Disney, Jobs, Bezos, kunye nabanye abaShishino abaLwazi
Imiceli-mngeni aba basunguli abajongene nabo bafana nawe ojongene nawo; nangona uninzi lwabangenazo izibonelelo ezinakho, njengezikhokelo zokufundisa malunga nendlela yokuqalisa ishishini lasekhaya kunye neendaba zoluntu ukuze usasaze igama.
Ngayinye yalezi nkampani zenkampani ezincinci zazikhokelwa ngabantu abanobunzima, njengokuba kunjalo, kwiindawo zabo. Abaninzi babenokungaphumeleli kokuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka kokubi. Kodwa ke, onke amagama angumakhaya kwaye yimizekelo yendlela ingcamango enkulu kunye nokunyamezela kunokuhlawula ngayo. Nazi iinqununu ezi-5 ezidumileyo zeenkampani eziyaziwayo, kunye nento enokuyifunda kwi-startup experience.
UBill Hewlett noDavid Packard, uHewlett-Packard
Ngotyalo-mali lokuqala lwama-538, uBill Hewlett noDavid Packard baqala uHewlett-Packard (HP) kwigalaji yasePalo Alto, eCalifornia ngowe-1939, ukudala ama-oscillators alalelwayo. Iinqununu ezisibhozo ze-oscillator ezazithengiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kuWalt Disney ukuncedisa kwi-movie yakhe yeFantasia, yayiyikhefu lokuqala lokuqala. Ukususela ngoko, i-HP ibe yinkampani yezobuchwephesha ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nengeniso yonyaka eyi-$ 103 yezigidigidi.
Nangona impumelelo kunye nobutyebi kuyinjongo ephambili yabanini-shishini abaninzi, uBill kunye noDavid bancoma ukuba, "Phuma ukwakha inkampani kwaye wenze igalelo, kungekhona ubukhosi kunye nenzuzo."
I-HP ifundisa ukuba ukubonelela ngexabiso kwimarike kuyintloko ekuphumeleleni.
Steve Jobs kunye noSteve Wozniak, i-Apple
Ngowe-1976, uSteve Jobs kunye noSteve Wozniak (Woz) basebenze ngokukhuthele kwi-Apple I kwiMisebenzi yabantwana bentsapho. Igalaji, esandula kuthiwa indawo yesiganeko kwisixeko saseLos Altos, eCalifornia, yayibalulekile ekuqalekeni kwenkampani.
"I-Apple yayifumanekile njengenkampani e-Silicon Valley njengoko unokucinga," Imisebenzi yathi kwingxoxo-ndlebe ne- Newsweek . "Saqala kwigaraji. Woz kunye nam omibini ndakhulela eSilicon Valley. Umzekelo wethu wawuyiHewlett-Packard. Kwaye ke ndicinga ukuba yiloo nto esangena kuyo. "
Ukusuka kwigaraji labo, iMisebenzi kunye noWoz baqhubekile ukuphuhlisa enye yezona zinto zifake izixhobo ezinqabileyo, i-Apple Mac, eyatshintsha ngokukrakra inkqubo yenkqubo yekhompyutha kunye nokusebenza. Ukusuka apho, i-Apple ishintshile indlela abantu abaphulaphule ngayo umculo, umsebenzi, kwaye bahlale bexhamene nemveliso yabo ye-iPod ne-iPhone. Okuthakazelisayo, Imisebenzi, oye wabhekana no-Apple, kwaye kwanexesha elinye laxothwa yinkampani aqalise kuyo, yayingeyona i-tech geek. Kunoko, wagxininisa kwi-aesthetics, ukuyila elula, kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa.
Imisebenzi kunye ne-Woz ibonisa ukuba izinto ezintsha, ngokukodwa ekwenzeni ubomi bomntu bujabulise okanye kulula, zingatshintsha ihlabathi.
UWal noRoy Disney, Disney
UWalt Disney kunye nomntakwabo uRoy baqala ukwenza iifilimu zabo zokuqala kwi-garage ka-Anaheim, eCalifornia ngo-1923. Ezi ifilimu zokuqala - "ii-Alice Comedies" - ziza kuba nguAlice eWonderland . Aphantse abazange baphumelele, xa belahlekelwa amalungelo kumenzi wabo wemali, u-Oswald iRbbit.
UWal wadala uMickey Mouse ngexesha lenkampani yokuqala, amaxesha amnyama: "Yena (Mickey Mouse) waphuma engqondweni yam kwi-drawing pad eminyakeni engama-20 edlulileyo kwindlela yokuhamba ngomzila ukusuka eManhattan ukuya eHollywood ngelixa i-business fortune yomntakwabo uRoy kunye mna ndisezantsi kakhulu, kwaye inhlekelele ibonakala ilungile ekhoneni. "UMickey, ekhulunywe nguWalt ngokwakhe de kube ngo-1947, yayiza kuqhubeka ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwaye yayiza kuba neenqobo kunye neenjongo zeDisney.
Namhlanje, i-Disney ibe yinye yezona zidibanisa ezinkulu kunye nezithandwayo ezithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
I-Disney ibonisa ukuba indlela endala eya empumelelweni ihlala ilukhuni kwaye ingaphumeleli, kodwa xa nje uhlala unamandla ekunqobeni, nawe unokukwazi ukufumana ishishini eliyimpumelelo, elihlala ixesha elide.
UJeff Bezos, i-Amazon
Ngowe-1994, uJeff Bezos washiya umsebenzi wakhe eWall Street waza waqasha indlu yokulala e-3 kunye negaraji e Seattle, kwaye wagqiba ekubeni asebenzise amathuba anikezwa yi-Intanethi ukuqala i-Amazon.com.
"Ukufowunwa kwelokuvota kwakufumanisa le nanikizi ephawulekayo yokuba ukusebenzisa i-intanethi entwasahlobo ka-1994 kwakhula kuma-2,300 pesenti ngonyaka. Uyazi, izinto azikhuli ngokukhawuleza. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kwaye oko kwam qalisa ngokucinga, 'Luhlobo luni lwesicwangciso soshishino olunokuba lunengqiqo kumxholo wokukhula kwalo?' "Emva kophando oluncinane malunga nemveliso eyenziwe ingqiqo, uBozos wagqiba kweencwadi, iindleko, kodwa ngokufuna kakhulu.
Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe emva koko, ama-Amazon ngumthengisi omkhulu kunazo zonke kwi-intanethi kunye nabasebenzi abangama-97 000 kunye nama-dollar angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-61 kwimali engenayo yonyaka. Akathengisi nje kuphela iincwadi, kodwa malunga nantoni na into onokuyifuna okanye oyifunayo kwimpahla yokutya kunye nokunye. Ukongezelela, uguqule indlela abantu abayifunayo ngayo i-Kindle eReader, kwaye baye benza kube yinto eshibhile kwaye kulula kubabhali ukufumana iincwadi zabo kubafundi babo, ngaphandle kwee-agent kunye nabavakalisi.
U-Bezos ufundisa ukuba ithuba liya kuyo yonke indawo ukuba ubeka ingqalelo. Akazange asungula i-intanethi okanye iincwadi, kwaye kunjalo, wathola indlela yokuzihlanganisa ngendlela engazange ibe nayo ngaphambili kwaye wakha umbuso. Wenza ngeencwadi kunye nokupapasha, kwaye uyaqhubeka nokufuna amathuba.
ULarry Page noSergey Brin, iGoogle
NgoSeptemba ka-1998, uLarry Page noSergey Brin baqeshe igaraji lomhlobo wabo uSarai Wojcicki ngenjongo enye: yenza i-website enokuqokelela kunye neenkcukacha ze-intanethi eziza kufumaneka kubasebenzisi be-intanethi emhlabeni wonke. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, baqulunqa izimvo zokuqala kunye neendlela zeGoogle. Akuzange kuthathe ixesha elide ukuba inkampani ikhule ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisa umsebenzi weSikolo kunye noBrith wesikolo eStford, ngoko bazama ukuthengisa inkampani nge $ 1 yezigidi.
Emva kokuthengisa kungaphumeleli, i-duo yabuya ekholeji yaza yaqhubeka nokukhula kwenkampani. Kuye kwaba yinto ekhethileyo yokukhetha, njengoko i-Google yenye yeenkampani ze-intanethi eziphambili, eziphambili ze-intanethi-ngokubhekiselele kwiinguqu ezinkulu kwiinkcukacha zobungcali kunye nezoshishino zezimoto. Ikhasi lithi "... inxalenye yezizathu esiphumelele ngoku ukuqala kukuba asifuni ngokwenene ukuqala ishishini ..." Kunoko, bagxininisa ukubaluleka kotyalo-mali lwakho kunye nolonwabo ngomsebenzi wakho: "Soloko usebenza kanzima kwinto engathandekiyo."
Yiyiphi i-Page neBrin efundisa, efana neendaba eziphambili phambi kwazo, kukuba ukutsha, ukunika ixabiso kunye nokulula kwiimarike, kunye nomnqweno weprojekthi yakho yimiba ephambili yokwakha ishishini eliphumelelayo.
Uluhlu lweenkampani ezinkulu zaqala ukusuka ekhaya musa ukuma apho. Mattel, iMicrosoft, Facebook ... uluhlu luqhubeka kwaye olunye. Kwaye kunye neenkampani ezinhlanu zibhalwe ngasentla, zaqala njengamanye amashishini asekhaya; kunye nenkunzi encinci kunye nezibonelelo, kodwa iingcinga ezinkulu kunye nokuzimisela ukusebenza nzima. Bayabaleka ngokuzibophezela kwabo kwizizathu kunye neenjongo zabo, nokuba oko kwakuthetha ukubonela phambili nokuhamba ngokutshintsha okukhulu kwiintengiso ezifana neBezos okanye ukuphatha ubunzima beeminyaka zokungaphumeleli kunye nobunzima njengabazalwana bakaDisney. Ngoluhlobo olufanayo lokuzimisela kunye nesigxina, nawe unokwandisa ishishini lakho kwaye, mhlawumbi ngolunye usuku, wongeza igama lakho kule mibali ephumelelayo emininzi.