Nawaphi awona mazwe aphuculayo kwihlabathi
Innovation yinkqubo yokwenza (into) entsha okanye ukwenza into entsha. Kwishishini, intsha kufuneka idibanise nembono yokuphucula; ukuvuselelwa kwishishini akukuthi nje ukwenza into eyahlukileyo, kodwa ukwenza okanye ukwenza into engcono.
Inkcazo ebalulekileyo yoshishino olutsha, ngoko, luya kuba: uphuhliso olutsha luquka ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha okanye ukuphucula ubuchwepheshe obukhoyo, iinkqubo, ukuyila kunye nokuthengisa ukuxazulula iingxaki, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukufikelela kubathengi abatsha , kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwandisa inzuzo.
I-Business Innovation
Kwihlabathi lezoshishino, ubuqhetseba obuninzi buba yinto engaphantsi kwesigama sokuphanda nophuhliso (i-R & D) - ingcaciso elinganiselwe kunye nokukhawulelana. Ulungelelwaniso, njengoko i-OECD ithi, "iya kudlulela ngaphaya kwemida yezobugcisa zophando kubasebenzisi, ababoneleli kunye nabathengi kuyo yonke indawo - kwimibutho karhulumente, ishishini kunye noncedo, kwimida, kumacandelo nakumaziko onke".
I-R & D yinye inxaxheba kwizinto ezintsha. Enyanisweni, kwi-Global Innovation Index (GII), i-R & D yinto enye kuphela eluhlu lwabanye abangaphezu kwama-50 abafaka isandla kumaphulo omtsha welizwe. (Ukubalwa njengomlinganiselo wamacandelo amancinci amabini, i-GII ivavanya ubuqili njengomyinge wokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zelizwe kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. I-Sub-Index Input Sub-Index ilinganisa izinto zoqoqosho lwesizwe ezibandakanya imisebenzi emitsha eyenziwa kwiintsika ezintlanu:
- Amaziko
- Inkunzi yabantu kunye nophando
- Izibonelelo
- Ukuthengiswa kwemarike
- Ushishino lwezobugcisa. I-Innovation Output Sub-Index ithatha ubungqina obwenene bokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, idibene ezimbini: (1) Iziphumo kunye nolwazi lwethekhnoloji kunye (2) neziphumo zokudala.
Ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nendlela iGII ibalwa ngayo kwaye ufunde uhlalutyo lwengxelo yamuva, jonga i-Global Innovation Index.)
Inkcazo yezinto ezintsha kwiBhodi yeCanada yaseCanada isebenzisa "innovation yinkqubo apho ixabiso loqoqosho okanye lentlalo lucaciswa ngolwazi-ngokudala, ukwahlukana, nokuguqulwa kweengcamango-ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha okanye eziphuculweyo, iinkonzo, iinkqubo, izicwangciso , okanye amandla. "
Kuba amashishini ke, ngokukodwa amashishini amancinci, afuna ukuvelisa, uScott Berkun unikeza iingcebiso ezintle;
"... uzinikele nje ukuxazulula iingxaki." Ukulungisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Kunokuba uthi "injongo yethu yinto entsha", into engacacile, ithi "injongo yethu kukusombulula le ngxaki kubantu ABANTU" ... "
Uchaza izinto ezintsha njengenguqu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo - i-barometer emihle yamashishini amancinci ayisebenzise ukuvavanya imizamo yabo entsha.
Inselele enkulu kwi-Business Innovation Digital
UJohn Aurik, Ulawulo loMlingani kunye noSihlalo we-GII Knowledge Partner AT Kearney, umcebisi wehlabathi jikelele, uthi: "Idijithali sele ibe ngumqhubi ophambili wophuhliso lweqhinga kunye nokutsha kwoshishini phantse kuwo onke amacandelo; Ndiqinisekile ukuba sisekuqaleni kuphela. Ngokuphawulekayo kwimibutho eyimisiweyo, umngeni ufumana iindlela zokuphucula ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa nokuguqula izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nezenzo zoshishino.
Ukuqonda ukuphumelela kwimihlaba elitsha yanamhlanje kufuna iindlela zokucinga eziphambili, ezithatha phambili ukufumana idijithali kunye nokujongana nesidingo sokutshintsha iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kwinkampani "(iNkcazo ye-Global Innovation Index 2016).
Ziziphi iiNinzi eziLungileyo kwiLizwe?
Kuxhomekeke malunga nokuba ngubani owenza uluhlu kunye naluphi na imilinganiselo ayisebenzisayo kodwa iSouth Korea, iSwitzerland neSweden ihlale ikhokelela. Njengokuba,
I-Index ye-Global Innovation 2017
| Uhlu | Izwe | Inqaku |
| 1 | Swizalend | 67.7 |
| 2 | Swiden | 63.8 |
| 3 | elamaDatshi | 63.4 |
| 4 | eunited States | 61.4 |
| 5 | UK | 60.9 |
I-Bloomberg Innovation Index 2017
| Uhlu | Izwe | Inqaku |
| 1 | emaznstie ekorea | 89.00 |
| 2 | Swiden | 83.98 |
| 3 | Jemani | 83.92 |
| 4 | Swizalend | 83.64 |
| 5 | Finlend | 83.26 |
(IUnited States ibeka inani le-9 kunye namanqaku angama-81.44, iCanada ibeka iminyaka engama-20 kunye namanqaku angama-71.58)
Jonga kwi-Index echaphazelekayo ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo ukuba amanqaku ngamnye ahlanganisiwe.
Yintoni Efunekayo Ilizwe Ukuba Liyilungiselele?
Ngokutsho kwe-WIPO (i-World Intellectual Property Organization) uMlawuli oyiNtloko uGranry Gurry, i-Innovation idinga utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo. Ngaphambi kweengxaki ze-2009, uphando kunye nophuhliso (R & D) inkcitho yakhula ngezinga elingama-7%. Idatha ye-GII 2016 ibonisa ukuba i-R & D yehlabathi iyakhula ngo-4% kuphela ngo-2014. Oku bekubangelwa ukukhula okucothayo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuhlawula i-R & D kwiimali-mali eziphezulu.
"Ukutshala imali kwizinto ezintsha kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukwanda koqoqosho olude. Kulo mozulu lwemozulu wezoqoqosho, ukufumanisa imithombo emitsha yokukhula kunye nokuvula amathuba okuphakanyiswa kwezinto ezintsha kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo. "
Izinto ezintsha kwiimilinganiselo zamazwe zilinganiswa ziimpawu ezifana ne:
- amanqanaba okuchitha i-R & D (karhulumente kunye nolwangasese)
- manani amaphepha ezesayensi
- utyalo mali
- amatyala omtsha, iimpawu zokuthengisa
- kwii-tech ezithunyelwa ngaphandle
- zenkcubeko kunye nokuveliswa kwamanye amazwe
- amanqanaba okuTeknoloji yokuvelisa / ubuninzi
- mveliso
Izinto ezifana nokuzinzo kwezopolitiko kunye nokukhuseleko, ukusebenza koorhulumente, ukulawulwa komthetho kunye nokukhululeka kokuqala ishishini kuthathwa njengeziphumo ezintsha kwi-Global Innovation Index - iimfuneko ezibonakalayo zokuvuselela ezintsha.
Qaphela kwakhona: Iindlela ezi-7 zokwenza i-Kickstart Innovation kwi-Business yakho