Ulwazi loKwakha kwangaphambi
Inkqubo yokukhetha iinkqubo zokulahla kwamanzi angcolileyo ziqala xa umhlaba utshintshelwe kwisiqwenga sepropati.
Unyulo oluninzi lweenkqubo zokulahla kwamanzi angcolileyo asinakufaneleka ngenxa yokungafani kokuphakama kunye nezinye iimeko ezichaphazela indawo yenkqubo yamanzi engcolileyo.
Enyanisweni, ukuba ipropati ihlanganisiwe okanye ityunyiwe, inokuthi ifanele kuphela kwinkqubo enye. Ezinye zezinye iindlela zingadinga ukuba umhlaba owongezelelweyo uhanjiswe ukwenzela ukuba utshintshwe umhlaba. Zininzi iintlobo zamanzi ezinkunkuma. Uhlobo olulungele ukulungiswa kwipropati yakho luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinhlanu ezibalulekileyo:
- UkuPhumelela koMhlaba
- Ubunzulu beTable Table Depths
- Ubukhulu kunye neSakhiwo soKwakha
- Indawo yoKwakha
- Ukusetyenziswa kwePropati
UkuPhumelela koMhlaba
Ukugqibezela kuchazwa njengomlinganiselo apho amanzi aya kuhamba khona emhlabathini. Uninzi lwamanzi amankunkuma asebenzisa umhlaba ukulahla ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke ulwazi lwalo oluyisiseko ukwazi iipropati kunye nokufaneleka kwesayithi. Ukwazi olu lwazi unokumisela indawo efunekayo ukulahla umbane owenziwe yisakhiwo.
Imihlaba enezinto ezinobumba obuncinane ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuba neerhafu eziphezulu, ezifuna indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokuhlala kwindawo encinane yokusebenza nokuqokelela ama-effluents. Umhlaba kunye nomdaka ophezulu, umbala ombala obomvu, awunjalo uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba kumatshini okuqokelela amanzi amdaka.
Ubunzulu beeTables zamanzi zonyaka
Amatafula amanzi anyaka ayenziwa ngongqongqo obunqandekileyo, njengenhlabathi ecacileyo, enqanda ukuhamba kwamanzi angena emzimbeni.
Njengoko imvula inyuka, izinto ezisemhlabeni ngaphaya kwezi zigaba ziyazaliswa, ukunciphisa amandla okufumana amanzi. Ezi tafile zamanzi zinokungena emigodini okanye kwiindawo ezingezantsi zamacala enduli. Maxa wambi banokuthi baqhutywe ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini kummandla ovumela ukunyuka kwamanzi okusela amanzi.
Xa amanzi amdaka angena kumhlaba ogcweleyo, uhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvimbela umhlaba ukususa ngokufanelekileyo izifo-gciwane - iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane - ezikhoyo kumanzi angcolileyo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi angcoliseko angaphantsi komhlaba abekwe ubuncinane kwi-intshi ezili-12 ngaphezu kwetafile zamanzi zonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi tafile zamanzi zisondele kumhlaba womhlaba kangangokuba ukuhlukana kwe-12-intshi kuya kufaka inkqubo yamanzi engcolileyo ngaphezu komhlaba, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezininzi zamanzi ezinkunkuma.
Ubunini bePropati kunye neSimo
Ezinye iipakethi zepropati zincinci okanye zincinci ukuba ezinye iintlobo zamanzi amankunkuma angcolileyo azikwazi ukufakwa ngokomzimba. Oku kwenzeka nangokuba kukho imigaqo ethile yomgaqo malunga nokufakela ubuncinane umgama ukusuka kumigca yepropati, izakhiwo, amanzi amanzi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokwakha.
Ngethuba lithile ukuhlanganiswa kwepakethe kunye nehlabathi eliphantsi lokungenakunyuswa kuya kunciphisa iindlela ezikhoyo zenkqubo yamanzi enkunkuma.
Ubukhulu yinto ebangela ukuba ipropati ibenze ipropati engafanelekanga kwinkqubo yamanzi angcolileyo. Unempahla eyaneleyo yokusebenza nayo, inkqubo yamanzi engcolileyo ingaqwalaselwa malunga nayo yonke indawo.
Ukubekwa Kwekhaya kwiPropati
Ngamanye amaxesha indawo ekhethiweyo kwisayithi yendawo yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yamanzi amankunkuma. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kufuna ukufakela inkqubo ebiza kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphuma iinkqubo zesayithi zokunwa kwamanzi angcolileyo. Ekugqibeleni iziteshi zepompo ezincinci kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka zihambise amanzi angcolileyo ukuya kwenkqubo ehambelanayo, ukwandisa iindleko zokwakha nokuzisa ezinye iingxaki zokugcina kumnini.
Se tyenziswa
Iintlobo ezimbalwa zeenkqubo ezimanzi zokungcola - izityalo zonyango lwe-aerobic, umzekelo - kufuneka zisetyenziswe imihla ngemihla ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo akukhuthazwa kwizakhiwo ezisetyenziswayo ngezinye ngeeveki, ii-condos okanye imizi yamaholide.
Ukukhethwa kwamanzi okuNkunkuma
Iinkqubo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokuhambisa amanzi ngamanzi angcolileyo zi:
- I-Septic iTank & Water System Inkqubo yeNkqubo yokuNkunkuma : i- effluent igxothwa kwisitya okanye iitrogram eziphezulu kwetyanti yesihlabathi. Umhlabathi onotywala ngokugqithiseleyo ubekwe ngaphaya komhlaba otshayiweyo uphatha umbane phambi kokuba ungene kumhlaba wendalo. Inkqubo iya kwisetyenziso lwenkqubo kwisayithi kwimimandla ephantsi komhlaba, kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye kwindawo enobumba obunzulu.
- Ibhodlela lokuphuphuma kwe-Evaporation kunye ne-Absorption Bed: I- effluent evela kwitanki eliyi-septic okanye itanki ye-aerobic idlulela kwiitraki okanye emagumbini kwisiqongo somhlaba onesihlabathi. Umhlaba ongezantsi ongapheliyo obeka phezu kwendawo yesigxobhozo unceda ukuhambisa imvula kwiinkqubo. Imithi ekhula ngeenxa zonke kwinkqubo kunye nezityalo phezulu kwenkqubo ikhupha amanzi kwisanti kwaye idlulisele amanzi emoyeni. Olunye utywala luya kungena emhlabathini. Le nkqubo inokuqwalaselwa kuphela kwimozulu apho ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kuqhubeka kunqumla imvula.
- Iifayile zeSand: Imibhozo evuliwe okanye efihliweyo yentlabathi inokufumana izicelo ezingaphelelanga okanye eziphindaphindiweyo zamanzi, ezidlulayo kwiimidiya kunye nemigodi esuka kumgca kunye nenethiwekhi yombhobho ngaphantsi kwecebo lokucoca. I-effluent inokukhutshwa kwindawo ngqo okanye kwi-absorption yomhlaba okanye inkqubo yonyango lomhlaba. Ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection kusoloko kuthatha ukukhutshwa kumlambo okanye ukunkcenkceshela komhlaba. Ezinye iintlobo zezihlungi zinokunciphisa kakhulu i-nitrogen kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo apho ukungenwa komhlaba kungenakwenzeka.