Ukuphinda kwakhona kwakhona kwekhadibhodi ibhekane nemingeni emitsha
Idibhobhodi yindawo ebalulekileyo yokupakisha yokupakisha iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso. Ukuba i-OCC igcinwa eyomile kwaye ihlambulukile, ukuphinda kuhlaziywa kuboniswe ngokukhawuleza nje kuphela ukuba zonke izinto ezingekho zephepha ezifana ne-bubble, izikhwama zokhuni, izikhwama zeplastiki, ukufakwa kwiplastiki kunye neSyrofoam zisuswa.
Ukukhutshwa kwekhadibhodi yeKharityhulam nokuThengiswa kweSatifikethi
Ngokutsho kwe-American Forest & Paper Paper, iphepha kunye nephephabhodi zifunyenwe ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwizinga lokurekhoda kwama-67,2 ekhulwini ngo-2016. Kwi-OCC, isantya siyi-92.9 yeepesenti ezithandekayo ngo-2015, ngokwe-Corrugated Packaging Ukusebenzisana, kunye nerekhodi ephakamileyo. Ngokomyinge, ibhokisi edibeneyo iqulethe i-fiber engama-50 e-recycled fiber. Phantse i-51 ekhulwini ye-OCC isetyenziselwa ukwenza ibhodi entsha, kunye ne-11.5 yeepesenti isetyenziswe kwizinto zebhodibhodi, ezifana neebhokisi zokutya. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-32 ze-OCC ezithengiswayo zithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Inani lokubuyisela i-OCC liye laphuma kuma-72 ekhulwini ngo-2006 ukuya kuma-89.5 ekhulwini ngo-2014, ngokwe-Corrugated Packaging Alliance.
Njengoko ezinye zifunyenwe, uncinci uya kwifayili. Olu nciphiso lubangela ukukhutshwa kwe-methan ephantsi. Icandelo elonakalisiweyo linciphisa i-greenhouse gas ephumayo ngama-35 ekhulwini phakathi kuka-2006 no-2014 ngenxa yokunyuswa kwakhona kwe-OCC kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengotshwala endaweni yamafutha asefosil.
Ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwezoshishino lunokuba nefuthe elinamandla kwi-OCC.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba le ngcaciso ingabonakalisa ubuninzi bama-40 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma echanekileyo kwindawo yokuthengisa kunye neepesenti ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma eyomeleleyo eyenziwa kwiofisi yeofisi. Isitrato esincinci esincinci siqikelelwa ukuvelisa phakathi kwe-700-1000 lbs ye-OCC ngenyanga, ngelixa ivenkile zokutya zivelisa phakathi kweetani eziyi-8-30, kunye neenkonzo zesebe ezili-8-20 ngeetoni ngeli xesha.
Izinzuzo ze-OCC yokuFakisha
Kukho inani leenzuzo zokubuyisela kwakhona i-OCC endaweni yokulahla. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-OCC kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngelixa ukusika umbane we-greenhouse gesi kunye nokungcola komoya okwenziwe njenge-sulfur epheleleyo (TRS), iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezingcolileyo (ii-VOC), kunye ne-HAP). Ikhadibhodi yokubuyisela kwakhona iyanciphisa imfuno yemithi yobuntombi. Kuthatha malunga neetoni ezintathu zemithi ukuvelisa itani enye yekhadibhodi entombi. Ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokukhangela iimfucuza. Ukuphindaphinda kweetoni enye yekhadibhodi igcina i-cubic yards yendawo yokukhusela umhlaba.
Izindlela zokusingatha i-OCC
Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwiibhanki zokugcina, kunjalo, iibhokisi ezonakalisiweyo mazivule kwaye zicwecwe. Kwakhona, ukungcola okuyingozi kufuneka kususwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuba izinto zicocekile kwaye zilungele ukulungiswa kwakhona.
Qinisekisa ukuba isiqulatho sifikelele kubaqhubi bepopu.
Ukubhala okanye ukungabonakali kuyisigqibo esibalulekileyo kwi-OCC yokubuyisela kwakhona. Kuba amashishini amancinci avelisa inani elincinci le-OCC, ukuqokelela i-OCC ngesandla, ukugcina i-OCC ekhululekile kwisitya esifanelekileyo kwaye ukuba iqokelelwe ngumlawuli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashishini avelisa inani elikhulu le-OCC kufuneka basebenzise izitya ezinkulu zokugcina nokucwangcisa okanye bawubhale ngokusebenzisa ibhaler yezoshishino ukwenzela ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwe-OCC ukuya kumaziko okuphinda abuyele. Enye iteknoloji entsha inokusetyenziswa kokuhlutha ngokubambisana ne-compaction okanye ibhaling ukwandisa ubuninzi bezinto zokuthutha.
Inkqubo yokuTyhulwa kweKhadi leNdala eliPhathwe kakubi
Ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kwezibhobho ezonakalisiweyo zichanekileyo. Kubandakanya ukulahleka ikhadibhodi endala ukusuka kumlambo wamanzi, ukupheliswa kokungcola, kunye nokucwangcisa okanye ukuxubusha izinto zokukhuthaza ukuphathwa, ukugcina nokuhamba.
Izinto ze-OCC zihanjiswa kwipilisi yokuvelisa iphepha okanye inkqubo yeprojekthi apho iqhutshwa kwimveliso yephepha efana nephepha eliphindiweyo, ibhokisi elikhutshweyo leebhokisi ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nephepha le-kraft.
Ukuthengisa i-OCC
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa se-OCC esenziwe, ubudlelwane bokuthengisa buyahluka. Iimveliso ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukujongana ngqo neenkampani zamaphepha, ngelixa i-generator level zingabhekisana neenkampani zokuvuselela, kwaye iirakhi ezincinane kakhulu zingathengisa kubaqhubi abancinci abenza izinto ezidibeneyo ezithengiswayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-OCC iyenzeka kangakanani, kubalulekile ukubuyisela kwakhona.
Ukulinda Ulwaphulo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho iingxelo ezongeziweyo zekhadibhodi okanye ukweba kwe-OCC, kwaye amanyathelo angathathwa ukuze anciphise umngcipheko woba u-OCC, njengokugcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Impembelelo yeZitring Restrictions kunye ne-E-Commerce
Imiqathango ethintekayo enqunywe yiChina kwizinto zangaphandle ezithengiswayo zangaphandle ziye zanciphisa iimarike zokufunda ngokutsha ngokubanzi. I-OCC yenye yeendidi ezichaphazelekile. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-e-commerce kuye kwabangela ukuhanjiswa kwezindlu ezininzi kwiingxowa ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nokwanda kwe-OCC kwiinkqubo zokuvuselela izixeko, ukubeka imingeni emitsha yokubuyiswa kwakhona.