Ixabiso leNcwadi Vs. Ixabiso leMarike
Ixabiso lemarike yenkampani lixabiso layo naliphi na ixesha kwixesha lemarike yemali kwaye liyimveliso yexabiso lentlawulo ngamaxesha apheleleyo inani lezabelo ezikhoyo.
Ixabiso leencwadi, ngokuchaseneyo, lixabiso lexabiso lexabiso lempahla yenkampani - ixabiso layo elibonakalayo (njengepropati kunye noomatshini) ukunciphisa ixabiso lokunciphisa amaninzi:
Ixabiso leNcwadi = Ixabiso leAset
Ixabiso lexabiso lempahla = Iimpahla ezingabonakaliyo - Iimali ezithintekayo
Qaphela ukuba iimpahla ezingabonakaliyo, njengemvume yamakhishini, ayifakiwe kwixabiso leencwadi. Ukungabikho kwempahla engabonakaliyo ekubalweni kwexabiso le-Asset yexabiso kuyimfuneko yokuphendula ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo yimeko yokuba ngelixa ixabiso lexabiso lexabiso lexabiso lexabiso lexabiso elikhoyo langoku liza kulandelwa ngokukhawuleza ngeendleko zalo zangaphambili, kwaye ukukhupha ukuhla kwexabiso, ixabiso lexabiso lexabiso langoku umba weembono okanye ubunzima ukuzimisela. "Ukuthabatha," umzekelo, ixabiso elingabonakaliyo lokuba umnini-mveliso oqhayisayo unokukholelwa ekubeni luxabiseke ngelixa ibhanki inokuqaphela ukuba inenani elixabisekileyo njengoko impilo jikelele yoshishino ibonisa. Ukuba ishishini lihluleka, ukuxabiswa kwexabiso kungagcina kuhla.
Intengiso kwiNcwadi yeMali
Iimarike zokubhalwa kwemali yexabiso lilingana nexabiso lemarike yenkampani edibeneyo nenani leencwadi:
Iimarike kwiNcwadi yeMali yeRhafu = Ixabiso lentengiso รท Ixabiso leNcwadi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso lezabelo zenkampani liza kuba likhulu kunexabiso leencwadi kuba ixabiso lesabelo liqikelela ukulinganisela kootyalo-mali benkampani - ukuba isebenzise njani i-asethi yayo - kwaye ibandakanya ukuqikelela okuphezulu kwexabiso lekhampani.
Ixabiso leencwadi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aluyi kuqikelela ukuba inkampani isebenzisa njani iimpahla zayo ukuqhuba umvuzo kwaye ayiqwalasele ukukhula kweengeniso okanye nayiphi na enye imimiselo yezemali ebangela ingeniso yexesha elizayo.
Indlela iNtengiso yokuThengiswa kweNcwadi isetyenziswa ngayo
Abahlalutyi bezokhuseleko kunye nabatyalomali bajonge kwiimarike ukuba babe nomlinganiselo wencwadi njengombonakalo omnye wokubaluleka. Ixabiso leencwadi akukona into efanayo nexabiso lokukhutshwa kweenkampani - yiyiphi imboleko yokufumana imali ekufuneka ibuyele xa kwenzeka ukuba i-bankruptcy - kodwa ithetha ngokusondele ngakumbi kunexabiso lemarike ukuvavanya ixabiso elibi kakhulu kwenkampani.
Ixabiso leencwadi linokuthi libe lizinga elingafanelekiyo leenkampani xa lihlaziywa ngaphandle kokungabikho iakhawunti ngokubaluleka kokukhula kwempatho (okanye ukungabi nako kwayo), kwaye ishiya impahla ethile, njengamalungelo obunikazi abanjwe yinkampani kuphuma kwi-equation. Ngenxa yokuba iipropati ezinjengegunya lobunikazi zingabonakaliyo kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo, azibandakanyi kwixabiso leencwadi. Kodwa kwiinkampani ezithile-iimveliso zonyango ngumzekelo omnye ocacileyo - amalungelo abo abenzi beyona nto ibalulekileyo kwixabiso leenkampani.
Nangona kukho ukulinganiselwa, ukuthelekiswa kwemarike ekubhaleni iinkcukacha zeenkampani kwicandelo elifanayo lemarike kunokubonelela ngokubaluleka kwendlela umakethi ahlola ngayo enye inkampani ngokuthelekisana nabaqhubi bawo.
Intengo yemarike ekubhaliweyo kwenani leenkampani ezigqithiseleyo kumashishini angabanakwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabonakalisa imbali yenkampani yokukhula okuphezulu okufumana imali kunye nentembelo yokuba abatyali-mali babeka khona amandla abo okuqhubeka nokukhupha amanqabileyo.