Funda indlela yokulungisa isatifiketi seGantt yeProjekthi

Isatifiketi seGantt yipati yetshathi esetyenziswe ukubonisa i- shedyuli yeprojekthi , equka ezinye iimbali kwaye ayikho nje inkcukacha njengePCM epheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya imihla yokuqalisa / yokuphela kwemisebenzi kunye nesishwankathelo semisebenzi yeprojekthi kodwa kungekhona nje enzima kwaye ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubandakanya izixhobo okanye izinto.

Imisebenzi ithathwa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo sokuchithwa komsebenzi (WBS) kwiprojekthi ethile yokwakha.

Iikhathalo zeGantt zisebenza njengesixhobo esihle kakhulu sokubonisa isimo esilungisiweyo seshedyuli usebenzisa imimiselo epheleleyo epheleleyo kunye nemigca emele emele umhla.

Iimpawu zeGantt maxa wambi zilungele ukubonisa imisebenzi yangaphambili kunye nemisebenzi elandelayo kunye nobudlelwane babo kwaye yindlela elula kakhulu yehedyuli yeprojekthi. Isatifiketi seGantt sisixhobo esifanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukunikeza isishwankathelo sonke seshedyuli yeprojekthi ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezinkulu.

Iingcebiso zeGantt Chart

Nangona ilula ekwabelweni kwayo, ityati yeGantt inikezela ngeenzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Iitshati zeGantt zingasetyenziselwa ukumela imimandla nemisebenzi yeprojekthi ngokubonakala ngokulula
• Kungaba luncedo ukubonisa iingongoma ezibalulekileyo kwitshati eneengqungquthela ezicacileyo okanye ezinemibala yemivalo.
• Isatidi ehlaziyiweyo yeGantt inceda ukulawula iphrojekthi kwaye ukhuphe iingxaki zeshedyuli.
• Isoftware yekhompyutheni ingawenza lula inkqubo yokuhlaziya isatifiketi seGantt.

• Awudingi ngokwenene isofthiwe ekhethekileyo yokwakha isatifiketi seGantt njengoko inokulungiswa ngokulula usebenzisa i-Excel okanye isofthiwe efanayo.

Ziziphi iingxaki zeGantt Charts

Iitshathi ze-Gantt zinokuthi zibe nemida ethile kwaye ingenakunceda kwezinye iimeko. Kukho neminye eminye imiba kunye:

• Isatifiketi seGantt ayikhuthazwa ukuba ichaze isakhiwo sokuphazamiseka komsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yeshedyuli ngexesha elifanayo.

• Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iphrojekthi inemisebenzi engaphezu kwe-30, isenokungabi sisixhobo esihle, kunoko sigxininise ukuhlanganisa i-CPM.
• Iitshathi zeGantt aziluncedo ukuba zijoliswe ukubonisa ulwazi.
• Iitshati zeGantt azibonakalisi ubunzima beprojekthi.
• Iingqingo eziqhelekileyo ze-Gantt zibonisa kakubi imfuneko yendalo yeprojekthi.
• I-chart ye-Gantt enepesenti-ukugqiba i-shading ingabonakalisa ukudibanisa inqobo yeshedyuli yesimo somsebenzi.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa i-Gantt Charts

Iitshati zeGantt zineendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabaqeqeshi bezokwakha. Iitshathi zeGantt kufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kweemeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqhagamshelana nesicwangciso okanye isimo seprojekthi yokwakha.
• Ukujonga imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi.
• Xa kuhlanganiswa isiluleko esilula seprojekti encinci
• Ukufundisa kwizinga eliphezulu ukulandelelana kunye nobude bemisebenzi ethile okanye inkqubo evela kwiprojekthi yokwakha,
• Ukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi exhomekeke ekugqityweni kwemisebenzi yangaphambili.

Indlela yokwakha Isatifiketi seGantt

Inkqubo eyintloko kufuneka ilandelwe ukwakha isatifiketi seGantt.

1. Ukuchonga amanyathelo okanye imisebenzi efunekayo ukuzalisa iprojekthi.
2. Ukuchonga izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiprojekthi.
3. Khangela ixesha elilindelekileyo elifunekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi ngamnye.
4. Ukuchonga ukulandelelana kwemisebenzi kunye nomyalelo wokuqala kwemisebenzi.

1. Dweba i-axis yesikhathi esingaphantsi kwiphepha.
2. Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokumela ubude bemisebenzi.
3. Lungiselela ikholomu kwicala lasekhohlo lephepha; ubhale umsebenzi ngamnye kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiprojekthi kwi-oda ehambelana nayo.
4. Imisebenzi okanye izinto ezinzima ezenzeka kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha limelela ukusebenzisa idayimani phantsi kwexesha lo msebenzi kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke.
5. Imisebenzi eyenzeka ngexesha elimisiweyo lidweba imivalo engqamlekileyo, okanye umxube ongenalutho ukususela ngosuku lokuqala lo msebenzi uya kwenzeka kwaye ugqibe umhla lowo msebenzi uphela. Ungazalanga ngaphakathi kwirexeni.
6. Umsebenzi ngamnye okanye imisebenzi kufuneka ibhalwe kwididi yeGantt.
7. Gcwalisa idayimane okanye ixande njengento nganye eyenziwa.
8. Sebenzisa isisindo okanye utywala njengommakishi ocacileyo ukubonisa ukuba ixesha langempela kunye nenkqubela yeprojekthi.

Iingqalelo zeTyati yeGantt

Iitshathi ze-Gantt ziguqulwa ngamakholomu ezongezelelweyo ezibonisa iinkcukacha ezifana nenani lexesha eliqikelelwa ukwenza umsebenzi ngamnye, zingaphi iimithombo ezifunekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi ngamnye kunye / okanye umntu onoxanduva lokuqhuba lo msebenzi.

Iintlanganiso ezithile okanye iinkqubo zokuphonononga azikhuthazwa ukuba zidweliswe kwi-chart yeGantt kuba zinokuthi zenzeke ixesha elide. Isatifiketi se-Gantt iya kudlulisela ingcamango ecacileyo kubaqeqeshi bokwakha malunga noko kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukugqiba umsebenzi othile kwaye unokukhuthaza inkqubo yokucwangcisa impilo.