Imirhumo yezoShishino kwiBhizinisi elizimeleyo
Ukuba ungumbhali we-freelance okanye umqeshwa wesivumelwano, usebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Enye inzuzo enkulu ekubeni usomashishini uthatha intsalela yeendleko zoshishino ukunciphisa irhafu yakho, kodwa uya kufuneka ufake ifayile yentlawulo yokufumana irhafu.
Ukucwangcisa inkqubo yokufakela inokuthi:
- Ukuthatha indlela ye-DIY , ukufumana ifomu ezifanelekileyo kwi-intanethi, kwaye uzigqibe. Unokufumana iifom zerhafu zoshishini kwiwebhusayithi ye-IRS kwifom yeFayile echanekileyo. Imiyalelo ifakiwe kuzo zonke iifom.
- Ukufumana inkqubo encinane yokwenza isofthiwe yokulungiselela irhafu , okanye
- Ukwenza isivumelwano ne-preparator yerhafu ukwenzela ukuba wenze enye yomsebenzi wokuqala.
Ezi nqaku ziyakunceda uqonde ukuba ungayifaka njani irhafu yakho yerhwebo ngendlela elula.
01 - Indlela Umnini-Bhishino ozimeleyo ohlawula umrhumo wemivuzo
Ukuba usebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye awuyibeki nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo yoshishini (njengenkampani ejongene nemfanelo okanye iqumrhu), ungumnikazi wedwa. Abanikazi bodwa bahlawula irhafu yengeniso kwimbuyekezo yabo yerhafu, ngokusebenzisa iShedyuli C ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga neengeniso zentsebenzo kunye neendleko.
02 - Indlela yokuzalisa iShedyuli C yeeNtlawulo zeShishini
IShedyuli C yenye yeehedyuli zerhafu eziqhelekileyo eziyingxenye yentlawulo yerhafu yerhafu (ye-1040 okanye enye) iphakheji. Le shedyuli yinxalenye yerhafu yokubuyisela irhafu kubantu kunye nezibini ezitshatileyo (Ifomu 1040 okanye enye).
Uya kufuna ulwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nemali engenayo kunye nokuncitshiswa ukuzalisa le fomu. Eli nqaku likuthatha kwinkqubo yokufakela iShedyuli C.
03 - Kulula ngakumbi-Ukufaka ishedyuli C-EZ
Ukuba unomashishini omncinci, unokukwazi ukwenza lula iirhafu zoshishino zakho ngokufaka iShedyuli C-EZ endaweni yeShedyuli C. Ukuze uvumeleke ukusebenzisa le fom, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:
- Iindleko zoshishino lakho zonyaka kufuneka zibe ngama-5,000 okanye ngaphantsi
- Awukwazi ukufumana uluhlu okanye iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo,
- Awukwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zezoshishino zasekhaya
- Kufuneka usebenzise indlela yemali yokuphendula
- Awunakho ukulahlekelwa kwemali ngonyaka.
Kukho ezinye iziqinisekiso ezingaqhelekanga, ngoko nceda uqaphele eli nqaku ukuze ubone ukuba unakho ukufaneleka ukufakela iShedyuli C-EZ kunye nendlela yokulungisa le ntlawulo.
04 - Musa ukulibala ukubala I-Self-employment Tax Taxes
Abaninzi abanini-shishini banokulibala malunga neerhafu zokuqeshisa, ngenxa yokuba ayigcinwanga kwiintlawulo ozifumanayo kwishishini lakho njengomnini. Kodwa xa ufaka irhafu yerhafu yakho yoshishino ngokubuya kwakho, irhafu yerhafu yokuziqesha iya kubalwa.
Iirhafu zengqesho yokuzimela zithethi irhwebi lomnini-ntlawulo uhlawula ukuKhuseleko loLuntu kunye neMedare. Imali yentlawulo ehlawulwe i-12.4%, efana neemali ezihlawulwa ngabaqeshi nabasebenzi kwiirhafu ze-FICA.
IShedyuli SE isetyenziselwa ukubala inani lemali yerhafu yokuzihlawula yerhafu yakho yerhafu.
05 - Indlela yokuchitha iindleko ze-Ofisi yakho yasekhaya
I-IRS ibonakala iindleko zeofisi zasekhaya ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ungazibamba xa ulandela izikhokelo, kwaye ukuba ubeke eceleni indawo oyisebenzisayo "ngokuthe rhoqo kwaye" kuphela kwiinjongo zoshishino.
Ukuba unayo i-ofisi yasekhaya encinci (ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezi-300 zeenyawo), unokukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ye- IRS elula yokubala.
Emva koko unokumisela ipesenteji yokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kwaye uchithe iindleko ezithile zekhaya (njengemisebenzi kunye nomdla wemali). Eli nqaku liyakuthatha amanyathelo ekuchithweni kwehliswa kweendleko ze-ofisi yakho yasekhaya.
06 - Indlela yokuLawula iindleko zoshishino ukunciphisa uMthetho oYilwayo weRhafu
Khangela olu uluhlu lweminye imithwalo ehluthwayo yerhafu yezorhwebo, ngoko ungaphuthelwa nantoni na:
- Imirhumo yokulungisa kunye neyezinye iintlawulo zomthetho kunye neengcali
- Iindleko zokupapasha nokuthengisa
- Ikhompyutha yeekhompyutha kunye nesofthiwe
- Iindleko zomshuwalense
- Iindleko zemoto kunye nokuqhuba
- Iindleko zokuhamba
- Iindleko zenzalo kwiimali-mboleko zoshishino
- Izibonelelo zeeofisi kunye neendleko
07 - Iifowuni zeRhafu kwiRhwebo
Ukuba iirhafu zakho zeshishini zilula, usenokuba uzicingile ukwenza zona ngokwakho, ngoncedo lweprojekthi yerhafu. Eli nqaku lichaza iinkalo kunye neendleko zeeprogram ezintathu ezinkulu zeprojekti zerhafu: I-TaxAct, iTrbo Tax, kunye ne-H & R yoVimba kwiNdlu (yangaphambili i-TaxCut).
08 - Indlela Yokufumana Iingcebiso Zentlawulo Zentlawulo Yakho Yoshishino Ezizimeleyo
IiNkonzo zokulungiselela ukuhlawula irhafu zisebenza kuphela kwiimbuyekezo zerhafu. Ababanalo ubuchule obuninzi kwiirhafu zeshishini, nokuba neShedyuli C elula. Ukukunceda ukuba ufumane ingcebiso engcono kakhulu yerhafu, uya kufuneka uqeshe umcebisi weerhafu / umcebisi weerhafu. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokufumana lo mntu.