Umhlaba okhulayo wokufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo uhlala ekusebenziseni iikhompyutha kunye nokuhlalutya ukulinganiswa kwenzuzo, okanye i-metrics yezemali ezivavanya ukukwazi ukwenza ishishini xa kuthelekiswa neendleko kunye neendleko ngexesha lithile lokuphendula.
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezifanayo okanye ixabiso eliphakamileyo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo okanye uphawu lokuncintisana luboniswa ukuba luphawu lokuba inkampani yenza kakuhle.
Amacandelo amabini okulinganisela inzuzo yimiqathango yokulinganisa kunye nokubuyisela. Izilinganiso zeMargin zimelela amandla okukwazi ukuguqulela iirhafu zentengiso kwiingeniso. Ukubuyiselwa kwemilinganiselo kulinganisa ikhono elipheleleyo leenkampani ukuvelisa ubutyebi bamasheya.
Iimitha zokulinganisa ziquka ezi zilandelayo
Imajini yegrosi
Umda oyingxowankulu yimali yedola nganye yokuthengisa apho inkampani inakho ukuyigcina ifom yenzuzo enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhalwe njengepesenti. Inzuzo eninzi , ngokuqinisekileyo, umehluko phakathi kweentengiso zeenkampani okanye iimveliso kunye / okanye iinkonzo kwaye kuninzi kubiza inkampani ukubonelela loo mveliso kunye / okanye iinkonzo. Ukuphakama komda ophezulu, kunenzuzo kwinkampani, kodwa ubeke ingqalelo ukuba amashishini ahlukeneyo angabonisa, okanye umlinganiselo wokubala, ohluke kakhulu.
I-Marross Margin = (Inzuzo eninzi) / (Intengiso)
Margin Operating
Amanqaku omda osebenzayo , okanye i-dollar nganye yokuthengisa, isithuba esingakanani inkampani eyenzayo okanye ilahlekelwe kwishishini layo eliphambili. Njengoko le methrikhi ayiqwalasela kuphela ukulahlekelwa kweentengiso, kodwa ezinye iinqununu zengeniso yokusebenza, ezifana nokuthengisa kunye nokugqithisa, kuthathwa njengesigqibeleleyo ngakumbi kunye nesalathisi esilungileyo senkampani yokuvelisa inzuzo ngaphezu komda ophezulu.
Margin Operation = (Ukusetyenziswa kweNgeniso okanye ukulahlekelwa) / Ukuthengiswa
INtlawulo yeNzuzo
Umyinge wenzuzo ongenamanani ulinganisela ipesenteji yengeniso inkampani igcina emva kwayo yonke ingeniso kwaye zonke iindleko zingene okanye zirekhodwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu imetrikhi, kodwa kungeyona into echanekileyo okanye eyenziwa ngabanye ngenxa yokuba ibona ulwazi olungaphaya kwintsebenziswano yenkampani.
I-Marginal Net = (Intlawulo yeNgeniso okanye Ukulahlekelwa) / Ukuthengiswa
I-Margin Flow cash Margin
Kwamanye abanikazi boshishino, akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuhamba kwemali engenayo- kubaluleke kakhulu ukusinda. Imida yokuhamba kwemali yeeFree free measure how much dollar ye-revenue management iyakwazi ukuguqula kwi-flow flow cash.
I-Cash Flow Flow Margin = (i-Free cash flow) / Intengiso
Ukubuyela kwiiRatiyo ziquka oku kulandelayo
Buyela kwiAfa (ROA)
I-shishini lakho liyimpumelelo kangakanani ekuguquleni impahla kwiingeniso? Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona, iifayili zakho zenze njani ngeniso? Le njongo yokubuyisela kwi-asethi (ROA) yokubala. Ukubuyisa kwi-asethi ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwe ngokwemigangatho yepesenti, kwaye phezulu kulunge, konke okulinganayo.
Ukubuyela kwii-asethi = (Intlawulo yeNzuzo + emva kweNkcitho yeNzala) / (Umyinge wee-Asenti ezipheleleyo)
Buyela kwi-Equity (ROE)
Kwakhona kubhekiswe kwipesenteji, ukubuyela kwi-equity (ROE) ibona ukubuya kwenkampani kubalini-mali babanini-mali.
Njengoko ngaphambili, iphakamileyo iphesenti, ingcono.
Ukubuyela kwi-Equity = (iNgeniso yeNtlawulo) / (Inani labaNini-mali ngabanini)
I-Cash Return to Assets
I-Cash ROA yimalini yokuhamba kwemali evela kwimisebenzi eyahlula ixabiso lempahla yenkampani. Oku kwahlukileyo kunokuba kubuyiselwe ngokuqhelekileyo kubalo lweempahla kuba kugxininisa ukuhamba kwemali kwimisebenzi (CFO). Ukusebenzisa i-CFO kunzima ukufikelela kumanani angundoqo, kwaye ngoko ke kuthathwa njengesicatshulwa esingcono sokubuya kwangempela. Ukwenyuka kwemali yexabiso kwimpahla kuthetha ukuba inkampani ikhiqiza ukuhamba kwemali evela kuyo yonke idola. Ukuthelekiswa kwemali yokubuyisela kwiimpahla, kunye nokubuyisela kwi-asethi yokubala esebenzisa imali engenayo inokuthi ibonise apho ukuhamba kwemali kungekho.
I-Cash Return to Assets = I-cash flow Flow ukusuka kwi-Operations / CFO / Umyinge wee-Asset ezipheleleyo)