Akukho Mgangatho oMgangatho
Iphepha le-EDP lihamba ngamagama amaninzi. Imizekelo yiComputer Coverage, kunye neNkqubo yokuPhathwa kweeDatha.
I-inshurensi ye-EDP ingabhalwa ngokwayo, okanye idibene kwipropati okanye ipakethi yephakheji ngefom ehlukile okanye imvume.
Imigaqo ye-EDP iyahluka ngokubanzi. Abanye abatshutshisi basebenzise ifom ye-EDP eprintiwe yashicilelwe yi-AAIS (inqanaba elilinganayo ne- ISO ). Abanye abaninzi basebenzise iifom abazikhulisile zona. Nazi ezinye iimbuzo ozozibuza xa uthengela i-EPD:
- Ziziphi iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifakwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo?
- Ziziphi iingozi ezihlanganiswayo? Ziziphi na ezifakiwe?
- Ngaba i-hardware, idatha kunye nesofthiwe efunyenwe umonakalo obangelwa yi-virus kunye nokuqhawula?
- Ixabiso lepropati elonakalisiweyo libalwe njani?
- Ingaba umgaqo-nkqubo uphawula ukulahleka kwengeniso kunye neendleko ezingaphezulu?
- Ziziphi ezinye iingxelo ezibandakanyiweyo ezibandakanyiweyo?
Ipropati eViweyo
Uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo ye- EDP inokulimaza umonakalo kwizixhobo, idatha kunye nezinye izinto ezichazwe kwicandelo elinesiXhosa sePropati. Iipolisi zibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu zepropati: iikhomputha kunye nezinye iirdware, i-media media, kunye nedatha (kuquka iinkqubo kunye nesofthiwe).
I-Hardware
Iikhompyutha zeekhompyutha ziquka izixhobo ezinjengeikhompyutha ezinkulu, ii-laptops kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo, unokubandakanya iipopiers, scanners, iinkqubo zefoni, kunye nezixhobo zomoya zokugcinwa kwemoya ezigcinwe kuphela kwiikhomputha. Xa uthenga i-EDP, qiniseka ukuba inkcazo ye- hardware ifaka iindidi zezixhobo ozisebenzisayo kwishishini lakho.
Iinjongo ezininzi ze-EDP zikhupha i-hardware oqeshisele omnye umntu. Ukuba inkampani yakho iqeshisa iikhomputha, qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziqashisayo zifanelekile njenge- hardware phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo we-EDP. Kufuneka ufunde kwakhona isivumelwano sakho ngokuchanekileyo. Izivumelwano ezininzi zokuqeshisa zibambe iqumrhu eliqeshwe ngumnini-mboleko ukuba nayiphi na umonakalo izixhobo ezixhasa ngexesha lokuqeshisa. Ukuqeshisa kwakho kunokubamba uxanduva lomonakalo obangelwa yimingcipheko engafihliweyo ngumgaqo wakho.
Software kunye neDatha
Iiprogram zekhompyutha, isofthiwe kunye nedatha zihlanganiswe phantsi kweefom ze-EDP. Iprojekti ngokubanzi iquka iinkqubo zesofthiwe, isofthiwe yesicelo kunye neeprogram zokuthengisa.
Imidiya
Ijeli yeendaba kuthetha iiplati apho idatha igcinwa khona. Imizekelo iidisk, iidrama kunye neetope. Ezinye iinkqubo ziquka "ijelo" njengeqela elithile lepropati. Abanye bakhuphela imidiya njengenxalenye ye "software."
Iipilisi
Iipolisi ze-EDP ziqulethe ukungabikho kwamanani ambalwa kunemigaqo- nkqubo yepropati. Ininzi ikhupha "ingozi zonke," okubhekisela kuzo zonke iingozi ezingabandakanywa ngokuthe ngqo. Ininzi (kodwa ayinayo yonke) Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-EDP igubungela umonakalo obangelwa ngumkhukula kunye nenyikima .
Njengawuphi na umhlaba, izixhobo zombane zingonakaliswa ngomlilo, umoya kunye nezinye iingozi eziqhelekileyo. Sekunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ekungciphekweni kwingozi ezichazwe ngezantsi.
- Ukuphazamiseka kombane (kubandakanya ukugqithisa kunye neesekethe ezifutshane)
- Ukushisa kunye nomswakama utshintsha
- Ukuchithwa kwamatshini
- Amagunya okuqhuba
Ininzi yemigaqo-nkqubo ye-EDP ibonakalisa umonakalo obangelwa ukuphazamiseka kombane, ukuphazamiseka kwemishini, kunye nokushisa nokuguquka kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo eninzi ingabandakanyi umonakalo obangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo , kubandakanywa nokuphuma kwamandla. Ubungakanani bokungaphumeleli kwamandla ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwi-premium eyongezelelweyo.
Ezinye iingozi ezihlanganiswe nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-EDP ziquka i-virus ye-computer kunye ne-computer. "Ukugxeka" kunokubandakanya izenzo ezenziwa ngabasebenzi. Ubungakanani bemonakalo obangelwa yiintsholongwane okanye ukukhwabanisa kungenziwa phantsi kwe-sublimit.
Xabiso
Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo, ixabiso lepropati ye-EDP eyonakalisiwe ingabalwa ngokusekelwe kulo:
- Ixabiso langempela lemali
- Iindleko zokutshintsha; okanye
- Iindleko zokubuyisela ezisebenzayo
Iindleko zokutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo yindleko yokubuyisela into ethile kunye nepropati efana neyosebenzayo, nangona ingafanelanga ukuba ifane, kwipropati eyonakalisiweyo. Olu hlobo lokulinganisela luvame ukusetyenziswa xa ipropathi ihamba ngokutshintshwa kwezobuchwepheshe rhoqo.
Ngokomzekelo, ikhompyutha yakho eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala inonakaliswe ngumbane kwaye awukwazi ukulungiswa. Awukwazi ukutshintsha ikhompyutheni kunye nomzekelo ofanayo ngoba lo mzekelo awusekho. Ngaloo ndlela, i-inshurensi yakho ihlawula iindleko zendlela entsha, imodeli eyahlukileyo eyenza imisebenzi efana neyokudala. Ukuba umatshini omtsha ubiza ngaphantsi komda oboniswe kwipolisi yakho yonakalisiweyo, umgcini-mali wakho awuyi kuhlawula ngaphezu kweendleko zomatshini omtsha.
Ukuba idatha okanye isofthiwe yonakaliswe okanye ichithekele, umgaqo-nkqubo wakho unokuhlawula iindleko zokubuyiselwa okanye ukuyivelisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuba akukho ziphinda zikhona, umgaqo-nkqubo ungahlawula iindleko zokuvelisa idatha okanye isofthiwe, kuquka neendleko zophando.
Ingeniso kunye neendleko zokulahlekelwa
Ukuba ishishini lakho lixhomekeke kwiikhomputha okanye idatha yekhompyutheni yokusebenza, umonakalo kuloo propati kunokubangela ukuba ishishini lakho livale. Ukuvalwa kokupheleleyo okanye okukhethiweyo kwemisebenzi yakho kunokubangela ukuba ishishini lakho lilahlekelwe ngeniso okanye lenze ezinye iindleko. Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi iinkqubo ze-EDP zibandakanya ingeniso yezorhwebo kunye neendleko zokufumana iindleko ezingaphezulu . Ezi zingafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zifumaneke ngesicelo.
Ezinye iiNgcaciso
Iinjongo ezininzi ze-EDP ziquka imivuzo eyahlukeneyo. Eminye imizekelo ibhalwe apha ngezantsi. Ezi zingafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zinikezelwe i-premium eyongezelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi komda ochaziweyo.
- Izixhobo zokusebenza ze-EDP ezitsha
- Iimveliso ze-EDP kwiindawo ezitsha ezifumanekayo
- Izixhobo ze-EDP kwi-Transit
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwemisebenzi
- Izixhobo zokusebenza ze-EDP
Iinjongo ezininzi ze-EDP zikhupha izixhobo zekhomputha kwiindawo ezidweliswe kwipolisi yakho. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi inikezela ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngaphandle. Oku kubalulekile ukuba wena okanye abasebenzi bakho basebenzise ii-laptops okanye ezinye iifowuni eziphathekayo ngaphandle kwendawo yakho.