Ngaba Umhlali Wakho Unetyala Lokuxhatshazwa?

Izenzo zokuKhangisisa kunye Nento Ongayenza Ngayo

Izenzo ezithile zomnini-mhlaba zingekho mthethweni. Oku kuquka nayiphi na inzame yomnini-ndawo ukuhlukumeza abaqeshi babo. Funda ukuba umninikhaya wakho unetyala lokuhlukunyezwa.

Ukuxhatshazwa komhlaba?

Ukuhlukumeza umnini-mhlaba ngumzamo womnini-mhlaba ukucinezela okanye ukwesabisa umnini-mhlaba usebenzisa iindlela ezinobundlobongela. Ezi zenzo zenzelwe ukuphazamisa ukuzolisa, ukuxhamla koxolo kwinqanaba lokuqeshisa ngumqeshi, ukuphoqele umqeshi ukuba ahambe kwiyunithi okanye afune umqeshi ukuba angabaleki ilungelo lokusemthethweni abanalo.

Isenzo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka siqhubeke kwaye asikho nje isiganeko esicacileyo. Le ntshutshiso ingabhekisana nomqeshi ohlala kwiyunithi yokuqeshisa okanye nxamnye nesindwendwe somqeshi.

Izizathu ezi-3 Umnini-mhlaba unokuthi uHarass ungumqeshi

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba umninikhaya angahlukumeza umqeshi, kwaye akukho namnye kubo osemthethweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kwenziwa ukuba uqeshe enze into umnini-mhlaba afuna. Oku kungabandakanya ukuhamba ngaphandle kweyunithi, ngokulandela imithetho ethile, ukuhlawula irente okanye ukukhononda ngaphantsi. Umnini-ndawo unokuhlasela umnini-mhlaba ngaphandle komsindo ngenxa yesenzo esenziwe ngaphambili, njengesikhalazo kwi-arhente karhulumente malunga nomcimbi wokugcinwa kwipropati.

1. Ukufumana iRhafu eLawulwayo yokuThutyana ukuThutha: Kuqhelekile ukuba abanikazi bezindlu bafune ukulahla abaqeshi abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqashisayo. Abaqeshi bahlala behlawula ngaphantsi kwexabiso lemarike . Ekubeni umninimzi ufanele ahlawule irhafu yanamhlanje yombane, ukushisa, irhafu, i-inshorensi kunye ne-mortgage yenyanga, bafuna abaqeshi kwiiyunithi zabo abahlawula umyinge wexabiso lentengo.

1. Ungavumelani neLungu leKlasi elithile: Esinye isizathu sokuba umninikhaya angathanda ukuba umqeshi ahambeyo ngumqeshi ilungu leklasi labantu abangayithandi. Oku kunokusekelwe kwinkolo yabo, ubuzwe, ubulili, ukukhubazeka okanye nokuba banabantwana .
2. Izikhalazo: I-umninimzi angathanda ukufumana umqashi onokubona 'ecasulayo' kwipropati. Umqashi unokuhlala ebiza umninimzi isikhalazo esitsha kwaye umninikhaya unelungelo.

16 Imizekelo yokuHlulwa koMhlaba

Kukho iindlela ezininzi umninikhaya angahlukumeza umqeshi. Injongo kukukwenza umqeshi angakhululeki ukuhlala kwindawo yokuqeshisa. Zonke iintlobo zokuhlukumeza azivumelekanga.

1. Ukungena kwiNyunithi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso: Ininzi imithetho yomqeshi womhlaba ifuna umnini-mali ukuba anike isaziso ngokuchanekileyo phambi kokuba umninimzi angene kwindawo yokuhlala. Uxinzelelo luyinto ehlukile kulo mgaqo. Abanikazi bezindlu abafaka isakhiwo somqeshi ngaphandle kwesilumkiso okanye imvume yangaphambili ingasolwa ngokuxhatshazwa.
2. Ukuvala izixhobo zokusebenza: Iipropati ezininzi zokuqeshisa zinesiqinisekiso sokuhlala. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqeshi banelungelo lokuhlala kwikhaya elikhuselekileyo elibandakanya iimfuno ezithile ezisisiseko ukuze baphile, ezifana nokuqhuba amanzi, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokushisa ebusika.
3. Ukuqhawula izixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa: umninikhaya angazama ukwenza imeko kwipropati yokuqashisa ingakhululeki ukufumana umqeshi ukuba ahambe. Oku kungabandakanya ukuthatha indawo yokupaka yomqeshi okanye ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwabo kwiinkonzo zokuhlamba.
4. Ukwenqaba Ukwenza Ukulungiswa / Ukwenza Isondlo: Umnini wezindlu unokuzama ukunyanzelisa umqeshi ngokwenza izimo kwipropati zingakhululeki ngenxa yokwala ukulungiswa kwunithi okanye ukwenza isicelo okanye ukugcinwa okuyimfuneko .

1. Ukutshintsha iIngxowa: Umnini-mhlaba unokutshintsha ukukhutshwa kwiingcango zendawo eziqhelekileyo okanye kwiingcango zokungena kwiyunithi yomqashi okanye uqobo lweevalo ukuze ufumane umqeshi ukuba aphume kwipropati.
2. Ukususwa kwezinto ezivela kwiyunithi: Elinye iqhinga lokusongela ngabanini-mhlaba ukuhambisa impahla yomqeshi ngaphandle kwepropati yokuqeshisa.
3. Ukuphakamisa Irente : Iindawo ezininzi ziza kufuna umninikhaya ukuba anike umqeshi ubuncinane isaziso seentsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuba umnini-mhlaba avunyelwe ukwandisa isaphulo somqeshi. Ukuba umninimzi uzama ukufuna imali engaphezulu kumqeshi ngaphandle kwesaziso esifanelekileyo, umnini-mhlaba unokumangalelwa ngokuhlukumeza umqeshi.
4. Isaziso esingalunganga: Umnini-mhlaba-mhlaba-mhlaba oza kubandakanya i-saziso efunekayo kufuneka azinikezele ngeziganeko ezithile, ezifana nokungena, ukuhlawulwa kwerenti okanye ukukhutshwa . Umnini-mhlaba angazama ukunika isaziso kuyo yonke into okanye unike umqeshi isaziso esingaphantsi komthetho. Ngokomzekelo, umnini-mhlaba unokufuneka anike umnini-mphaya isaziso seeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba abonise i-unit yabo kubahlali abaza kubakho. Ukuba umninimzi uvele nje, ubonokuthathwa njengexhatshazo.

1. Ukuthenga: Ukuthenga xa umninimzi ezama ukufumana umqeshi ukuba amkele isamba semali sokuphuma ngaphandle kweyunithi ngomhla othile. Umnini-mhlaba unakho ukufuna ukuguqula iyunithi kwi-condo, ukuphepha ukujongana nenkqubo yokukhutshwa okanye ukunyanzelisa irenti eqinisekisiwe yokuqeshisa ngaphandle kwipropati. Imizamo ephindaphindiweyo yokuthenga umqeshi emva kokuba umqeshi enqatshiwe angaqwalaselwa njengentlanzi.
2. Ivesi Ukusongela uMqeshi: Umnini-magama angasebenzisa amagama abo ukuba asongele umqashi. Ezi nkalo zingenziwa phezu kwefowuni, ngomntu okanye ngokubhaliweyo, njengemiyalezo yombhalo, i-imeyile okanye iibhali ezibhalwayo.
3. Ukusongela Ngokomzimba Umqeshi: Umnini-mhlaba unokuzama ukunyanzelisa umqeshi usebenzisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba. Oku kungabandakanya ukusebenzisa umzimba wabo ukuvimba ukuphuma komhlali kwikamelo, ukungena kumntu oqeshisayo okanye ukubeka izandla zakhe ngqo kumqeshi.
4. Ukungavumi Ukwamkela Intlawulo yerhafu: Umnini-mhlaba unokuzama ukusongela umnini-mhlaba ukuba ahambe okanye asongele umqashi ukuba abuyisele isikhalazo ngokungafuni ukufumana inkokhelo yentlawulo yomqeshi.
5. Ukufakela iindleko zobuxoki kumntu oqeshisayo : Olunye uhlobo lokuhlukumeza lubandakanya umnini-mhlaba ukufaka amatyala amanga kumntu oqeshisayo, njengobuxoki ngokuchazela ukuba umqeshi waphula umgaqo -nkqubo wokungabikho kwemfuyo , ngenzame yokukhupha umqeshi.
6. Ukufaka Ukunyaniseka Kwenkohlakalo KuMphathi: umninimzi angazama ukufumana umnini-mhlaba ukuba athumele ngokuthumela isaziso sokukhishwa kwesibambiso kumqeshi. Ngokomzekelo, isaziso sinokuthi umqeshi uyaxoshwa kwaye kuphela iintsuku ezintathu ukuphuma ngaphandle kwunithi.
7. Izakhiwo ezidibeneyo zoKwakha: Ukuba umninimzi oqala ukwakhiwa ngenjongo yodwa yokuphazamisa umqeshi, oku kunokubhekwa njengobundlobongela. Ingabandakanya ukusebenza ekuseni okanye kusebusuku, ukushiya ukwakhiwa kwendawo yonkqantosi okanye ukuvimbela umnyango kwindlu yokuhlala.
8. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo: Umnini wezindlu unokuhlukumeza umqeshi ngokwenza amazwi angenakucetyiswa kumqeshi okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zesondo.

7 Izenzo zomhlaba ezingaqwalaselwanga Ukuxhatshazwa

Kukho izenzo ezininzi umninimzi onokuzithatha ezingenakuhlukunyezwa. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukungena kwiNyunithi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kwiNgxamiseko: Umnini-mhlaba akafanele anike isaziso kumqeshi ukuba angene kwiyunithi yomqeshi kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umlilo esakhiweni, umninimzi angavula umnyango womqashi ukuze azame ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ushiywe kwipropati.
2. Ukufakela ukukhupha umqeshi weNgxowa-mali engekho yerhafu: Umnini-mhlaba uvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba afake ukukhishwa kumqeshi ukuba umqeshi akakhokhe irente yenyanga. Umnini-mali uza kufuneka ukuba athumele umqeshi iSaziso sokuhlawula iRhafu okanye ukuyeka ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukufaka ifayile yokukhutshwa.
3. Ukuphakamisa iNtengiso ngeSaziso esifanelekileyo: Umnini-mnini unako ukwandisa isaphulo somqeshi ngepesenti ezithile nje ngokuba umnini-ndawo unika isaziso isaziso esifanelekileyo. Kwimihlaba engama-30, le ntsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokunyuka kwerenti kuya kusebenza.
4. Ukuthumela Isaziso esipheleleyo sokuyeka ukuChoxisa imigqaliselo yokuqeshisa: Ukuba umnini-mali uphula umthetho wokuqeshisa kwabo, umninikhaya unelungelo lomthetho lokuthumela umqeshi isaziso sokuyeka ukuziphatha. Ukuba umqeshi akayeki ukuziphatha emva kwesi saziso, umninikhaya unokufumana ilungelo lokufakela ukukhutshwa. Ngamanye amaxesha umnini-mhlaba kufuneka ukuba athumele amanqaku amaninzi ngaphambi kokukhutshwa.
5. Umqeshi akazange ahlawule umThetho oYilwayo: Ukuba umqeshi akanako ukushisa okanye umbane ngenxa yokuba akazange akhokhe i-bill ye-utility, akusiyo umnini-ntlupheko. Ngethuba nje i-bhoyili isebenza kunye nombane unamandla okuvula, kuya kumqashi ukuba ufumane ezikhoyo kwiibhilikhwe ukwenzela ukuba iinkonzo zabo zesevisi zibuyiselwe emuva.
6. Ukuthumela Isikhundla sokuthenga I-Requestout Isicelo: Abanikazi bezindlu bavunyelwe ukuba banike umqeshi ukuthenga ukuphuma ngaphandle kwunithi xa nje balandela amanyathelo omthetho ukwenza njalo. Hlola imithetho yakho yasekuhlaleni. Amanye amazwe afuna isicelo sokwenziwa ngokubhaliweyo, ukwazisa umqeshi wamalungelo abo, kubandakanye nelungelo lokulahla umzamo wokuthenga. Umnini wendawo uvumeleke ukuba enze umzamo wokuthenga ngexesha elilodwa kwinani elithile leentsuku. Ukuzama ukuthenga okuphindaphindiweyo kunokuthathwa njengentlanzi.
7. Ukutshintsha iIngxowa kwixhoba lobudlobongela basekhaya: ngelixa umninimzi akakwazi ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza ukukhiya kwiyunithi yomqeshi, umninimzi unokuguqula ukukhiya ngesicelo somqeshi oye wabanjelwa ubundlobongela basekhaya.

5 IziLungiso zoLuntu

Ukuba umqashi uvakalelwa kukuba uxhoba lomninimzi wokuxhatshazwa, kukho izinto ezininzi umqeshi angenza.

1. Qwalasela isiganeko: Ukuba umqeshi ukholelwa ukuba uhlaselwa ngumnini-mnini-mali, kufuneka abhale phantsi naziphi na iziganeko ezenzekayo ezibandakanya umhla, ixesha kunye nobume bokuhlukunyezwa. Umqashi kufuneka agcine naluphi na ubungqina bokuhlukunyezwa, kuquka i-voicemail, umyalezo wombhalo, i-imeyile, ileta, ifoto okanye ividyo ezithatha isiganeko.
2. Isikhalazo seFayile: Kwiidolophu ezininzi, umqeshi unokufaka isikhalazo kuorhulumente wengingqi. I-arhente iya kuphanda ibango ukuba ibone ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka.
3. Faka ifowuni yokunqanda: Ngobubungqina obufanelekileyo, umqashi angafaka ifayile yokufumana umyalelo wokumelana nomnini-ndawo. Oku kudla ukuba kwenzeka ukuba umnini-mhlaba unqwenela ukuphuma kwipropati yokuqashisa, kuba abanikazi bezindlu kunye nabaqeshi baya kufuneka bahlanganyele kwishishini.
4. Fumana i-Injunctive Order ukusuka eNkundleni ukuMisa ukuziphatha : Umqeshi angaya enkundleni ukuze athole umyalelo wenkundla evela kumninimzi ukuba ayeke ukuziphatha kakubi.
5. Sue the Landlord: Umqeshi angammangalela umninikhaya ngemonakalo ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa.

Imizekelo yoMthetho wokuHluthwa kweSizwe:

Ngenxa yokuba ukunyanzeliswa ngumnini wendawo kube yinkathazo enkulu kangaka, abaninzi banemiyalelo yabo yokukhusela abaqeshi babo.

• ENew York :

Umnini-mali angahlawuliswa phakathi kwe-$ 1,000 kunye no-10,000 kwisenzo ngasinye sokuhlukunyezwa abagwetywa. Ukongeza, abanako ukwandisa irenti kumqeshi abaye bathotywa ngokuxhatshazwa kude kube yiCandelo leZindlu kunye nokuHlaziywa koLuntu liphakamisa lo msebenzi. Ukuba umninimzi waseNew York unetyala lokuqhathaniswa nokulimala umqeshi, unokujongana nexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nentlawulo.

• EMassachusetts:

UMassachusetts unomthetho woKhuseleko kwabaThengi owenzelwe ukukhusela kwimisebenzi engekhoyo okanye yokukhohlisa, kuquka ukuhlukunyezwa. Umqeshi angathumela iNcwadi yeMfuno yoThengi kumnini-landi zingaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokuhlukumeza kwaye unako ukumangalela umninikhaya kwiinkantolo zamabango amancinci ukuba afune umonakalo phantsi kwe-$ 7,000.

• ESan Francisco, eCalifornia:

Abaqashi baseSan Francisco bakhuselwa yiProp M. Esi siphakamiso sichaza izenzo ezithathwa njengento yokuhlukumeza umnini-mhlaba kweso sixeko kunye nezilungiso ezinokwenzeka zokuhlukunyezwa, kubandakanywa nokwehla kwerenti kunye nomqeshi owanikezelwa ku-$ 1,000 kweso sono ngasinye.