Kutheni amashishini athatha i-inventory? Kwaye benza ntoni ekupheleni konyaka?
Inventory ibalulekile kwishishini lakho kuba likhokelela ekuthengiseni. Amashishini athatha i-inventory ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi:
Sininzi Kangakanani Ngesandla?
Inventory iyimpahla ebalulekileyo yezoshishino . Amashishini athatha i-inventory ukuze azi ukuba baninzi kangakanani kwiindawo ezithile ngexesha. Inventory ibandakanya zombini iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ukusebenza kwintsebenzo (iimveliso kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokugqitywa), kunye nemveliso ekufuneka isetyenziswe ukwenza izinto ezintsha zokuthengisa (ezibizwa ngeendleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo ).
Umzekelo, i-inventory yezoshishino ezenza ikhandlela kunye nabanezikhandlela zingabandakanya iibhandlela ezigqityiweyo kwiibhokisi ezilungele ukuphuma, ikhandlela ezigqityiweyo kodwa zingabikho iibhokisi, kunye neyezinye izinto eziza kusetyenziswa ukwenza ikhandlela elitsha.
Ukuthatha i-inventory kuthetha ukuba ishishini liyeka umsebenzi ngomhla othile kwaye yonke into ibalwa. Kwinkampani encinane kakhulu, yonke into ibalwa. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu, ngeemveliso ezininzi kunye neendawo ezininzi ezenziwe zibe yimveliso, i-inventory iboniswe ngesohlwayo okanye isampuli. Ukubala yonke into eyenza imoto, umzekelo, iza kuthatha ixesha elininzi, ngoko iisampuli zisetyenziselwa ukuqikelela i-inventory.
Ixesha leNkxaso-mali iVikela ngaphaya kwexesha?
Ukubuyiswa kwempahla kubonisa ukuba inani leempahla zonyaka "lijika" okanye lithengiswa kwaye litshintshwa. I-Rosemary Peavler, iNgcali yezeMali yezoBuchule, ithi ukubuyiswa kwempahla "kulinganisa ukusebenza koshishino ekulawuleni nasekuthengiseni i-inventory yayo." Ephakamileyo inzuzo, ukuphakanyiswa kweentengiso, kusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ishishini.
Yiyiphi ixabiso leMpahla yethu?
Ixabiso lentengo yenkampani lixhomekeke kwindlela yokulinganisa: Okokuqala Ngaphakathi-kuqala (FIFO) , ekuQala kokuQala kokuQala (i-LIFO) , okanye kwiNqanaba leNdleko. Indlela yokulinganisa ingenza umehluko omkhulu kwiirhafu, kwaye i-IRS ineemigaqo malunga nokuxabisa i-inventory.
Imilinganiselo yexabiso le-FIFO yokubalwa kwempahla ngokucinga ukuba izinto ezisetyenziselweni zokuqala zithengiswa kuqala (nangona oku kungenjalo ityala). Ukulinganiswa kwe-LIFO kuthatha ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokugqibela zithengiswa kuqala. Umyinge weendleko, njengoko uthi, umyinge weendleko zezinto zonke ezithengiswa ngexesha elithile. Ingaba ishishini lakho lisebenzisa i- LIFO okanye i-FIFO kuxhomekeke kwindlela yakho yoshishino kunye nemimiselo ye-IRS.
Ngaba i-Inventory Disappearing?
Esinye isizathu sokwenza i-inventory yomzimba kukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-inventory ayiyekanga, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Olunye uluhlu lungase lube lusebenza kwaye lufanele lulahlwe. Oku kungenjalo kwinto yokwenza ubuchwepheshe bezinto zobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso yekhompyutheni.
- Olunye uluhlu lunokuba luncedo okanye lungonakali kwaye lufanele lulahlwe.
- Ezinye izinto zokubala zingase zinyamalale ngenxa yomsebenzi woba .
- Kwaye ezinye iincwadi zokufunda zingenakubhaliswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Xa ukungahambelani okanye imiba ivela, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo ngenxa yokubaluleka kwexabiso.
I-inventory engekho phantsi okanye engenakulungiswa kufuneka ikhutshwe kwiirekhodi. Utshintsho ekugcinweni kwengxelo okanye uphando malunga nokulahleka ngenxa yobheba kunokufuneka.
Yintoni eQalayo kunye nokuphela kweMpahla ye-COGS?
Iindleko zentengiso ezithengiswayo kubalulekile ukubalwa kwamashishini athengisa iimveliso, ingaba zenziwe okanye zithengwa kwaye zithengiswa kwakhona. Iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo, njengoko igama libonisa, yindleko yokwenza ishishini.
Ukubala iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswa ukubuyela kwerhafu, ishishini kufuneka likwazi ukubaluleka kokuqala kokugqibela nokuphela. Iindleko eziphezulu zeempahla ezithengiswayo, ingeniso engaphantsi kweshishini, ngoko ke lo mzekelo obalulekileyo.
Amashishini angamela njani i-inventory?
Ngenxa yokuba ukuthengwa kuyimpahla, kubalulekile ukuyilawula, njengokuba ulawula ezinye iimpahla zoshishino. Ukulawula i-inventory kuthetha ukugcina umkhondo wayo, kungabi ncinane okanye kuncinane kakhulu.
Amashishini alawula ukuthengwa kweendlela ezimbini: i- inventory engapheli kunye nolwazi lwexesha . Abathengisi abaninzi basebenzise inkqubo yexesha, elithatha i-inventory ngokubala (njengonyana wam wenzayo). Kwinkqubo yexesha, ishishini lithatha i-inventory ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwexesha.
Enye indlela yokulawula i-inventory yinkqubo engapheliyo, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthengiswa kwendawo-ntengiso ukulandelela ukulandelwa emva kwemisebenzi.
Ngaba Singafumana Imali evela kwi-Inventory yethu?
Esinye isizathu sokugqibela sokuthabatha isisombululo kukuxabisa ngeenjongo zezimali. Unokufumana imali-mboleko ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lempahla yakho yezinto.