Funda indlela yokwakha udonga lokuhlukanisa
Iingxenye zoLondolozo lweeLonga
Udonga lokwahlula luya kufuna iplati ephezulu, iplati yomgangatho, kunye neengxowa zodonga. Izikhwama ze-Wall ziza kufakwa i-intshi ezili-16 njengenxalenye yesikhungo ukuya kwindawo ebanzi.
Udonga oluqingqiweyo , ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela, ukuba sizama ukwakha apha kungengodonga oluhlukileyo. Akuklanyelwe ukuxhasa indawo yokuhlala xa uphantsi. Apho iinqununu ezingapheliyo zihamba ngokuhambelana nomgca womgangatho, i-joist phantsi kwesahlulo iphindwe kabini ukwenzela ukuxhasa imithwalo eyongeziweyo eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kulwahlulo.
Sika iiPlates
Qala ngokusika isitya esiphambili kunye nepati yomgangatho oza kusetyenziswa kwidonga lokuhlukanisa. Ezi zicatshulwa ziya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubude obude beemithi, 12 okanye ubude obuyi-16. Qinisekisa ukulinganisa iplati yomgangatho kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ayiyi kuhamba emnyango. Emva kokuba isicatshulwa esiphakamileyo kunye nesezantsi siqingqiwe, phawula isamba sokufunwa kweplani, ii-intshi ezili-16 kwindawo. Iisentimitha ezingama-24 kwiindawo zokusasaza zingasetyenziswa.
Faka iiCwecwe
Ukusebenzisa umgca wokulinganisa, phawula kumgangatho apho ipakisha iya kufakwa khona. Bhombisa iplati yomgangatho kwindawo. Ukusebenzisa i-3/16 bitonry bit, bhoxisa umgodi ngokusebenzisa ukhuni kwikhonkrithi.
Ukuqhuba enye imingxuma ye-hammer yonke i-16 "ecaleni kwiplati, kufuphi nebhodi lebhodi. Landela umqhubi wempembelelo. Sebenzisa umqhubi wempembelelo ukuba uqhube u-3 "ikhonkrithi kwisikhonkwane ngasinye. Ngoku ukuba isicatshulwa esisiseko siqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho, sebenzisa i-lingu 2 x 4 ukubeka iplani ephezulu ngqo ngaphantsi kwetafile ezantsi.
Qinisekisa ukuba ulinganise i-2x 4 ngaphambi kokubethela iplani ephezulu kwindawo.
Plate Top
Ukuba ulwahlulo lwodonga luhamba ngaphaya kwama - joists kwi-plafil, bhozela iplani ephezulu kumlindi ngamnye. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufake i-bridging ye-2 x 4 phakathi kwama-joists ukuze unikezele ubungqongqo obuphezulu obungasetyenziselwa ukukhonkotha iplani ephezulu. Ukubhinqa kuya kufakwa kumaziko angama-intshi angama-16 kwaye ubathintele kwi-joist besebenzisa izipikili ezimbini ekupheleni kwayo yonke into. Unokuqinisekisa ukulungelelanisa okufanelekileyo kwiplani ephezulu ngokulenga i-plumb bob.
Iziko
Ukwakha udonga woluhlu ngokukhawuleza, zonke iiplati kunye neplani ephezulu ziya kubuthwa phantsi phantsi. Ngokwenza oku kufuneka ukwazi ukukhombisa isiphakamiso esiphambili ngqo kwi-stud nganye. Beka malunga neenyawo ezi-4 ukuya phezulu, ekupheleni kwe-stud nganye. Ngamanye amaxesha iifake ziba nobude obude, ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinje, faka iplani ephezulu kwaye ubeke isifundo ngasinye kwindawo. I-right toenailing iya kuba nokuqhuba izipikili ezimbini-16d kwicala le-stud, zibethelwe nge-degree-45 degree ukuze izipikili zingene ngaphakathi kwiplani.
Ukuvula
I-Toenail iifowuni kwisitya esiphantsi. Ukuvulwa komnyango kuya kuba ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi kwaye ngaphezu kwe-1.5 intshi ububanzi ngaphezu kobukhulu bomnyango.
Faka ii-2x 4 ezongezelelweyo kumacala omabini emnyango wokuvula, kunye nekhonkwane ngentloko ephezulu. Khumbula ukubethela isikhombiso esifutshane phakathi kwekhanda kunye neplani ephezulu.
Ukuvimba
Isilumko 2 x 4 'esingqongqo phakathi kweengxowa phakathi kwendawo yedonga yokuhlukanisa. Kunconywa ukuba ukukhusela kungagqithiselwa ukuze iziqwenga zikhonxwewe ekupheleni. Xa ugqityiwe, gubungela udonga lokwahlula nge-paneling okanye i-drywall kwaye wenze.