U-2018 Iintlobo zokwakha Ufanele uzikhangele
1. Hlala Uhlaza
Yonke iprojekthi yokwakha ilindeleke ukuba yandise inxaxheba kwabo ngokusebenzisa utyalo oluhlaza, iimveliso ezizinzileyo kunye nenjongo yokuqinisekisa isitifiketi se - LEED . Lo mkhwa, oqaliswe kwiminyaka ethile edlulileyo, uya kuqhubeka ukunyuka kwaye ngamnye kunyaka kufuneka ubaluleke ngakumbi kubakhi nakwiikontraki.
Ukusebenzisa izinto ngokutsha, ukuphinda sisebenzise nokuphinda sicamngce indlela yethu yokusebenza kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko kubakhi. Khumbula oku kubuye kube nethuba lokupapasha okanye ukubonisa ibhizinisi lakho. Umthetho omkhulu kunye nemithetho kufuneka kwandiswe umgangatho wendawo yokwakha wezityalo ezizayo, ngokukodwa ngo-2018.
2. Izakhiwo zeModular
Kubonakala ngathi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo izakhiwo zezindlu, izindlu kunye nekhaya-lakho liye lafumana abalandeli abaninzi kunye nabalandeli kwi-estate and industry. Ihlabathi liyatshintsha kwaye njengoko ubona abaqeqeshi abancinci kunye neenkulungwane zeminyaka bahlala behlala behlala beguqula izinto kunye nokuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Imfuno yamakhaya nezakhiwo zanda, kodwa kungekhona kwimimandla yendawo engaphephile, sithetha ngeendawo ezikude, amadlelo kunye nokunye okuvisisana nendalo.
Amakhaya aModyuli anika iingenelo zokuphuhliswa kwesosiza ekunciphiseni impembelelo kwindawo yokuqala, esebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezehlakalo kunye nokubonelela ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni indawo zokuhlala.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-modular kukunika amandla okuqala ukusebenza kwindawo engenasidingo ngelixa zonke iimvume zikhuselekile kwaye ziphantsi kwimeko elawulwayo. Zingabizi ukuzakhela, njengokuba abasebenzi bebezi ukuba benzeni kunye nendlela yokudibanisa, kwaye ukwakha amaxesha kufutshane. Abanye abakhi banikela ukhetho lokufumana indlu yakho ngesigxina kunye nenketho yokuyichitha ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwisixeko njengoko uhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Izakhiwo zeModular zikwahlu nakubaluleko obukhulu kunye nexesha. E-New York, sinama-461 Dean, isakhiwo sezitezi ezingama-32 esesinye sezakhiwo zezona modyuli zehlabathi.
3. iDrones
I-Drones okanye iiMoto eziMandla ezingenakunje zilapha ukuze zihlale kwaye zibe enye yezinto ezifudumele kakhulu kwiminyaka emibili okanye emithathu edlulileyo. I-Drones inokufikelela kwiindawo ezikude, ixhotyiswe ngeekhamera, inokuqokelela idatha, ukuhlola okupheleleyo okukhuselekileyo, ukuthatha inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi kunye nokunye okuninzi. Abaphengululi basebenzise ukudala imephu ye-3d okanye imifanekiso kamva ingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa indawo. I-Drones yenye yeyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu yoshishino lokwakha ngo-2018 kwaye kuninzi kakhulu okuzayo. Khumbula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyahambelana nemithetho nemigaqo ye-FAA.
4. Ukwakha iModeling Information (BIM)
Kukho isixhobo esisodwa esisodwa esingakwandisa ukusebenza kunye nentsebenziswano engenakho esinye isixhobo: BIM. I-BIM ngoku iyingxenye yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo womsebenzi kwi- RFP ezininzi kunye nee-arhente karhulumente ezinqwenela ukwazi ngaphambili kwangaphambili imiba kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha abaza kujamelana nazo. I-BIM ayikwandisi nje ukubambisana, iyanciphisa iindleko zokwakha, kwaye ikhuthaza inkqubo yokwakha ekhuselekileyo eya kubangela ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza nokunciphisa iziganeko zokhuseleko.
I-BIM iya kutshanje ibe yinxalenye yamakhowudi wokwakha kunye nokwakha, ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ucinga ntoni, kwaye ekubeni i-BIM ngoku yindlela ye-6D, isetyenziswe phantse zonke iiprojekthi zokwakha. Ukuba awuyi-BIM-ilungile, zama ukufumana i-sub-kontraka engaba yi-BIM ingcali.
5. I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT)
I-Smartphones, i-GPS, i-Cloud, i-SaaS - yonke into malunga ne-intanethi kunye nedatha ehamba kwiwebhu. Kubonakala ngathi iikontraki kunye nabakhi kufuneka baqhagamshelwe ukuqhubeka kunye neendlela ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngekhompyutheni akusebenzi malunga nokongeza okanye ukulandela izinto ezininzi. Yimalunga nendlela esinokunyusa ngayo umveliso kunye nezixhobo esele sinazo. Ukusebenzisana, ukwabelana, iifoto, ii-docs, idatha, ukugcinwa kwempahla, i-inventory, ukulandelela ixesha, imoto ekude kunye nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo ziphakathi kwezinto abakhi abasebenzisa kakhulu, kwaye ezo teknoloji ziza kuqonda.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-VR ungayilingisa iphrojekthi, ubonise ngayo abathengi bakho, phambi kokuba isixhobo sithunyelwe kwisayithi. Yonke into ngoku ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye iiprojekthi zethu zenziwe ngedijithali ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba iphepha alifuneki. Iifowuni ze-Smartphones ezinamandla, iipilisi kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphathekayo ziya kuphucula umnxibelelwano.
6. ImiSebenzi kunye neMpembelelo kaRhulumente
Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono sele kunzima ingxaki nje kwangoko kunye nenani lokwakha. Ukufumana abasebenzi abanekhono ngokwenene kuyimeko eyimingeni eya kuba yingozi xa utshintsho lweemvelaphi luqala ukusebenza, luchaphazela iiprojekthi ezininzi kulo lonke kwaye zidinga inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokufumana abasebenzi abanezakhono kwiminyaka ezayo. Abakhi kufuneka bajolise ekuphuhliseni italente ekhoyo, baxhobisa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuphumelela. Uqeqesho kunye nophuhliso kufuneka libe yinxalenye yenkampani yokwakha, kunye nokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo enye into ebalulekileyo yokwenza. Ingqesho-ndleko ingasheshe ibe yinto efanelekileyo, ngoko-ke makhangele ukugcina ibhizinisi lakho lihamba.
7. Ukuyila-Ukwakha nokuBambisana
Ngeeshedyuli zizinzile kakhulu, abakhi kunye nabontraki bahlala bekhangela ukunciphisa ixesha kwaye bacebise iishedyuli ezigwenxa ngamanye amaxesha azinakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, i-2018 ingaba unyaka omkhulu ukuba ufumane inkqubo yoyilo-yokwakha okanye usebenzise i- IPD njengezixhobo eziza kusombulula ixesha lokulibaziseka kwexesha kwaye kukuncedise ukuba ulungele ngcono. Ezi zixhobo akuzona ezitsha, kodwa ziphakathi kweendlela zoshishino zokwakha ngo-2018 njengoko abanikazi baya kucela imihla yokugqitywa kwangaphambili ukuze banyuse imisebenzi yabo yezoshishino. Ukubambisana kunye noqhagamshelwano yimiba ephambili yale miqathango emibini, ngoko qiniseka ukuba isicwangciso soqhagamshelwano sabiwe nabo bonke abadlali abalulekileyo.
8. Iindleko, iMali kunye neZimali
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 edlulileyo, ukwakhiwa kunye neenkampani zenza ibhizinisi kwimihlaba yonke kwaye ingozi kuthi kwishishini lokwakha lilingene. Amaziko okubolekisa kunye nomphathi wezemali babemkela kwaye bazimisele ukwamukela ingozi kunoko ngoku, kodwa umdlalo ushintshile. Indlela yokwakha ye-2018 kukujonga i-P3s okanye i-Private-Public Partnerships njengendlela yokufumana inkxaso-mali kunye nokugqiba iiprojekthi ezingenakwenzeka. Iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo ziphezulu kwaye azikulindeleke ukuba zehla, ngoko iqela lakho lokubonelela kufuneka liqaphele kwaye lenze ngokukhawuleza ukufumana amanani entle kunye nabathengisi bakho. Iqela elithengayo elisebenzayo elisebenzayo kwaye liyimpembelelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zeeprojekthi kunye nabakhi bakho benza umsebenzi kunye nezinye iikontraki ukufumana intengo engcono kwimpahla. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlawule iindleko zakho ngo-2018 njengoko amanani aya kuphakama.