Indlela yokuba ngumNcedisi ongcono kwaye unokuzonwabisa ngakumbi kunye neSondlo sokunika

Ukunika iMibindi Yingenakho kwaye unayo impembelelo yehlabathi

"Ungalokothi uqiniseke ukuba iqela elincinci labantu abanokucinga, abazinikeleyo bangatshintsha ihlabathi. Enyanisweni, yinto kuphela ekhoyo. "

- Margaret Mead

Uphi umgca wokunika?

Ingaba isibonelelo sakho sinika into yokuzala? Ingaba nguloo msebenzi owenza ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka? Ngaba kunomsebenzi ngaphezu kokonwaba?

Emva koko unokufumana i-Circle Giving therapy epheleleyo!

Ukuba uye wakha kwiqela leencwadi okanye iqela lotyalo-mali, mhlawumbi uza kujonga isangqa sokunika.

Kwaye nje ngaleyo mi sebenzi iyonwabile xa ithe yenziwa ngokubambisana, i-Circle Giving yenza isibonelelo sinika ukuzonwabisa ngakumbi kwaye kulunge.

Ukunika imijikelezo ingaba yincinci kwaye ingacwangciswanga, into efana ne-potluck engumakhelwane, kunye nabantu abambalwa abahlanganisa imali yabo kwaye bayinike inceba ekhethiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, zinokulungiswa kakuhle, zidinga iminikelo yamawaka eedola kunye nokuzinikela kweminyaka emininzi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kungabalulekanga okanye kulungelelaniswe kakhulu, ukunika izibonda kuvumela abaxhasi ukuba badibanise iminikelo yabo, bafezekise impembelelo enkulu. Ngaphezulu, umsebenzi onzima weemibutho yophando kwaye ucinga apho umnikelo wakho ungenza ibhanki enkulu ibonakale kulula xa ikwabelwana nabanye.

Iimodeli kwinkqubo yentando yesininzi, ukunika izondlo zinikeza abaxhasi ilizwi elilinganayo ekunqumeni apho bafumana khona iminikelo yabo yokunceda. Kwinkqubo, abaxhasi badibene kunye kunye noluntu lwabo.

Ngubani Othabatha Inxaxheba Ekunikeni Imijikelezo?

Ukunika imijikelezo yayinomdla kubantu abancinci, abancinane kunye nabasetyhini.

Ngokomnye uphando , ama-70 ekhulwini ekunikezeni izibonda (aka "kubambisene") banamabhinqa amaninzi ngelixa ama-50 ekhulwini anamalungu amabhinqa kuphela.

Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba yembuthano kunxulumene kakhulu nobudala kunokuba kufumane ingeniso malunga nesiqingatha sabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40.

Amerika aseMerika, aseAsia, naseMaspanica ajoyina okanye ayenze ukunika izangqa malunga nokuba kabini izinga labamhlophe abangengamaYuda.

Ngokwaqikelelo lweQumrhu eliPheleleyo lokuPhando lokuBanika , ukunika izijikelezo, ngokubanzi, kunikwe i-$ 1.29 yezigidigidi ukusuka kwabangama-150,000 ngeminyaka.

Ngaba Ubulungu kwiSondlo Sokunika Unobangela Ukuba Uhluke Amalungu Aso?

Ngokuka-Angela Eikenberry, umphandi owaziwayo kakhulu wokunika imijikelezo ehlabathini jikelele, ekwabeleni iqela elinikezayo wenza umehluko.

U-Eikenberry wafumanisa ukuba ukunikezela kwimijikelezo ayiphonononge ukuba ngaba:

1. Amalungu okunika izijikelezo abonakala anikezela ngaphezu kweminye iindidi zabanikeli. Ngaphezu koko, ababandakanyeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokumisela ukuba ngabaphi amaqela anokunika kunye nokuba bangakanani, baninzi. Abantu ababaninzi ababandakanyekayo, ixesha elide, kunye nabangabanikazi bokunikezela ngeembalo zonke banike ngaphezu koxhasi.
2. Ukunika amalungu okunika isangqa kunika ngokucwangcisekileyo. Benza uphando olungakumbi, bazimisele ukuxhaswa iindleko zokusebenza zabancedo, kwaye baqwalasele imiba yeklasini, isini, ubuhlanga, nenkcubeko xa besenza izigqibo.
3. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanikezeli kwisondlo sokunikezela, amalungu anikezela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumaqela axhasa abesifazane kunye namaqela angamaqela kunye namancinci. Baye baxhasa ubugcisa, inkcubeko, imo, ukuphuhlisa umelwane, ukukhuthaza nokuncediswa ngamazwe ngamazwe. Ukunikezelwa kwabo kwakungaphantsi "kwendabuko" kunokuba kuqhelekileyo kubaxhasi.

1. Abantu abaninzi ababandakanyekayo basesidongeni sokunika, ngakumbi bavakalisa uxanduva lomphakathi. Baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu kunye nokutshintsha imigaqo-karhulumente.
2. Ukunika amalungu okunika isangqa sinombono ochanekileyo wendlela ukuphilisa ngayo kunokuchaphazela impilo yoluntu kunye nendima karhulumente ekwenzeni umehluko. Baziva benamandla ngakumbi ukwenza utshintsho ngokwabo.

U-Eikenberry ubonisa ukuba, ngokunikezelwa kweziphumo zophando lwakhe, ukunika izibonda kufuneka kugxininise ekugcineni amalungu agxile kwaye abandakanyekayo kwixesha elide. Ucebisa ukuba iibonda ezincinci zibonakala zinefuthe elihle ekubandakanyweni kwamalungu awo.

U-Eikenberry wafumanisa ukuba ukunikezelwa kwendabuko akutshintshwa, kodwa kwandiswe ngokuhlukana kweqela labaviwa abaxhaswa ngemali. Nangona kunjalo, ukunika izangqa kubonakala kunciphisa ukunikezela ngemali ehlanganisiweyo njenge-United Way.

Ukunika izibonda kungasebenza kakhulu kumalungu abandakanyekayo kwimiba yoluntu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuwazisa ukuba "aphume kwinqanaba elithandwayo" kunye nezizathu.

(Umthombo: Impembelelo yokunika ingxelo kunye)

Izizathu ezilungileyo zokujoyina okanye Qalisa isondlo sokunika

• Ukubamba imali nabanye kunye nokugxila kwingxaki ebalulekileyo kunokuba negalelo elikhulu kunezipho zomntu ngamnye.
• Ubulumko obuhlangeneyo kunye nolwazi lweqela lenza ixabiso kunye nefuthe ekutyalomali-mali.
• Ukuphuhlisa intsebenziswano kunye nenani elincinci lezoncedo lingaba nenqanaba elongezeleleyo lokubandakanyeka kwabanikeli kunye nabangenzi nzuzo abaxhasayo.
• Kungonwaba ukuba yinxalenye yeqela kwaye uzalisekise ukufaka isandla kwindlela enje neyiqonda.

Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuQulunqa isondlo sokunika

1. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusekela i-Circle Giving. Yenza uphando (jonga imithombo engezantsi) ukubona ububanzi beemodeli kunye nokukunceda wenze isigqibo malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela yakho.
2. Qinisekisa umsebenzi wakho. Ziziphi iinjongo zakho? Ngaba ufuna ukuzuza inzuzo engenzi-nzuzo okanye ungathanda ukunika ihlabathi? Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla kuwe? Ngaba uya kuxhasa inkxaso enye okanye ininzi?
3. Nquma ukuba iqela lakho likhulu kangakanani kunye nendlela yokuluhlela ngayo. Ngaba ufuna iqela elincinci? Ngaba ufuna iikomiti? Ngaba uya kubamba iziganeko zokukhulisa imali? Ufuna ukuba amalungu akho abe negalelo elingakanani? Ngaba uza kufaka umsebenzi wokuzithandela kwimisebenzi yakho? Ngaba unqwenela ukuba ube ngu- 501 (c) (3) umbutho ?
4. Gqiba apho iqela lakho liza kufaka imali yakho xa ugqiba apho uza kukunikela khona. Ngaba ufuna i-akhawunti yebhanki? Unokukhetha ukuba onke amalungu abhale ukuhlola nganye kwiqela ovumelanayo ukuxhaswa. Okunciphisa imfuno yeakhawunti eyodwa. Ngaphandle koko, ukhetha umxhasi, njengesiqalo sendawo , ukukunceda ukuphatha nokusabalalisa imali?
5. Ukudibanisa nalabo abangenzi nzuzo abanomdla ekuncedeni ukufumanisa oko benzayo, indlela abayenzayo ngayo, kunye nendlela abasebenzisa ngayo imali yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Unokucela izicelo ezisesikweni ezivela kumaqela anokuthanda umnikelo wakho, kwaye emva kokufaka isandla uya kufuna iimpembelelo zenkqubela evela kubamkeli.

Ukuba unomdla ekuqaleni iSigcaziso sokunika, qalisa ngeNgcaciso yokuThumela iNethiwekhi. Uya kufumana itoni yeenkcukacha kunye neengcebiso. Ukuba uyilungu le-AARP, khangela eso sikhokelo senkqubela ukuqala isangqa sokunika abafazi.

Ukuba ufuna ukumba ubunzulu, phanda amaqela amaninzi azinzileyo ngokuzihlola ezi ngqa. Abanye bahlala kwiphondo, ezinye ihlabathi. Abanye badibana kunye namanye amaqela kwinethiwekhi enkulu. Ezinye ziyamangalisa, njenge-Red Umbrella Fund eqhutywa kunye kwaye inceda abasebenzi bezesondo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuphequlula nje ezi ziza kukhanya.

• IWashington Womenade
• Ukutya kwabafazi
• BeyondMe
• Inethiwekhi Yenkxaso Yowesifazane
• I-Edge Fund
• Fund Red Fund
• Abafazi Abahamba Ngezigidi
• I-Maverick Collective
• I-Network's Grant Grantmaker Network
• Impact100 Sonoma

Izibonelelo eziphakanyisiweyo:

Ukunika iMibuthano: Ububele, uMbutho wokuzithandela, u-democracy, u-Angela Eikenberry, i-Indiana University Press (Juni 29, 2009) Umboniso obalulekileyo wokunika izibonda ezisekelwe kuphando.

Qala i-Circle of Giving Circle, Yakha i-AARP. Imigaqo epheleleyo, elula yokufunda kunye nezinto ezininzi ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ukuqala Isondlo Sokunika - Iimpawu Ezilishumi Eziyisiseko. Iintsholongwane ezintsha kwiNkcazo yokuPhepha Ukunika iZiko loLwazi lweBlue. Izikhokelo ezicacileyo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Umbuso Wokunikezela Iingqungquthela Namhlanje: UKUPHATHWA KWEMIBUZO ENTSHA YOKUPHUMA KUNYE KUFUNDO LWESITHATHU, 11/17. Iqela loPhando loPhando.