I-BIM ingathatha njani ingozi yokwakha?

Ulawulo lokwakha

Ukwakha i-modeling yolwazi, okanye i- BIM , yinkqubo yokuphuhlisa izixhobo zakhiwo ngokwesixhobo. Ulwazi kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha esakhiwe kule nkqubo sisetyenziselwa yonke i-lifecycle yesakhiwo. I-BIM iqhutyelwa rhoqo nge-software ye-BIM, njenge-Revit ne-ArchiCAD.

I-BIM Yenza Iiprojekthi zoKwakha ezikhuselekileyo

Enye yeenzuzo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe yi-BIM kukuba iyakwenza iinkqubo zokwakha zikhuseleke.

Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuthini? Abaphathi bezakhiwo bangasebenzisa njani iBIM ukunciphisa ingozi yokwakha?

Ngezantsi, sichaza indlela i-BIM enokuyenza ngayo umsebenzi wakho ukhuselekileyo-kokubili nakwixesha elizayo.

1. I-BIM izokukunceda ucwangcise ukhuseleko.
   
   Kukho i-litany yemigangatho yokhuseleko esebenza ngokukodwa kwi-shishini lokwakha, ngokukodwa lichazwe yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Ngenhlanhla, i-BIM inokunceda ekuphunyezweni. I-BIM inokukunceda ukucwangcisa kunye nokwenza imodeli imisebenzi ngokulandelelana, ukuphelisa iinjongo eziqhelekileyo ezibuhlungu ezingenakulinganiswa ngaphandle koncediso lwe-software. Kwakhona kubonelela ngokubonakalayo kwesakhiwo. Kule mizekelo yase-BIM esekelwe kwi-4D, abacwangcisi bokwakha bangacinga iingozi ezinokuthi bangabinenkinga.
   
   I-BIM ikwabonelela ngokuhlalutya kwengozi kunye nokuvavanya ukhuseleko. Iyakwazi ukuvelisa iingxelo ezipheleleyo zeemeko zesayithi kubasebenzi-isisityebi esikhulu kubasebenzi abakhi abakhiweyo abangaqhelani nomsebenzi womsebenzi.
   
   Ekugqibeleni, i-BIM inokunika iinkcukacha ezithintekayo malunga nezikhundla ezizodwa zomsebenzi. Abaphathi bezokwakha bangasebenzisa lo msebenzi ukuphepha izingozi phambi kokuba inkqubo yokwakha iqalile.

1. I-BIM inokunceda abaphathi bezakhiwo banciphise imicimbi yeeprojekthi.
   
   Iimpawu ze-BIM zingadibanisa kunye nesofthiwe yolawulo lwezokwakha, okwenze kube lula kubaphathi bezakhiwo ukuba baqikelele ixabiso kunye nexesha lokuqikelela imisebenzi yabo. I-BIM iphumelela kakhulu xa idibene neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula iprojekthi ukuze abaphathi banqande ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi okanye ukungaphumeleli. I-BIM, ngokubanzi, iyancipha kwi-project responsibility and risk to the building firm.
   
   Kuba iinkampani zokwakha zifuna ukuphumeza i-BIM ngaphezu kweprojekthi enye (kutheni ungasebenzisa iBIM ngenye indlela?), I-BIM inokunceda ukunciphisa ukuhluka kweendleko kunye nexesha phakathi kweeprojekthi.
   
   3. I-BIM yenza iiprojekthi zokwakha zikhuselekileyo kwindalo.
   
   Ngaba ungumlingani we-LEED? I-BIM inokunceda abacwangcisi bezokwakha ukubikezela ukuba yii-credited LEED zinokufumaneka ngeprojekthi entsha. Xa uhambelana nesofthiwe yokwakha eluhlaza, i-BIM inokukunceda ukuchonga indlela inkampani yakho inokufumana ngayo ibhonasi i-LEED izikweletu zokubaluleka kokusingqongileyo kwendawo.

1. Unentshisekelo ekuhlalutheni ngokubanzi kwindlela "eluhlaza" ngayo iphrojekthi?
   
   Iimveliso ezithile ze-BIM, njengeTally yi-Autodesk, ingabala ukuba isakhiwo sakho sakhiwo sitsha kwimeko. Ukusebenzisa iiplagi ezinjalo kunye ne-software ye-BIM inokunceda abakhi bezakhiwo bazikhethele izinto ezifanelekileyo kukusingqongileyo (kwaye, bhetele kubo bonke, thelekisa iindleko zalezo zinto kwizinto ezingenasigxina).

2. I-BIM iqinisekisa ubude besakhiwo.
   
   Ngenxa yokuba i-BIM iyakuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lokwakha luya kuphakama kwisakhiwo esingeyona i-BIM, ithuba lokuphosakela ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwixesha elide, kuboniswe ukuba iBIM yandisa ukwenziwa kobuchule. Ikwabonelela ngendawo yangaphambili yokwakha uphuculo; xa i-BIM isetyenzisiweyo, kulula kakhulu kwi-kontraki entsha ukunyuka nokulungisa okanye ukuphucula isakhiwo esakhiwe.
   
   Akunjalo ukuba i-BIM ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezingazange zisebenzise i-BIM ekwakheni kwayo kwangaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwe-BIM kusetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu kuquka ukulungiswa kwegumbi lexakeka kwibhedlele elidala. Kule projekthi ethile, i-BIM isetyenziselwe ukugcina ingqibelelo yeziko lokuqala lezokwelapha ngelixa ikwazisa iphiko elitsha kwisibhedlele. Ngaloo ndlela, i-BIM yayisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuselela isakhiwo kwaye ifumane i-LEED Silver-into engenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwekhnoloji ye-BIM.

I-BIM isiza abasebenzi, i-Environment, kunye ne-Firms zikhusele

Ukusebenzisa imodeli yolwazi yokwakha kwenza ukwakhiwa okukhuselekileyo kubasebenzi bokwakha, iifemu zokwakha, imvelo kunye nezakhiwo ezipheleleyo. Iyindlela entsha yokwakha ekwenzeni ekugqibeleni inkunkuma, ukugcina wonke umntu ixesha kunye nemali.