Ukuthumela ngaphandle kweMibhalo yokuthumela: Ukuthengiswa kweMpahla

Kumele uqaphele ngokucophelela amalungiselelo okuthunyelwa owenzayo kumthengi wakho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ufuna ukuba ukuthengiswa kwakho kwee-exportation kube yimpumelelo epheleleyo, kwaye oku kuyisigaba esibalulekileyo. Amaxwebhu okuthengiswayo athetha iphethini efanayo neyokuthengiswa kwekhaya. Xa uthengisa amawijethi akho (okanye njengalolu hlobo, 'i- hairbrush ') kumthengi wakho kulo lonke idolophu, uyayibhalela i-invoice, kunene? Yilapho uqala khona nabathengi bakho bangaphandle.

Ngamanye amaxesha umthengi wakho wendawo uza kuba neemfuno ezizodwa zomyalelo, njengoluhlu lokupakisha okanye oluchazwe ngaphandle kwamanqaku kwimeko nganye . Ukuthengiswa kwakho kwamanye amazwe kuya kuba neemfuno ezizodwa zemibhalo, kwakhona. Ezi ziyahlukahluka ngokwelizwe eliya kuyo kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezihanjiswayo.

Ukuba ukhethe umthumeli wempahla okanye inkampani yeenkampani ezinembali yokuthumela uhlobo lwakho lwemveliso, kufuneka ukuba zilungile kwibhola malunga neemfuno zamaphepha ezikhoyo.

Ngokomzekelo, iSibhengezo sokuSithumela ngaphandle kweShipper (SED), ngoku esibizwa ngokuba yi-Electronic Export Information (EEI), iqulunqa amanani e-US okuthumela ngaphandle kwaye ikhuthaza imithetho yase-US yokuthumela ngaphandle. I-EEI kufuneka ifakwe kwiintlawulo ezisuka e-US, ePuerto Rico okanye kwiIl Virgin Islands kwiindawo ezikuloo ndawo. phakathi kwe-US nePuerto Rico; kunye nase-US okanye ePuerto Rico ukuya kwiiIt Virgin Islands zase-US. Ayikho yonke into ekuthunyelwa ngayo idinga i-EEI.

Yingakho umthumeli wempahla ufika ngokufanelekileyo kuba unokukucebisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ngokomzekelo, kuxabiswa ngaphezu kwe-US $ 2,500 kwaye ithunyelwa kumthengisi omnye kummkeli omnye ngosuku olufanayo, kuya kufuna ukufakwa kwe-EEI. Okanye, ukuba i-shipment, ngaphandle kokubaluleka, ifuna imvume okanye ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka ufake i-EEI.

Yintoni Ongayiphutha Xa Udala I-Document Export Documentation?

Ukuba awukhumbuli, ininzi. Inentsingiselo enengqiqo ungabi nolwazi lwemithetho kunye nemimiselo kwaye awuqapheli ngokwaneleyo (umz., Ukungena okanye ukungena kolwazi kufakwe kwiibhokisi ezingekhoyo). Iingxaki zeNdwendwe zifikelele ezintandathu izinto ezinokungalunganga xa zidala amaxwebhu angaphandle. Nanku ukukhangela kwoluhlu lwazo kodwa ndincoma ukuba u tyelele isayithi ukuze uhlolisise ngakumbi kwinqanaba ngalinye.

1. Uqhagamshelwano olungalunganga, ukupakisha kunye nolwazi lokuhlawula.
2. Ukwahlula okungalunganga kweempahla.
3. Ixabiso elingalunganga.
4. Inkcazelo engalunganga yemveliso.
5. Ukuba umntu ongalunganga azalise ifomu eyingozi.
6. Ukucinga ngokungalunganga iimpahla zakho kufaneleke kwiirhafu ezikhethiweyo.

Umthombo: Izinto ezi-6 ezingahambi kakubi xa udala amaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na, qho ukuthatha inyathelo, kwaye ubuze imibuzo eninzi kwi-forwarder yakho okanye kwinkampani yezinto zokusebenza. Sebenzisa ubuchule babo ngenzuzo yakho ukuze ungenzi naliphi na iimpazamo ezibiziweyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla.

Izihlandlo ezithoba kwishumi, uya kufuna amaxwebhu alandelayo alandelayo ukugqiba ukuthengiswa kweentengiso:

1. Invoyisi yentengiso (bhekisa kwi " Indlela yokulungisa i-Invoyisi yentengiso ").
2. Uluhlu lwePakethe .
3. Isatifikethi semvelaphi (njengoko kubonisiwe kwaye apho kufanelekileyo - bhekisa kwi " Izwe leSatifikethi seMatriki ").

1. Amathathu (3) olwandle lokuqala okanye iindleko zomoya zokuhambisa impahla kunye neekopi.
2. Inkokhelo yokuhlawula (bhekisa kwi " Izinto ezifunekayo zokuCamngca xa ukhetha indlela yokuThengiswa kweNtengiso "). Ukuhanjiswa kwakho kuthintela ukuba njani kwaye xa uhlawulwa njani. I-Incoterms ikukhokela xa uphumelele umngcipheko, kwaye iindleko zabelwe njani umthengisi nomthengi.
3. Ezinye iincwadi ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo kwezinye iindawo kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo: ikopi ye-facsi ekhokhwayo , isitifiketi sokuhlola , i-facsi e-consular, ilayisenisi yokungenisa okanye yokuthumela ngaphandle , isitifiketi se-inshorensi, i-dock kunye ne-receipt ye-store, isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwempilo kunye nesitifiketi se- IATA shipper esingamaphepha okanye engozi iimpahla .

I-UPS, umzekelo, inikezela ngeefom ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, i-invoyisi yentengiso, uluhlu lokupakisha, iSatifikethi sokuqala se-NAFTA, iSatifikethi seSatifikethi saseMelika kunye ne-Electronic Information Export).

Siza kuhlolisisa uxwebhu ngalunye apha kule ndawo emva kwexesha ukuze uziva uzilungele ukukulungisa. Kukho iinkqubo zeprogram ezitholakalayo eziza kuzalisa amaxwebhu akho okuthumela ngaphandle. Njengoko ishishini lakho likhula, unokuqwalasela ukufaka enye okanye ukhangele ekusebenziseni inkampani ephathekayo eneenkcukacha ezinikezela le nxalenye njengenxalenye yenkonzo yabo yomhlaba wonke.