Izizathu zomthetho zokuTyala
Kunoko, unokukhupha umqeshi kuphela ngezizathu ezisemthethweni ezichazwe kumnini-mhlaba-umnini-mhlaba . Umbuso ngamnye unemiqathango eyahlukileyo, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ukhangele umthetho wakho wendawo ukuze ubone ukuba zezi zizathu ziyasebenza endaweni yakho.
Nazi ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezihlanu ezikhupha umqeshi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMpahla engekho mthethweni
Unako ukufakela ukukhupha umqeshi ukuba basebenzise ipropathi abaqeshwe kuwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwipropati yoshishino lomthetho okanye ishishini elingekho mthethweni.
Iyunithi oyiqeshwe kumqeshi ingaphezu kokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala, kungekhona kwishishini okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Ukuba umqeshi uzama ukusebenzisa ibhizinisi ngaphandle kwelo lunithi, basebenzisa le propati ngokungemthetho.
Umzekelo : Umqeshi ozama ukuqhuba iinwele okanye i-nail salon ngaphandle kweyunithi yabo uza kuphulaphula isivumelwano sabo sokuqeshisa, kunye nemimiselo yokucandwa kwendawo. Bakha iimbopheleleko zabo kunye nawe ngenxa yokuba le propati ayinakunyulwa ukusetyenziswa kwezoshishino kwaye ayihlangabezananga nekhowudi yempilo okanye ukhuseleko. Ukuba umthengi walimala, umthengi uzama ukuza emva komqeshi kunye nawe emva kwakho, umninikhaya, nayiphi na umonakalo.
Ukuba unako ukugxotha umnini-mali ukuba uzame ukusebenzisa ibhizinisi elisemthethweni ngaphandle kwipropati yokuhlala, kungenasiphelo sokuthi, unokugxotha umnini-mali ukuba azame ukusebenzisa ibhizinisi elingekho mthethweni. Abaqeshi abazama ukusabalalisa nayiphi na uhlobo lwezonyango, izidakamizwa, okanye ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni zingaxoshwa kwipropati.
Kumele ukhonze umqeshi ngeSaziso sokushiya , ubazise ukuba uya kufaka isicelo sokukhutshwa ngenxa yokuba baye basebenzisa loo propati ngendlela engekho mthethweni.
Uphulo lwezeMpilo okanye ukhuseleko
Unokwazi ukukhupha umqeshi ukuba ipropati yakho inokuphulwa kwezempilo okanye ukhuseleko oluya kulungiswa. Ukuba imeko ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngelixa umqeshi ehlala kwindawo, unokufakela ukukhupha umqeshi. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lophulo lwezempilo luya kuba yipropati ekufuneka iphathwe ngenxa yezingozi zepende eziphambili.
Kumele unikeze umnini-mqeshi ngeSaziso ukuba uyeke kude phambi komhla wokuchithwa. Ixesha lexesha liya kuhluka ngobuso. Kwimeko yaseNew Jersey, esi saziso kufuneka sinikezwe ubuncinane inyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukufaka ifayile yokukhutshwa. Ukuncedisa ukufuduswa kufuneka kunikezelwe kubaqeshi abaxoshwa phantsi kwezi meko kwaye ukuxothwa akuyi kwenzeka ukuba abaqeshi bathuthelwe.
IYunithi ithathwa kwiMarike
Ukuba uthabatha ipropati yakho kwiimarike zokuqashisa ngekamva elibonakalayo, unokwenza ifayile yokukhupha abaqeshi bamanje. Urhulumente ngamnye uya kuba nemithetho eyahlukeneyo malunga nenkqubo yale hlobo lokukhutshwa.
Umzekelo: Kwimeko yaseCalifornia, oku kwaziwa ngokuba ngu-Ellis Act. Ngaphantsi kwalo Mthetho, umnini kufuneka enze icebo lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwipropati ukususela ekusebenziseni indawo yokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10. Kumele baxelele abaqeshi abaneminyaka engama-62 okanye ngaphezulu kunye nabaqeshi abakhubazekileyo kunyaka omnye kwaye kufuneka baxelele bonke abaqeshi ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-120 ngaphambi kokuba bahoxise ipropati. Umnini-mali kufuneka kwakhona afake iSaziso soMnqophiso wokuKhupha ipropati ngeBhodi yeRhafu kwaye unembopheleleko yokuhlawula umqeshi ngamnye imali ekufudukela kuyo eyahluka rhoqo ngonyaka.
Kwimeko yaseNew Jersey, umninikhaya makaxelele bonke abaqeshi ngenjongo yokurhoxisa ipropati ngokubanika iSaziso sokuba bayeke ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-18 ngaphambili kwaye abanakukususa loo propati kude kube bonke abaqashi baqeshwe.
Ukungena kwiMnini
Ukuba wena, umninikhaya, cwangcisa ukunyuka kwiyunithi yokuqeshisa, unokufakela ukukhupha umqeshi wangoku.
Ukongeza, ukuba uhlala kweli propati, unokufakela ukukhupha umqeshi wamanje ukuba unelungu lentsapho elisondeleyo eliceba ukunyuka kwiyunithi.
Imithetho iyahluka ngobuso. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba uceba ukuhlala kwiyunithi ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu. Ngokusoloko awukwazi ukugxotha umqeshi ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba bahlala kwiyunithi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 okanye abakhubazekile. Umele ulinde de kube sekupheleni konyaka wesikolo ukukhupha umqeshi nabantwana.
Ukuba umqeshi uhlala kwiyunithi ubuncinane ubuncinane ngonyaka, udla uxanduva lokuhlawula iindleko zokufudukela komqeshi. Ukongezelela, ukuba unesixhobo esingenakulinganiswa kwipropati okanye nakweyiphi na impahla enomnini, kufuneka unikeze kumqeshi nayiphi na izinga lokuthengisa kwilo candelo.
Kufuneka ufake ifayili ukuze uphumele lolu hlobo lokukhutshwa okungenani ezimbini kwiinyanga ngaphambi koku. Kufuneka unike isaziso esiphezulu kumazwe amaninzi.
Nayiphi na enye i-Breaches kwisivumelwano soqeshiso
Xa umqeshi ehlawula indlu, basayina isivumelwano sokuqeshisa kwaye bavuma ukuthobela imiqathango yesi sivumelwano. Ukuba baphula umthetho weqeshiso abasayine kuyo, unokufakela ukukhutshwa. Ngaphambi kokufakela ukukhutshwa, kufuneka uqale ubabonise ngeSaziso sokushiya. Emva kokufowunelwa, ijaji iya kuba yintoni na ukuba kukho izizathu ezisemthethweni zokukhutshwa. Ezinye iziphene eziqhelekileyo kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa ziquka:
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwePolisi yePetro : Ngokomzekelo, awukho mgaqo-nkqubo wezilwanyana kwaye ufumanisa ukuba umqeshi unenja eyi-100-pound ehlala kwiyunithi.
- Abaqashi abahlala kwiCandelo : Xa umqeshi ebonisa ukuqeshisa, amagama abo bonke abantu abahlala kwipropati kufuneka abe kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kukho abantu abongezelelekileyo abahlala kwiyunithi abangazange baqeshwe kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa, unako ukufaka ifayile yokukhutshwa.
- Ukwenqaba ukuhlawula iRhafu yeNtyala yezomthetho : Kwiinkoliso ezininzi, unokwandisa ngokusemthethweni isaphulo somqeshi ngepesenti ethile ngonyaka. Ukuba umqeshi wenqabe ukuvuma ukunyuka kwerenti, ungafaka ifayile yokukhutshwa.