Ukuqonda iiNkalo eziPhambili zezeMali

IiMali zeMali, iiNtengiso, kunye neMarhwebo kunye namaziko

Imali yenye yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezoshishino nakwi-firm. Idibanisa nezinye iinkalo zokusebenza ezifana nokuthengiswa, iteknoloji yokusebenza, kunye nokuphathwa njengemida ephambili yoshishino. Abanikazi bamashishini kunye nabaphathi bezoshishino kufuneka babe nokuqonda okuyisiseko kwezemali nokuba ngaba baphumelela kwiindawo ezithile zemisebenzi yabo yezemali. Injongo yale nqaku kukukunceda uqonde iinkalo ezintathu zezimali kunye nolwalamano lwabo nenkampani yakho.

IiNkalo eziPhambili zeMali yezeMashishini

Kukho imimandla emithathu ephambili yemali yezo shishino, equka:

1. LwezeMali
2. Utyalo mali
3. IMakethe yeMali kunye namaziko

Nangona kukho ukungahlali, nganye yezo ndawo zibandakanya imiba eyahlukileyo yokulawula iimali zezoshishino.

1. Imali yezeMali

Imali yezemali yindawo yezemali equka izenzo zeenkampani xa kuziwa ekwenzeni izigqibo malunga nokuxhaswa kwemali. Ngamanye amazwi, rhoqo xa umnini-shishini athenge into ethile, kufuneka abone indlela yokuhlawula ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa inkampani ithenga i-inventory, inkampani kufuneka ibone indlela yokuhlawula loo mali.

Ezinye iindawo zemali yenkampani zibandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali , ukulawula uhlahlo lwabiwo- mali, uhlalutyo lwezimali, uphuhliso lwentengiso, kunye nokunye.

2. Utyalo mali

Omnye ummandla wezemali utyalo-mali. Kwishishini, ngokukodwa ishishini elikhulu, iqumrhu lingafaka imali kwiimpahla ezivela kwii-short-term securities ukuya kwii-securities zangexesha elide ezifana nezitokhwe kunye nezibophelelo.

Ibhizinisi lifaka imali yezizathu ezifanayo abantu abatyala imali-ukufumana ukubuyiswa.

Iinkampani zichithe imali kwizinto eziphathekayo zezemali ezifana nezitoko zezinye iifemu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ezifana nokuthenga isakhiwo esitsha okanye izixhobo ezintsha.

3. iMakethe yeMali kunye namaziko

Iimarike zemali kunye namaziko emali ziquka indawo yesithathu yezemali zoshishino.

Iimarike zemali ziquka yonke into evela kwiimarike zentengo kunye neebhondi, iimarike eziphambili kunye neyesibini, kunye nemali kunye neemali-mali.

Iimarike zemali, njengemarike yemasheya, kuncedisa ukuhambisa ukudluliselwa kweemali phakathi kwemali yemali kunye nabasebenzisi beemali. Abasindisi ngokuqhelekileyo basekhaya kunye nabasebenzisi ngokuqhelekileyo ngamashishini kunye norhulumente. I-market market, ngokomzekelo, inikezela utshintshiselwano obunobunini benkampani phakathi komntu omnye okanye ishishini kunye nomnye.

Amaziko emali asebenza ngokubambisana neemarike zemali. Amaziko emali ngokubanzi asebenza njengabameli ababanceda ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kweemali phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabasindisi (esebenza njengomthengisi okanye i-ejenti kworhwebo). Umzekelo, umntu unokufaka imali kwi-akhawunti yokulondoloza. Emva koko, iziko lemali liza kuthatha loo mali kwaye libolekwe kwishishini.

Ukufunda iMali kwiSikolo

Le mimandla emithathu yezemali ifundiswa kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo apho abagqwesileyo bezezimali bejonga ngemisebenzi yezemali emva kokugqweswa. Abanikazi bezentengiselwano kunye nabasebenzi babo banokusebenza nganye kule mimandla ngenjongo yenkampani.