Indlela yokulinganisela izinto zokuPhuma

by Juan Rodriguez

Yonke imisebenzi yokuqulunqa iqala ngokuqikelela ukuba imithi efunekayo yomsebenzi. Ngokuyininzi uninzi lwokhuni olufunekayo luya kuba ngu-2 "x 4 no-2" x 12. "Okunye ngaphandle kokuba uya kufuna i-sheeting okanye izinto eziphambili.

Le ndlela yokukhawuleza iya kusebenza kuphela kwintango kunye neefestile, i-intersecting iziteshi zodonga kunye nekona yokusekela . Iintloko, izithuba, kunye ne-hardware zilinganiswa kwaye zibalwa ngabanye. Ungasebenzisa iithenda ezenziwe ngophahla, kunye ne-2 "x 12" izinto eziphathekayo kwiingcango zengcango kunye newindow, ngelixa izinto eziseleyo ziyi-2 "x 4".

01 - Sketha ukucima

Qala ngokwenza umdwebo wesakhiwo oza kubalwa kuquka uphahla. Kubalulekile ukuchonga indawo yeengcango kunye neefestile kunye nayiphi na enye imvula yokuvula. Ukuba nemilinganiselo elungileyo okanye ukusebenza ngeemilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo kuza kunika imali eyongeziweyo kwithuba elizayo, njengoko impahla yokungcola iya kuncitshiswa.

02 - Indlela yokuKhokhela

Ukusekwa kwendlela. Ifoto J Rodriguez

Bhala imilinganiselo nganye ngamasentimitha kwaye usebenzise umakishi ukuze ulandelele ukuba yiyiphi imimandla esele ifakiwe. Le nkqubo yokucima iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukucacisa ukulandelelana okulandelelanayo oya kuwusebenzisa xa ulungise isakhiwo. Yenza uludwe oluhlukileyo kuyo yonke iplanga yeebubanzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nayo yonke into, umqulu okanye imithi oyifunayo.

03 - Zingaphi Iindlebe Eziza Kufuneka?

Iziko. Ifoto J Rodriguez

Kwindonga nganye, kuya kufuneka ungeze kathathu ubude bodonga; ezimbini zazo zisetyenziswe njengeiplati eziphezulu kwaye enye yesithathu iya kuba yinqaba ephantsi. Ukufumanisa ukuba mangaphi ama-studs oyakuyidingayo, ukwahlula ubude bodonga ngo-16, njengoko kufakwe iziqu ezizii-16 intshi. Khumbula ukongeza ezine iingxowa kwikona nganye. Ngezantsi yenza iiplati zenziwe kwi-woodber treatment. Yiba yinto ecacileyo xa uyala ukunyanzeliswa kweplanga.

04 - Izifundo zokuBala ngokukhawuleza

Ukwahlula kwabafundi. Ifoto J Rodriguez

Njengokubala okukhawulezayo kokubala, iifuni ezifunekayo emsebenzini wakho zifumaneka ngokwenza izibalo ezilandelayo:

Izalathisi ezinqamle zokwakhiwa kwodonga x 0.75 nge-16 "OC
Uya kulufuna ezintathu izikhonkwane ngekona ngalinye le-90-degree
Hlanganisa ezine iifiki kwiikhonkco ezingama-45.
Ukudibanisa udonga, faka iifowuni ezimbini.
Yongeza ezimbini izivulo ezivulekileyo ezintlanu ububanzi okanye ngaphantsi.
Esinye isidingo sidinga ukuvuleka ngaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu ububanzi.

Khumbula ukongeza u-15% ngenkunkuma xa wenza uqikelelo.

05 - Zingaphi iincwadi ezifunekayo xa ndifuna xa kuthunyelwa?

Iintloko. Ifoto J Rodriguez

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ukuba zininzi zezihloko eziza kufuneka xa zilungiswa. Xa umnyango esetyenzisiweyo ububanzi ngaphezu kweenyawo ezintandathu, kufuneka udibanise iziqendu ezintathu kwicala ngalinye lomnyango. Xa uvula umnyango ungaphantsi kweenyawo ezithandathu, zifunwa ezimbini zeemithi.

Bhala phantsi iziqendu ezimbini "x 12" eziza kusetyenziswa ezihlokweni zendlu nganye. Ezi zihloko ziya kulingana nobungakanani bokuvula kunye neeyintshi ezisixhenxe xa umnyango ungaphantsi kweenyawo ezintandathu. Inxalenye enye ye-½ "x 12" iplaki yeplywood ikwafuneka kwakhona ukufanisa ububanzi besihloko ngasinye.

06 - Iingxowa zemizi

Iingxowa zendlu. Ifoto J Rodriguez

Masiqale ukuhlela uphahla. Qinisekisa i-slopes side yesakhiwo. Uhlula umlinganiselo we-16 uze udibanise ezimbini. Le nani iya kuba iyonke inani leempahla zokhuni ezifunekayo kuphahla. Ezi ntembeko ezimbini ziya kuba sekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwodonga. Ukubala i-fascia, lilinganisa ubude bomgca ngamnye, yongeza kabini ukulinganisa kwe-overhang nganye ekupheleni kophahla.

07 - Ukugqitywa kweNdlu

Musa ukulibala ezo nkcukacha ezincinci. Ifoto J Rodriguez

Isinyathelo sokugqibela sokuqulunqa siya kuba ukufumana ubungakanani bendlela esiyidingayo ngayo. Qala ngokulinganisa ubude bodonga ngalunye. Yandisa loo maxesha ubude bodonga uze uhlule ngo-32. Kulo lonke udonga oluvulekileyo, phinda ubude obude ububanzi kwaye ulwahlule ngo-12, kwaye ungeze konke ukuvula kunye.

Ukukrazula ukuvuleka 'kwindawo epheleleyo yodonga. Ukujikeleza ukuya kutsho elikufutshane kwaye uphinde uphinde udonge ngalunye udonga. Emva kokuba zonke iindonga zilinganisiwe, zongeza zonke ezo manani ukugqiba inani leemakhishithi ezifunekayo.

Umzekelo: udonga olude lwama-20 oluneemitha ezisibhozo eziphakamileyo kunye nefestile enye (4'x5 ') iya kufanana nale, 20' x 8 '= 160 sq.ft. ; 4 'x 5' = i-20 sq.ft. Thatha i-160 kwaye uthabathe u-20, uhlule ngo-32, 160-20 / 32 = 4.37, kwaye leyo iya kuba yimiqulu efunekayo, kwimeko yethu emihlanu. Le projekthi iza kufuna ama-sheetshi ezintlanu ezine nge-OSB ezisibhozo zengqambela ukumbamba indawo epheleleyo yodonga 20 'x8'.

Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa ixabiso elipheleleyo

Khumbula, ukuba zonke izinto ezifunekayo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane neendlela zokwakha zendawo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane abathathu abathengisi bokuthelekisa baze bacinge ukuba indawo yeprojekthi iya kubachaphazela nemilinganiselo yezinto eziphathekayo. Njengokuqiqa kakuhle, ungasebenzisa inombolo phakathi kwe-$ 15 ukuya kwi-30 engama-square nganye kwiprojekthi ephakathi. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuba ukufakela iindawo eziphakathi kwe-65 ukuya kwi-70% yeendleko ezipheleleyo zokwakha isakhiwo.