Kutheni amanye amacandelo amaxhama ekhula abe ngamaqela amaninzi aphumelelayo?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumngeni onomdla, indlela yokudala umthombo osemthethweni wokufumana ingeniso engaphezulu, okanye amanyathelo amancinane okuqala ekulawuleni kwamanye amazwe, kubonakala ngathi nje ngabantu bonke kule mihla usebenze ixesha elipheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wokuzibambisa ngeemini nangeveki .
Kwaye kutheni? Le mihla, ishishini lomntu siqu lingaqhutyelwa kuyo yonke indawo.
Ufuna nje iphupha kunye ne-smartphone kunye noxhumano olufanelekileyo lweedatha, kwaye unokuguqula i-nugget yakho yombono kwigolide ecocekileyo.
Oku kungathi ngathi ibhentshi elide, kodwa amashishini amancinci ashintshiwe abe ngquzulwano ngamaninzi amaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha impumelelo yiphumo lokubetha i-market ngexesha elaneleyo, ngamanye amaxesha liyimveliso yeeyure ezininzi zokusebenza nzima, kwaye kaninzi kukho inhlanhla exutywe kuyo.
Sekunjalo, xa ukhangele ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu nakwizona ziphezulu, uzakufumanisa ukuba ziqala ukuthobeka njengendlela yokuba umnini wabo azame into entsha, asombulule ingxaki ebambezelayo, kwaye enze ibhakki elithile ngelixa bekhona .
Nazi ezinye iindwendwe ezithandathu zoshishino jikelele ezaqala njengeziqhamo zecala, kunye neendali zabo ezivela kwimvelaphi.
1. Apple
Ibali labo liyingqungquthela, izinto ze-tech startup folklore: abafana ababini abane-diploma zezikolo eziphakamileyo, izizathu ezininzi, kunye neeyure zokulingana ngokuzikhupha ziza kunye ukutshintsha ihlabathi.
U-Shaggy, ongekho amandla, u-hippie uSteve Jobs kunye nekhowudi yakhe geek umhlobo uSteve Wozniak wasebenzisana ndawonye kwigalaji yabazali beMisebenzi ekuqaleni kwee-1970, ukwakha iikhompyutheni zabo ngexesha labo elithile.
Imisebenzi eyayisebenza eAtari, iWoz yayisebenza eHewlett Packard, kwaye ijonge abo babini ngowe-1976, xa iqala ukugqiba i-Apple I, awunakuze uqikelele ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, babe neyona nkampani ephezulu kakhulu .
Ukuthandwa kwe-Apple kunye nexabiso kuye kwagqithisa ngaphezu kweminyaka, ukushaya kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 emva kokuba iMisebenzi yaxoshwa. Wabuyiselwa ngo-1997, nangona kunjalo, kwaye wabonakalisa ukuba ngumntu oyintloko ophezulu kwi-Apple: inkampani yahamba ekubeni nepesenti encinci yesabelo semarike kwi-tech juggernaut emhlabeni jikelele.
Okwangoku, inkampani eyaziwayo ngokunyuka kwi-intersection ye-teknoloji kunye noluntu, ixabiswa malunga ne-$ 750 billion.
2. Ngaphansi kwesigqeba
Kubalulekile ukuba ngumama wokuveliswa, okanye oko kuthethwa, kwaye ukusekwa kwe-Under Armor kwakushukunyiswa yile nto: ukubaluleka.
Phakathi kwee-1990, uKevin Plank wayengumdlali webhola yaseYunivesithi yaseManchester owayehlala ekhungathekile ngokugqoka iimpahla ezinzima, iingubo ezithwala phantsi kwejezi yakhe ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nemini yemidlalo. Ngowe-1996, iPlank yakha umdlalo wezemidlalo owawunomileyo ngethuba lokusebenza nokunyamezela. Yasebenza kakuhle kangangokuthi wacinga ukuba angazama ukuvelisa nokuyithengisa kwabanye abadlali. Ekuhambeni okwenza ukuba "udibanise" ecaleni lakhe, wahamba waya ngapha nangasemdeni ompuma kumnyaka ozayo, athengisa iikhati zakhe emotweni yakhe.
Bambamba, kwaye kungekudala wahamba ekwenzeni ukuthengiswa komntu ngamnye ukwenza ukuthengisa kweqela.
Ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, ngaphantsi kwe-Armor yaphuma kwisiqu sePlank ibe yindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nekomkhulu. Okwangoku, i-UA yimiyalezo eyaziwayo ehlabathini lonke kunye ne-$ 4 yezigidigidi ngonyaka.
3. iHozz
Indawo ephucukileyo yokuphucula ikhaya, iHouzz iyaneliswa yimibono yoyilo kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala kunye nangaphandle. Iqulethe kwakhona i-directory yeengcali zokuphucula ikhaya, iforamu yomsebenzisi, i-portal yokuthenga, kunye nokunye, ngoko kuyamangalisa ukufunda ukuba iwebhusayithi enjalo esetyenziswa kakhulu ivela kwizinto ezinjalo ezilula.
Emuva ngo-2009, abasunguli bakaHozz, umyeni kunye nomfazi we-Alon Cohen kunye ne-Adi Tatarko, babenzima neprojekthi yabo yokuphucula ikhaya. Bakha idibansi elincinci ukucela igalelo kunye nokukhangela amakontrakthi, kwaye yabonakala yintsimbi. Ngomnyaka ozayo, i-side hustle yabo yaba yinkampani ngokupheleleyo kwaye yaphuma nge-iPad app.
Kwiminyaka embalwa emfutshane kamva, iHozz yayinobuzwe bamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ngowama-2016, le nkampani inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 abasebenzisi abakhethiweyo ngenyanga ngenyanga. Njengomgca we-2017, i-Houzz yayifanele i-$ 4 billion.
4. Etsy
Ukuba unakho konke okuyingqayizivele, ubuqili, ukudala, okanye owenziwe ngezandla, mhlawumbi uthathe i-gander kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-Etsy. Kwaqala ngo-2005 njengendawo yokuthengisa emancinci yabaniki bomsebenzi ukuba bathengise iimpahla zabo, kwaye njengoko kwavela, kwakukho abantu abaninzi ababefuna ukuthenga nokuthengisa izinto ezenziwe ngezandla kunye neyodwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa, le nkampani yayidonsa kwizigidi kwiintengiso zonyaka, ngo-Ephreli 2016, ibe ne-IPO yezigidi eziyi-100.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkampani iye yabangela ukukhupha kunye nokuhla kwayo, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yentlungu ekhulayo kunye nemiba ephezulu yokulawula, kodwa isabonakaliso esinoxabiso kakhulu kunye neenkulungwane zezigidi zabathengi abakhuphisayo kunye nabathengisi.
5. Iqela
Ukuba uye wangena kwindawo yezoshishino waza wacela isaphulelo seqela, ngoko uyaqonda ingqiqo emva kweqela leebhiliyoni zamaRandi. Okokuqala njengendlela yomsunguli u-Andrew Mason ukuba abe nempembelelo ethile ukuze akhansele inkontileka yefowuni iye yavela ngendlela yokuba izigidi zabantu zisindise kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto, ngokusebenza ngokubambisana.
Emuva ngo-2006, nangona kunjalo, kwakuncinane kakhulu; UMason wenza i-intanethi ebizwa ngokuba yiThe Point, eyavumela abantu ukuba bahlangane ukuze bafeze injongo ethile. Wayenandipha impumelelo ngokulinganayo njengengxube yamacala, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yayingekho inkampani yehlabathi jikelele-kodwa. Emva kokuba uMason aqaphele ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iinjongo ezithile zazisindisa imali, i-Point yaba yiGroupon ngoNovemba 2008, egxile ekunikezeni izaphulelo zeqela kwizinto ezifana nokutya, ukuzizonwabisa, iinkonzo kunye nokunye. Bonke abanye, njengoko besithi, yimbali.
6. I- HubSpot
I-HubSpot yindawo ekuya kuyo i-SaaS ezinamandla zokuthengisa izixhobo, kunye nezona zinto zichanekileyo zoshishino kunye nokuthengiswa kweeblogi. Ngoko, kunzima ukucinga ukuba amandla amakhulu enje kwi-digital yerejistra yentengiso yaqala njengengqondo ethobekileyo yabafundi ababini be-MIT abazama nje ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo lokuthengisa kunye nokwenza imali xa besenza.
Abasunguli uBrian Halligan noDharmesh Shah babesebenza njengontkontileka ezizimeleyo ekuncedeni ukuqaliswa ngeendlela zokuthengisa. U-Shah naye wayenablogi ebenokufunda ngokubanzi ngokubanzi, kodwa bacinga ukuba banokwenza okungakumbi. U-Halligan no-Shah bajoyina imikhosi yokufumana i-HubSpot ngo-2006, kwaye baqala ukusebenza neenkampani ezincinci. Impumelelo yabo yangaphambili yanikezelwa kwiinkampani eziphakathi kunye nezokudala, kwaye ngoku iHubspot yenye yezona ndawo zihlonishwa kakhulu ngeenkonzo zokuthengisa zedijithali. Inkampani ithathe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-270 yezigidi kwingeniso ngo-2016, kwaye iinombolo zazo zibonakala ziqhubeka zikhuphuka.
7. Instagram
Kulukhuni ukucinga ukusetyenziswa kwesithombe sabantu abathandwayo befestile njengento encinci, kodwa yile ndlela i-Instagram yaqala ngayo ngo-2010. Abasunguli baKevin Systrom noMike Krieger benza i-check-in app njengama-Foursquare, kodwa baqukwa neefoto ukusuka iikhamera ezidumile ze-smartphone. Baye bafumana inkampani, ebizwa ngokuba yiBurn, baqala kwideskithi edibeneyo kwiofisi ekwabelwana ngayo ngexesha leentsuku kunye neveki xa bebengekho emini imisebenzi.
Ekuqaleni, akuzange kwenzeke nantoni na; Iingqungquthela zazidume, kwaye ukwabelana ngezithombe ezihambahambayo kwakusuka nje emhlabathini. Kungekudala, i-Systrom neKrieger yatshintsha igama layo kwi-Instagram, yatshintsha ingqalelo kwiifoto ezithandwayo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-app ikhutshwe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngaphambi kokuba i- Instagram ibone indlela yokubuyisela inzuzo, i-Facebook yathengisa inkampani ye-$ 1 billion. Ibhizinisi liye laphucuka kuphela ukusuka ku-Instagram yaba yinxalenye ye-Facebook yemali eyi-300 + yeebhiliyoni. Ngoku kungenye yezona zixhobo ezidumileyo kwixesha lonke, okwangoku zigidi ezingama-700 zezigidi ezisetyenziswayo ngenyanga.
8. Udemy
Mhlawumbi enye yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kakhulu yokuxhamla kwethu rhoqo, imfundo, kunye nabasunguli be-Udemy u-Eren Bali, i-OktayCaglar kunye neGaganBiyani baqinisekileyo kwinto ethile xa baqalisa iqonga ngo-2010. ukuphakamisa nayiphina imali- mali yokuxhasa imali yabo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi entsha, kwaye okwesibini, baqala ngokungafani nayiphi na iikhosi. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukuba abatyali-mali babengenomdla, ekuqaleni abafundi nabaqeqeshi bafana nokukwazi ukufumana imfundo ye-intanethi.
Udemy ngokukhawuleza yakhula ngokunyuka kunye nemida, kunye nezifundo ezi-2 000 kunye nabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-10 000 kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ekugqibeleni abatyalo-mali babelandela, kwaye i-side hustle yecala yayisendleleni yokuba yindlu yamandla. Okwangoku, i-Udemy inamaqela angaphezu kwama-55,000 kwizihloko ezivela kwiikhompyutheni nakwiilwimi zangaphandle ukuya kwiinkqubo zokupasa eziphambili kunye nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kweemviwo ze-phlebotomy. Isayithi inabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10, kwaye enye yeenkokheli zehlabathi kwimfundo ekhompyutheni efikelelekayo.
9. Isikolo seKhan
Emuva ngo-2004, ngaphambi kokuba iKhan Academy ibe yindawo evulekileyo, kwakuyindlela nje yokuba uSal Khan anikeze umthambo omde kumalungu entsapho. Kwasebenza kakuhle, kwaye xa amanye amalungu omndeni eba nesithakazelo kwizifundo zeKhan, wenza ukuba zifumaneke esidlangalaleni. Kungekudala, abantu abangakumbi, kuquka abantu abangaziwayo ngokupheleleyo, babukele iincwadana ezifutshane zevidiyo zeKhanya, bafumana zi luncedo, baza bacela ngaphezulu. Ekugqibeleni, ngokuthandwa kwakhe kwimiyalezo ye-intanethi, uKahn wagxininisa kwimfundo ye-intanethi, ixesha elipheleleyo!
Wadala iwebhusayithi ebonisa izifundo ze-inthanethi ezikhululekile, yenze i- 501 (c) (3) inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, iyanceda ngempumelelo iminikelo, kwaye yangenisa kubasebenzisi - abaninzi abasebenzisi! Okwangoku, iKhan Academy inezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ezikhethiweyo nganye ngenyanga. Okona, nangona uKhan kunye nabasebenzi bakhe bezinga eliphezulu behlawulelwa kakuhle, imivuzo yabo iyahambelana neminye imisebenzi engenzi-nzuzo, ebonisa ukuba intliziyo yakhe ingumsebenzi wakhe.