Umxhasi we-Cloud Computing

by USusan Ward

Siyi-gung-ho malunga ne-computing yefu, kangangokuba kwi- Why Cloud Computing Ikulungele Amashishini Amancinci sithetha ukuba i-computing yefu iyona nto ibhetele kwi-shishini elincinci ukususela ekuqaleni komsebenzi. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho i-computing yezinto ezingonakalisi kwaye zonke iinkampani ezincinci kufuneka ziphose ngokukhawuleza zonke iinkonzo zazo kunye neprosoftware ye desktop kunye nokuqhuba yonke imisebenzi yezoshishino kwifu.

Izicelo ezinzulu zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo azifanelekanga kwifu, okanye ezinye iintlobo zeesofthiwe ezifuna iikhomputha ze desktop eziphezulu (njengalezo ezisetyenziselwa ukuyila imifanekiso). Abanikazi bamashishini amancinci baneemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba athuthukileyo. Kungaba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ukusebenzisa i-computing yefu kuphela kwizicelo ezithile. Okanye kungenjalo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele kwimimoya kwaye ukhuphe ngentliziyo yonke efameni, qwa lasela ukuba ezi ngxaki ze-computing yefu zinokuchaphazela ishishini lakho elincinci.

01 - Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-computing yamafu yenza ukuba ishishini lakho elincinci lixhomekeke ekuthembekeni koxhumano lwakho lwe- Intanethi . Xa ingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, awuxhumekanga kwi-intanethi Ukuba inkonzo yakho ye-intanethi ixhamla kwiziganeko eziqhelekileyo okanye isantya esicothayo, i-computing yefu ayinakufanelekela ishishini lakho.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yindlela u-shishini lakho elixhomekeke ngayo kwi-cloud reliability-nokuba ngababoneleli benkonzo ye-computing ethembekileyo banokuxhatshazwa kwiseva ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Njengoko kuchazwe kwi-CRN ye-Biggest Cloud Outages ka-2015 ngoMeyi 20, 2015 i-Apple iCloud ine-hour-hour breakage echaphazela i-imeyile kunye nezinye iinkonzo zefu ezifana ne-iCloud Drive, iiMibhalo, njl. ukuphuma kweenkonzo zakho zefu?

02 - Imiba yoKhuseleko

Ukhuselekile kangakanani idatha yakho? I-computing yamafu ithetha i- intanethi yekhompyutha . Ngoko akufanele usebenzise iifom ye-computing izicelo ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa okanye ukugcina idatha ongekho nto ukhululekile ukuba nayo kwi-intanethi.

Ukuqulunqwa kweefayili ye-computing abathengi baye kwixesha elide ukuphakamisa ingcamango yokuba baneendlela zakutshanje zokunxibelelana kwedatha ezinqabileyo njengoko zifuna ishishini lakho kwaye ziqonda ukuba ukhuseleko lwedata luxhalaba kakhulu; Noko ke, ukuthembeka kwabo kule nkxalabo kuye kwabandezeleka kakhulu kwi-NSA.

Qhubeka ukhumbule kwakhona ukuba idatha yakho yefu ifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na kwi-intanethi, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukuphulwa kwedatha kwenzeka nge-Hacking, umsebenzi odibeneyo, okanye ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi / ukhuseleko lwephasiwedi, idatha yakho yezoshishino ingahlawuliswa.

Kwaye kukho ukuphulwa kwedatha okwenzekayo kwiinkampani ezikhuselekileyo zikho konke. Ucinga ukuba i-IRS, ngokomzekelo, iya kuba nenkqubo ekhuselekileyo yezona zonke, kodwa kwanokuba bafumana ukuphulwa kwedatha ngo-2015.

Kodwa ukuguqula efini kunokwenyusa ukhuseleko kwishishini elincinci, uthi uMichael Redding, umlawuli olawulayo we-Accenture Technology Labs. "Ngenxa yokuba iinkampani ezinkulu zefowuni zineenkcukacha ezininzi, zithi, zihlala zikwazi ukunika amanqanaba okukhusela ishishini elincinci elincinci lingenako ukukwazi ukufikelela kumaseva alo" (i-Outsource IT Headaches kwiLu ( iGlobe kunye Imeyili ).

Njengomnini-shishini lomncinci, kufuneka unqume ukuba amanqanaba okukhusela inkampani ye-computing yamafu inikezela ukungakhuselekanga kokukhuseleka kweefayili yefu.

03 - Iindleko

Ekuboneni kokuqala, i-computing application yesicelo ingabonakala ibiza kakhulu kunesisombululo sesofthiwe esilungisiweyo kwaye isebenza ngaphakathi, kodwa kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uqhathanisa iipulo kunye namaapulo.

Ewe, izicelo zefu (ezaziwa ngokuba yiSofthiwe njengezicelo zeNkonzo okanye i-Saas) azidingi ukuba utyalo-mali olukhulu lube neelayisenisi okanye inkxaso yesikhungo, kodwa ngaba isicelo sefu sinezixhobo ezenza isoftware kwaye ukuba akunjalo, zizinto ezilahlekileyo ezibalulekileyo kuwe?

Ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso isofthiwe yakho esekelwe efini ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho unokongeza kakhulu kwiindleko. Ukuba usebenzisa isofthiwe esetyenziswe ngokweenkcukacha zangaphakathi, kungenakukwazi ukuyihambisa efini ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwakhona kwexabiso elibizayo-ngokuqinisekileyo kungonakali. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ulondoloza imali , kufuneka ukhangele ngokucwangcisekileyo kwizicwangciso zexabiso kunye neenkcukacha kwisicelo ngasinye, ngokuqwalasela ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.

Ngokomzekelo, umongameli wenhlangano engenzi nzuzo esanda kutshintshela kwisicelo sobulungu esisekelwe kwifu sagqithiseka ukuba xa inani labo lobulungu ludlulile umda kwiikhontrakthi zabo ixabiso lokuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo laliphantse kabini. Njengazicwangciso zefowuni, umtyholi angaba kwiinkcukacha ngeenkontileka zenkonzo yefu.

Ngaba Ufuna i-Latest and Greatest?

Ukuba awuyidingi iinguqulelo ze-software ezihamba phambili kwi-software rhoqo ngonyaka, isofthiwe yedesktop ingaba yinto ephantsi kwixesha elide.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uthenge i-desktop ye-Microsoft Office 2016 kwaye uyisebenzise iminyaka emininzi, uhlawula umrhumo wexesha elilodwa kwaye unayo isofthiwe engunaphakade ngokumalunga nokuhlawula umrhumo wonyaka wokusebenzisa i-version-based version, i-Office 365.

Ezinye iintlobo zezicelo zoshishino ezifana ne- accounting kunye ne-software yokwenza ityala zifuna ukuhlaziywa kwonyaka kwaye zifanelekile kwifu.

Iindleko zokuDluliswa kweDatha

Ukuba ishishini lakho libandakanya ukudluliselwa kweemali ezinkulu zeenkcukacha, qaphela ukuba ngelixa ukutshintshela idatha kwifu (ejikelezayo) ikhululekile, ukudluliswa kwedatha ephumayo phezu kwesibonelelo senyanga senyanga siyahlawuliswa nge-GB ngesiseko.

Ukuba iimfuneko zezoshishino zakho ziya kubandakanya rhoqo ukukhuphela iindleko ezinkulu zeedatha kwizicelo zakho zefu okanye ukugcinwa kwedatha, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zingongeza. (Jonga, umzekelo, iMicrosoft Azure yokuthumela idatha ngentengo.)

Ngethamsanqa, i-computing yefu yoshishino olukhuphisana kakhulu kwaye iindleko ziyancipha, ngoko jonga ixabiso langoku.

04 - Ukunyaniseka

Ukunyanzeliswa kweefowuni ezithile zefu kungabikho ukungathinteki okukhulu kwe-computing yefu. Qaphela xa ukhetha i-cloud computing umthengisi ukuba awuyi kuba ngumthengi "ngonaphakade" kuba izicelo zabo kunye / okanye iifom zeedatha azivumeli ukutshintsha / ukuguqulwa kokulula kolwazi kwezinye iinkqubo.

Mane ubuze umntu oye wawela kwinkqubo ebuhlungu yokufuduka kwiphakheji yokuphendula ingxelo kwenye. Njengomzekelo olula, awukwazi ukufaka idokethi eyenziwe kwenye ifayile kwisipredishithi se-Google Docs.

Abanye abathengisi bazama ngamabomu ukuba "bathengise" abathengi ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe / ifayili yempahla, ukuze kungenakwenzeka okanye kuyabiza kakhulu ukutshintshela kwenye umthengisi wefu.

Ukuba ucinga ukufuduka kwifu, qiniseka ukuba isivumelwano sakho somthengisi wefu sichaza ukuba ugcina ubunikazi beenkcukacha zakho kwaye ukuba iminikelo yabathengisi iyahambelana nemigangatho ekhoyo.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unakho kalula (kwaye ungazithengi ngokukhawuleza) ungeze uze ususe abasebenzisi beefom ifu kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha njengoko kuyimfuneko njengoko ishishini lakho likhula okanye izivumelwano.

05 - Ukuxhaswa kwabathengi

Ngeentsuku zokuqala ze-computing yefu, inkonzo yabathengi abahluphekileyo yayiyinkxalabo evela rhoqo kubasebenzisi. Ngethamsanqa, abathengisi abaninzi baye baqhubela phambili ekuphuculeni inkxaso yezobugcisa kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, kodwa inkonzo engcono ifike ngexabiso.

Iprogram ye-Google "yesiliva" yesiseko yeplati yamafu ngoku ixabisa i-$ 150 / inyanga, eneeyure zokuphendula ngeeyure ezine (ngeeyure zoshishino kuphela) kwaye ayibandakanyi inkxaso yocingo. Abanye abathengisi befu ezifana neMicrosoft banokukhetha okufanayo kwiplani yokuxhasa.

Ukuba iimfuno zakho zezoshishino zifuna ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiinkxaso zenkxaso yabathengi, qiniseka ukuba umthengisi wakho wefayili unamathuba amaninzi okhethwa yenkxaso yezobugcisa, kuquka i-imeyile, ifowuni, ingxoxo ephilayo, iziseko zolwazi kunye neeforamu zomsebenzisi. Yilungiselele ukuhlawula amazinga aphezulu axhasayo, ngokukodwa ngokuhlwa okanye ngeveki.

Ngaphantsi: Ifu ngokutsho kweNqanaba lakho lokuThuthuzela

I-computing yamafu yithuba elihle kumashishini amancinci ukukhupha ilahleko kunye neendleko zolawulo lwe-IT - nje kuphela ukuba zihlala nezidaka. Imiba yoKhuseleko enxulumene nokuba nedatha yezoshishino "ngaphandle" kwi-intanethi kubonakala ukuba yinani elixhalaba ngabanikazi bamashishini abancinci.

Enye indlela ingaba ukuqala i-cloud computing kancane; ukhethe enye okanye ezimbini zezicelo zakho zoshishino ukuba zithathe indawo kwaye ubone indlela ehamba ngayo. Ndiyathemba, ngokuhamba kwexesha, uya kuba nococeko kunye nayo kwaye uyakwazi ukuvuna nangaphezulu iifom ye-computing benefits .