Indlela yokuTyala kwiiNkqubo zoKwakha zoRhwebo

Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi Ukukulungisa I-Bid kwiMisebenzi Yomsebenzi

Amanyontrakta amatsha anomdla kumashishini wokwakha acele ukuba asebenze njani umsebenzi wokwakha. Akukho ndlela ebekwe ngayo yokubhengeza kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, kodwa ukuza kunye nexabiso elichanekileyo lokuqikelela kunye nokuphuhlisa ibhanti ephantsi kakhulu indlela yokuzama kunye nenyaniso.

Ukwenziwa kwebhanki yinkqubo apho ikhontrakthi jikelele (kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, umakhi wezakhiwo) ukhethwe ukuba isebenze kwiprojekthi yokwakha.

Kwezinye iimeko, into eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubhengeza yokwakha ibonisa inani eliphantsi kumnini; kwezinye iimeko, iimfundo zontrakhontrakthi zibalulekile-xa zingabalulekanga-kunokuba zibe neyona mali ephantsi.

Ukukwazi ukubetha imisebenzi yokwakha kwenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokuchithwa kwekontrakta yokwakha. Ukuba ikhontrakthi ayayazi indlela yokubetha kwimisebenzi yokwakha, abayi kuba nethuba lokuguqula inzuzo .

Ukusebenzisa I-Software Estimation Software Software

Iprojekthi yesicelo sokwakha isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngabaqonontiya ngokubanzi njengenxalenye yoqikelelo lweendleko kunye neenkqubo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa kuphuhliswa ibhidi yeprojekthi entsha. Kwaqaliswa i-shishini iminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kwaye yenze impembelelo enkulu ngexesha elifutshane. Yintoni eyayiyinkxalabo enkulu yokukhathazeka kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zokwakha, ngoku iyakwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Inzuzo eyinqobo yokuqikelela isofthiwe yindlela eyenza uhlawule umsebenzi.

Iprojekthi yesofthiwe ivela kunye neenkcukacha zeendleko zokwakha, zihlaziywa nyanga zonke ngokubhalisa. Abakhi abaninzi baya kukhetha ukugcina i-database yabo yemisebenzi ebiza ixabiso ukwenzela ukuba isofthiwe iya kubonisa ngokuchanekileyo izindleko zendawo kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso kwimarike.

Ukuchitha nje izinto eziphathekayo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwenza ukuba umsebenzi oqikelelekile ube lula.

Abaqikeleli bangaphinda basebenzise isofthiwe ukuchaza izinto zokusebenza kunye neeyure zomsebenzi. Iproofthiwe ithatha le nkcazo kwaye ibala iindleko zomsebenzi kwi-database yeendleko zabasebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ngale ndlela, uqikelelo lufuna kuphela ukhethe umsebenzi oye uchaze kwisiseko sedatha, kwaye isofthiwe yenza ntoni. Oku kunciphisa ithuba lokuba ezinye iinkqubo okanye izinto eziphathekayo ziza kushiywa ngengozi kwi-equation.

Enye inzuzo yokuqikelela isofthiwe kukuba iyakwenza umakhi ukuba abuke iindleko zomsebenzi wokugqibela aze azithelekise nge-bid yokuqala. Iimpahla zingahlaziywa ukuze zibone indlela enokuthi zenziwe zichaneke ngakumbi. Umqikelelo unokugqiba ukuguqula inkcazo yomsebenzi othile kwisiseko sedatha yesofthiwe, ukubiza ubuncinci bezinto okanye izinto ezimbalwa zeeyure zomsebenzi.

Iprojekthi yesicelo sokwenza umsebenzi ayibizi kakhulu, kwaye ezininzi iinkqubo ziwela kwixabiso eliphakathi kwama-60 kunye ne-250, ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo zesofthiwe. Ininzi yesofthiwe yebhidi yokwakha yenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-Microsoft Excel, nangona abanye babo bemi.

Iingeniso zesofthiwe yebhidi yokwakha zininzi. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zesofthiwe, iikontraka eziqhelekileyo ziyakwazi ukugcina ingqalelo imeko yezemali kwimihla ngemihla okanye ngeyure ephikisanayo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu xa umsebenzi uwenziwa ngumqeshwa.

Yonke ingcaciso yebhajethi igcinwe kwindawo enye kwaye ifikeleleka lula, ngokuchaseneyo nayo yayifakwe ngesandla kwiifayile ezihlukeneyo. Ubuhle beephene buninzi kakhulu kunokuba bekuya kuba izixhobo zenziwe ngegama.

I-Template Bid Bid okanye iShidi leBhidi

Ithemplate yeshishini yokwakha, okanye iphepha lokubhidi, lixwebhu elifunekayo apho iinkampani zonyango zifaka ibhidi yazo ngokusemthethweni ukuze zenze iprojekthi. Ngaphandle kwethemplate yeshishini yokwakha, yonke inkqubo ekukhetheni ikontrakta jikelele ukuba ithathe inkqubo yokwakha iya kutshintshwa kwaye ifunwe ngokusemthethweni.

Ithemplate yeshishini yokwakha iyadingeka nayiphina iphrojekthi, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokwakha esetyenzisiweyo. Kwindlela yendabuko yokukhetha ikontraka, iqumrhu lokwakha izakhiwo liqeshwe ngumnikazi wepropathi ukuphuhlisa isakhiwo sokwakha okanye iprojekthi.

Emva kokuba loyilo lugqityiwe kwaye luvunyiwe ngumxhasi, umakhi wezobugcisa ke ubeka uludwe lwebhidi. Nangona umakhi onokufuna ukwazi ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nekhontrakthi ngaphezu kwexabiso labo, umgca wesiseko sisizathu esona sikhulu sokhetho lweenkontileka eziphambili. Kwezinye iimeko, ibhidi yinto kuphela evezwayo kwaye ibhanki ephantsi kakhulu ifumana iphrojekthi.

Iziphakamiso zeBhidi zoKwakha

Isiphakamiso sokwenza isicelo sokwakha isiseko apho iinkampani ezininzi zokwakha ziqeshwe ukuba zisebenze njengekontrakta ephambili kwiprojekthi. Ngaphandle kwesiphakamiso sokwakha ibhanki, bekungekho ndlela yokuseka iindleko ezipheleleyo zeeprojekthi, eziza kuphosa iphrojekthi kunye nobudlelwane bekontraki-client kwiingxabano.

Ngaphantsi kwendlela yendabuko yokukhetha ikontraka, iqumrhu elakhiweyo liqeshwe ngumnikazi wepropathi ukuphuhlisa isakhiwo sokwakha okanye iprojekthi. Emva kokuba loyilo lugqityiwe kwaye luvunyiwe ngumxhasi, umakhi wezobugcisa ke ubeka uyilo lokukhangela iimfuno zentengiso yekontrakthi . Nangona umakhi onokufuna ukwazi ulwazi oluninzi malunga nekhontrakthi ngaphezu kwexabiso labo, ixabiso eliphantsi liyona sizathu esona sikhulu sokhetho lweenkontileka ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, ibhidi yinto kuphela evezwayo kwaye ibhanki ephantsi kakhulu ifumana iphrojekthi.

Iziphakamiso zokwakha izakhiwo zoKwakha

Ngendlela yokwakha ibhidi, ukwakhiwa kweziphakamiso zebhanki zikhupha ngaphezu kwexabiso nje lokwakha. Indlela yokwakha-yokwakha idibanisa umakhi kunye nekontrakta njengethimba elidibeneyo, apho bangabonakali kuphela inani labo ekwakheni iphrojekthi, kodwa noyilo lwabo lwezakhiwo. Isiphakamiso sesakhiwo sokwakha isakhiwo-sakhiwo siquka intengo ehlanganisiweyo yonke, kuquka neendleko zokuyila nokwakhiwa. Abaxhasi abakha ukwakhelwa bakholelwa ukuba le ndlela ayisebenzisi kakuhle kuphela, kodwa ikhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi.

Iziphakamiso zeBhidi yoKwakha kwiNgcipheko

Indlela yokwakha ingozi (i-CM engozini) yindlela enye yokwenza iprojekthi yokwakha ifakwe. Ngaphantsi kwendlela ye-CM engozini, ikontrakta kunye ne-architect isebenza ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ikontrakethi ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni kwaye isebenza njengonxibelelwano lomthengi ojongene nomakhi.

Iimfuno ze-CM ezingekho emngciphekweni ayimfama, kwaye umthengi angakhetha nayiphi na inkontileka ekholelwa ukuba ilungele ukuphatha le projekthi. Ibhidi lekhontrakthi liza ngendlela yexabiso eliphezulu eliqinisekisiwe, elichaza ukuba indleko zesevisi zangaphambi kokwakhiwa kunye nenkqubo yokwakha ngokwawo ayiyi kuhamba kwiqela elithile.

Iinkqubo zoNxibelelwano zoKwakha kwi-Inthanethi

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-intanethi kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu izinto ezininzi zoshishino lokwakha. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ukuthengiswa kweenkampani kwiprojekthi kwakufuneka kuthunyelwe iincwadi ezinkulu kumntu ongenakho ukuqwalasela; Ngoku, ibhidi yokwakha i-intanethi ingenziwa, ukugqiba inkqubo yebhidi ngokuchofoza kwi mouse.

Kukho iiindawo ezininzi ezivumela ukuba ukhangele, ukhupha kwaye uprinte imidwebo yokwakha ukuze ugcwalise isiluleko. Inkampani kufuneka ibhalise kwaye izalise zonke iimfuno zokufikelela kule nkcukacha. Emva koko zonke iinkcukacha ziyabelwana ngazo zonke iikontraka, kwaye isaziso malunga nemini efanelekileyo kunye noshintsho ithunyelwa ngeenkqubo ze-imeyile.

Ezi nkqubo zinika inkxaso:

• Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuthengwa kunye nokuqulunqa izicwangciso, kunye nokutyunjwa kweenqununu ezifanelekileyo kwizivumelwano.
• Ukulungiselela amaphepha eethenda kunye nezivumelwano ezincike kwiifom eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukukhethwa kweenkonkontileka kunye nabacebisi abaneengxelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiweyo.
• Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweemvumelwano, kubandakanywa izigatshana zokuphawula, iileta zeesampuli, kunye nee-checklist.
• Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yolawulo olusebenzayo ngokubeka iliso nokunika ingxelo.
• Isigqibo sezibambano kunye neengxabano.