Kutheni kwaye Nini Ukusebenzisa Imibuzo Evulekile
Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela ekhethiweyo yophando lweemarike uphando lophando. Ulwakhiwo lweSaveyi luye lwafudukela kwiindawo ze-intanethi nezihambahambayo, okwenza ukwakhiwa kophando kube lula kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Umcwaningi wemakethi osebenzisa uphando lweprojekti yophando ekwakheni uphononongo uza kufumana ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa kwaye uya kujongana neendlela ezininzi zokuqwalasela umbuzo. Isigqibo esisisiseko siya kuba nokuba usebenzisa iimpendulo zombuzo ovulekile okanye ekupheleni.
Inzululwazi yeNzululwazi ngokuPhando oluPhakamileyo
Uninzi uphando lwesoftware lusetyenziswa ngemida yokugqibela yokubuza imibuzo. Le nkcazo yemibandela yokuvala ivaliwe ngenxa yecwaningo lobungakanani be-halo-kwimihlaba eyaziwayo kunye nezenzululwazi. UDkt. Campbell ucacisa ukuba ulwahlulo oluthile luhlobo oluthile lobungqina obusekelwe kumqondiso,
"ibonakalisa kakhulu ukukhawulelana, kunye nokukhawulelana, umphumo wendlela yokucinga ngoku" yinto efanelekileyo "yophando ... kukho uluhlu lwemithombo enokuthi ithathwa njengobungqina bokuba kukho ubungqina. , 'imilinganiselo yegolide' okanye 'indlela yasebukhosini' kwiinyaniso zenzululwazi ... Akukho 'indlela yasebukhosini' ekuveleni ulwazi ngolwazi olubalulekileyo. , kunye neengcamango phakathi kwemibuzo esifuna ukuyibuza kunye nolwazi esisisebenzisayo ukufumana iimpendulo. "
Umthombo: I- Australia kunye neNew Zealand I-Journal of Family Treatment, uMqulu 24 Inani 1 2003 iphe. 51-52
Umbuzo Ovulekileyo Uphethwe Ngani?
Ngokusemthethweni kweendlela zokwenza uphando olusungulwe, yintoni eseleyo kukuba kuchongwe ixesha lokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza umgangatho kunye nendlela yokuqwalasela uphando xa kusetyenziswe indlela yokufaneleka.
Iingqinisiso eziphambili iimpendulo ezivulekileyo ziza kunika idatha ephakamileyo ephezulu kunemibuzo yokugqibela ephethwe njengolu:
- Zininzi iindidi ziza kufuneka zidweliswe
- Izigaba ezingalindelekanga ziyakuthi zivele okanye ziphakanyiswe
- Kufunwa iimpendulo ezikhethiweyo kunye nezingaphendulwanga
- Ukubikwa kwangaphantsi kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngemibandela yokugqibela, ngokukodwa xa imibuzo ijongene nemiba ebuhlungu efuna ukuzichazela
- Ukwakhiwa kweeNgxelo kuboniswe, ngokomzekelo emva kwee-series ezongezelelweyo zeempendulo ezivaliweyo ezingamkhathaza ummangalelwa ngenxa yithuba elinganiselwe lokuziveza ngokubanzi okanye ukuchazela iimpendulo ezingenakucaca
- Xa iiparitha kunye ne-dynamics yomcimbi ziphononongwa okanye ihlolwe-vavanyo phambi kokuphambuka kwimibandela yokuvala kuphela ngexesha elinye
Ingaphendule njani-Impembelelo yoLawulo iyaPhephelwa kwiPhando loPhando?
Enye inzuzo enkulu yemibuzo evulekileyo kukuba baphephe kuphela umphumo wempendulo wokuphendula-myalelo wokuba umbuzo wemibuzo yokuvala iphelile. Impendulo yemibuzo yokugqibela evelelwe kukuba yakha eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye isekelwe kwiingcamango ezenziwe ngumphandi weemarike.
Nangona iingcamango zobuchule ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha uphando , kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iindlela zokuphendula ezingapheliyo amagama okanye umxholo kubaphenduli.
Nangona xa umbuzo uphendula impendulo yegama elikhethiweyo kucacile kummangalelwa, iimbuzo ezivaliweyo zivame ukuseka imeko apho ummangalelwa kufuneka akwenze ngokubaluleka phakathi kokukhethwa kweempendulo ezifanayo okanye ezihlukileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, umlinganiselo we-Likert of 7-point may require that the respondent enze ukhetho olubonakala luhle kakhulu.
Ukuphendula kwimpendulo yokugqibela kunye nemibuzo evulekileyo idinga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwengqondo. Ukuchazela ngokuchanekileyo iingcamango zabo ngokusebenzisa imibuzo yokuvala ifuna ukucwangcisisa nokucwangcisa. Le nkqubo ihluke kakhulu kuhlobo lokucinga ukuba iimpendulo ezivulekileyo zifuna, okugqithwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo phakathi kwezinye iindlela.
Ukuba kubuzwa, abaphenduli bangathi ukuphendula imibuzo yokugqibela ekukhawulezileyo kwaye kulula kunokuphendula imibuzo evulekile.
Kwaye bathetha ukuba - ngokoqobo. Oko kukuthi kutheni into eyaziwa ngokuba yimpembelelo ye-response order.
Abaphenduli, abhekane neenkqubo ezinzima okanye ezinzulu zokwenza iimpendulo kumbuzo osondeleyo banokuthatha nje indlela efanelekileyo kwaye banamathele kumgangatho weqondo okanye ukulinganisela kuninzi, ukuba kungengabo bonke, imibuzo ephelile. Ukongezelela, xa iphethini yeempendulo ziba ngummangalelwa kummangalelwa, banokutshintshela kwelinye nqanaba leqondo okanye ukulinganisa "ukutshintsha."
Ukusebenza kweSaziso esiPhambi kweSavey-Follow-Up
Ukuze ubalekele uhlanga oluya ekupheleni kwesavoti esoloko iyancitshisa nokuba ngabaphilileyo abaphendulileyo, abaphandi beemarike basebenzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba injongo yeempendulo zabaphendulayo imelwe.
Isicwangciso esisetyenziswe ngabaphandi be-ethnographer ilungu lokutshekisha. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhangela ilungu, umcwaningi weemarike ubuza ummangalelwa ukuba ukushwankathela iimpendulo zabo ngokuchanekileyo kubonakalisa injongo yokuthetha yabaphenduli.
Ilungu lokuhlola lidlalwa rhoqo kunye neengxoxo kunye kwaye lunokulungiswa ukuze uphendule kwakhona iimpendulo. Ukuseka ukukwazi ukubuyela kwisesheke yelungu, uphononongo uza kuvalwa ngokubuza abaphenduli ukuba bangaqhagamshelana nabo ngolwazi olungaphezulu.
Ingxaki apha, eqinisweni, kukuba ummangalelwa oyaziyo ukuba aphendule ngokungathandabuzekiyo unokunciphisa ilungu lokutshekisha. Oku kuzisa isangqa esipheleleyo somfundi - kukho izizathu ezintle zokubandakanya imibuzo evulekileyo kwi-survey.