Isifo soKhuseleko isifo sinokukhutshwa
Igama elithi "syndrome yesakhiwo sokugula" (SBS) lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza imeko apho abahlali bakhayo bafumana khona imiphumo yempilo kunye nenduduzo ebonakala ngathi idibene nexesha elichithwa kwisakhiwo, kodwa akukho sigulo esithile okanye isizathu esibonakalayo.
Izikhalazo zingabakho kwiindawo ezithile okanye kwindawo okanye ingaba yanda phakathi kweso sakhiwo.
Iimpawu zeSil Building Building Syndrome Ingabandakanya:
- I-chechy, inomsindo, eyomileyo okanye eyamehlo
- Ukudibanisa kwamanzi
- Ukuxhalaba okanye ukuqina
- Emile, isikhumba esiqhenqileyo okanye i-rashes engachaziyo
- Intloko, ukunyaniseka, okanye ubunzima bokugxila.
Ezinye izinto ezinxulumene nesakhiwo, ezifana nokushisa okuphakamileyo okuphezulu, ukungena kwemimoya embi, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye neefestile ezitywinekileyo, ngokukhawulelana nokuvelisa iipalini eziqhelekileyo, iingubo kunye neempahla kwisithuba, kunokufaka isandla kwi-SBS.
Izizathu zeSil Building Building Syndrome
Ukungeneli kokungena. Ukususela ekunteni kwemoya yokufudumala emoyeni kunye nokufudumala, izakhiwo zokuvelisa umoya zibizwa ngokuba ngama-cubic foot feet ngomzuzu (cfm) womoya wangaphandle kwisakhiwo ngasinye.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkxalabo yeoli ye-1970, amanyathelo okulondolozwa kwamandla karhulumente afuna ukunciphisa umlinganiselo womoya wangaphandle owenzelwe umoya wokungena umoya kwi-5 cfm ngomsebenzi ngamnye wokugcina amandla.
Nangona ixabiso lokungena kwamanzi elingaphantsi lugcina amandla, kwiimeko ezininzi ezi ncitshiswe ngaphandle kwezinga lokungena kwamanzi zifunyanwe zingeneli ukugcina impilo kunye nenduduzo yabemi bakha, kwaye abantu baqala ukugula kwizakhiwo ezigumbini. Ngeli xesha, umkhangeli wawuwukuba ufake iifestile ezitywinwe kwaye ungavumeli ukuba abahlali bakwazi ukulawula ukungena umoya kwiindawo zabo.
Iqela elikhulisa imilinganiselo yokufudumala ukutshayela umoya, kunye neenkqubo zomoya (HVAC), i-American Society of Heating, i-Refrigerating kunye ne-Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) iphucule umgangatho wayo wokungena kwamanzi ukuhlawula ukulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokwanela umoya wokukhusela ukugula. Ngoko, iminyaka engamashumi amabini kunye neminyaka kamva, sibuyele ekuboneleleni ubuncinane be-15 cfm yomoya wangaphandle ngomntu kunye ne-cfm / umntu kwiindawo zeofisi.
Ngoku, ezinye iindawo, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni, zidinga umoya ophelileyo. Izikhundla ezinokuhlala njengeendawo zokuzivocavoca okanye iintlobo eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa ezifana neelabhu okanye ii-loung lounges (apho ubona khona namhlanje?) Zidinga amazinga okuphucula umoya ukuya kwi-60 cfm ngomntu ngamnye.
Ukuba unomdla okwenene kulo, khawuthathe kunye nomninimzi wakho wendawo kunye / okanye uchithe ixesha kunye ne-ASHRAE Standard 62 404.
Iimpompe zeMichiza ezivela kwimithombo yangaphandle. Ngaba uye wakha wacinga ukuba yonke ipeyinti, umthamo, i-tappet, i-upholstery, imveliso yemithi eyenziweyo, umshini wokukhuphela, i-pesticide kunye ne-agent ehlanjayo izisa yonke indawo (engasempilo) yeemichiza kwiindawo zethu? Siphefumula ezi ntsuku zonke.
Iifomsi ezikhishwe kule mveliso (ngaphandle kokuba ziqinisekisiwe njenge-low-emitting program ye-third-party certification program) zibandakanya i-compounds e-volatile ye-organic (VOCs), kuquka i-formaldehyde.
Ukubhema kunceda amazinga aphezulu e-VOC, ezinye iimpawu ezinobuthi, kunye ne-particulate matter. I-VOC zingabangela imiphumo engapheliyo kunye nemiphumo emihle kwimpilo ephezulu, kwaye ezinye ziyaziwa ngama-carcinogens. Amanqanaba aphantsi ukuya kumodareyitha amaVOC amaninzi anokuvelisa iimpendulo ezinzulu.
Iimveliso zokutshabalalisa ezifana ne-carbon monoxide, i-nitrogen dioxide, kunye neengqungquthela ezinokutsha, zivela kwi-kerosene engabonakaliyo kunye ne-gas spaceers heaters, izitampu, iindawo zomlilo kunye nezitofu zegesi. Eek! Siyazibhengeza kule miba yonke imihla.
Iingcolisi zangaphandle zeChimicals. Ngolunye usuku ndandibona ababhemayo bemi ngasecaleni lokungenisa umoya, ukuvuthela umsi wecuba ngqo kwinkqubo 'yomoya omtsha' wesakhiwo. Cinga nge-drive-through operator kuMcDonald's, kwaye ube nomzekelo ogqithiseleyo wezithuthi ezingabonakaliyo kunye nabantu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwefestile ngokuphefumula ngokuchithwa kweekhemikhali.
Umoya wangaphandle ongena kwisakhiwo unokuba ngumthombo wokungcoliseka komoya wangaphakathi. Eminye imizekelo, zibandakanya ama-plumbing vents kunye nokwakha izakhiwo kwaye unako ukungena kwisakhiwo kwiindawo zokungenisa umoya ezingenakufumaneka kakuhle, iifestile kunye nezinye izivulo. Kwakhona, iimveliso ezinokutsha zingafaka isakhiwo esivela kwigaraji eliseduze. Akulungele impilo yethu!
Zendalo, i-Biological Toxins. Iibhaktheriya, izibumba, i-pollen, kunye neentsholongwane zihlobo lwe-biological contaminants. Ezi zingcola zingazaliswa ngamanzi amaninzi aqokelele kumathonti, ama-humidifiers kunye ne-panin, okanye apho amanzi aqokelele khona kwiitelesi zetayil, i-carpeting, okanye i-insulation. Ngamanye amaxesha inambuzane okanye i-droppings yeentaka ingaba ngumthombo we-biological contaminants.
Izimpawu zomzimba ezinxulumene nokuhlambulukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ziquka ukukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, umkhuhlane, izibonda, izicathulo zomzimba, kunye nezimpendulo ezinjenge-mucous irritation kunye nokuphambana okuphezulu kokuphefumula. Enye ibhaktheriya yangaphakathi, iLegionella, ibangele izifo zeLegionnaire kunye nePotiac Fever.
Ezi zinto ziyakwenza ngokudibanisa kwaye zingancedisa ezinye izikhalazo ezifana nokushisa okwaneleyo, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okanye ukukhanyisa. Nangona emva kokuphanda kwakhiwo, kunjalo, izizathu ezithile zezikhalazo zihlala zingaziwa.
Ngoko yintoni umfana okanye umgudu ozokwenza?