhlawulwa xa ilahleko okanye umonakalo ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuthuthweni kweempahla.
2. Ukuthuthwa kwempahla engavumelekanga - ukuba iimpahla zingamkelwa ngexesha elibiweyo, umphathiswa angagcina impahla ngexabiso kumnini.
3. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo - umphathiswa akafanelekanga kwaye akafanele athathe izinto zexabiso elingavamile ezingekho kwi-classified classifications or tariffs ngaphandle kokuba kuthethwe isivumelwano esithile kunye nomthumeli.
4. Iimvula - umphathiswa kufuneka anikezelwe ngokubhaliweyo ngokubhaliweyo xa behambisa izinto eziyingozi, ngaphandle koko ababopheleleki naziphi na ilahleko.
5. Imbuyiselo - umphathiswa akakwazi ukwenza iindleko ezongezelelweyo kumthumeli emva kokwenza ukuhanjiswa.
6. UMthetho oYilwayo weBhunga - ukuba iBhili-mali isetyenzisiweyo okanye utshintshiselwano kwenye ibhajethi yesibheno ngoko ibhilida yangoku ye-lareji kufuneka ifake onke amagatya avela kumaphepha adlulileyo.
7. Utshintsho - umphathiswa kufuneka abhale nayiphi na utshintsho okanye izongezo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokunyanzeliswa.
8. Amabango - eli gatya lichaza iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokufaka ibango kumntu othunyelwayo kunye nexesha emva kokuhambisa apho ibango liya kwamkelwa.

Bill Freight

Ibhajethi yeenqwelo-mali i-invoyisi yezinto zokuthutha kuzo zonke iindleko ezithathwa ngumphathiswa.

Isayilwayo senqwelo-mboleko siyakuquka iinkcukacha zokuthunyelwa, izinto ezithunyelwayo, i-consignee, imvelaphi, kunye nokuya kuyo, kunye nesisindo esipheleleyo kunye neentlawulo ezipheleleyo.

Abanye abathwali banokucela ukuhlawulwa kwangaphambili kwi-shipper ukuba ixabiso lezinto ezithunyelwayo zingaphantsi kweendleko zokulinda iintlawulo ezilindelekileyo. Ukuba iintlawulo azihlawulwanga, ngoko umthengisi angabonisa ibhajethi yokuthutha. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphathisi-mali uza kubonisa i-bill bill ngomhla wokunikezelwa.

Imigaqo yokuThengiswa kweFOB

Ikhululekile kwiBhodi (FOB) ngokwemigaqo yokuthengisa yamaxwebhu apho elinye iqela liza kuba necala lokuthutha iindleko , yiphi inxaxheba ekulawuleni ukuhamba kweempahla, kwaye xa isihloko siphelela kumthengi.

Ukuba i-FOB yempahla yentengiso ibonisa ukuba yi-FOB Ikhutshwe ngoko oku kuthetha ukuba umthumeli uya kuba noxanduva lwazo zonke iindleko zomphathi.

Ukuba imimiselo yentengiso ibonisa i-FOB Origin, oko kuthetha ukuba umthengi uya kuthatha itayiti yeempahla xa ezithunyelwa kwaye ziya kuzisa zonke iindleko zokuthutha.

Ukuhlaziywa nguGary Marion, uLawulo lweZibonelelo kunye neCandelo loNcedo lweeNkonzo.