Ukungabikho Kokhuphiswano, Ukungabonakali, kunye Nezivumelwano ezingenzizo
Izivumelwano eziqhotyoshelweyo zisetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zezoshishino, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nezinye iimeko zendawo yokuhlala.
Eli nqaku lixoxa ngezivumelwano ezinqandekileyo kwizivumelwano zoshishino kunye nabasebenzi kunye nabanini-shishini.
Iikhontrakthi zengqesho kunye nezinye iintlobo zontrontrakthi zoshishino zihlala ziqulethe izivumelwano, kwaye kukho ukudideka malunga nokungafani kwezi zivumelwano.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "izivumelwano zokuthintela" kuba zibandakanya umnqophiso (isithembiso) ukuba ungenzi nto okanye uthintele umntu ukuba enze into ethile. Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kungekho njalo, isivumelwano siquka intlawulo yeqela elivuma ukuyeka isenzo.
Iintlobo zeeKontraki zibandakanya iiNtsebenziswano ezithintelo
Izi mvumelwano zithintelo zifumaneke kwizivumelwano ezahlukileyo okanye kwiikontrakthi okanye zibe yinxalenye yesivumelwano okanye isivumelwano.
Ezi zivumelwano ziqhelekileyo kwiikontrakthi zengqesho kunye neenkonkontileka kunye neenkontileka ezizimeleyo. Basenokuba yinxalenye yoshishino lokuthenga. Kule meko, umnini-shishini othengisayo ukhawulelwe ekukhuphisana nebhizinisi langaphambili, ekucebiseni abasebenzi ukuba bangabikho kwishishini langaphambili, okanye ekudaleni ulwazi oluyimfihlo okanye nolwazi.
Iintlobo zeeMvumelwano
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zezivumelwano ezithintelo okanye izivumelwano.
Izivumelwano ezingaphelelanga
Izivumelwano ezingabikho komncintiswano zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezimbini:
- Kwiimeko zengqesho apho umqeshi efuna ukukhawulela umqeshwa ekushiyeleni inkampani kunye nokumisela ishishini lomncintiswano ngasemnyango. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi angabikho ukukhuphisana nomsebenzi ekusebenzeni kwishishini elifanayo, ngexesha elichaziweyo (omnye unyaka, iminyaka emibini, okanye ngaphezulu), kunye ne-radius echaziweyo kwi-ishishini lokuqala. Izivumelwano ezingabikho komncintiswano zinzima ukunyanzelisa, kwaye amaqela amaninzi athi ayanyanzelwanga ngenxa yokuba abamba ukurhweba. Ezinye iinjongo ziya kuthotyelwa ukungabikho komncintiswano ukuba kukho ingqwalasela eyaneleyo (imali okanye ezinye iintlawulo) ukulinganisela ukulahlekelwa kwemali engenayo.
- Kwiimvumelwano zokuthengisa zoshishino, apho umnini-mvelaphi avuma ukungabi nokhuphiswano nomnini omtsha ngexesha elithile kunye nommandla kunye neseshishini esifanayo. Kule meko, umthengisi ufumana isinxephezelo esithile kwisivumelwano sokungabikho kukhuphiswano.
Izivumelwano ezingenziwanga
Isivumelwano esingenakunxusa umntu uvumelekile ukuba anxuse abasebenzi okanye abathengi beshishini. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, umqeshwa oshiya inkampani uyavuma ukuba angafuni abanye abasebenzi ukuba bamsebenzele. Ngokomzekelo, uJoe uhamba kwi-XYZ UkuFakisha kwaye ufuna ukuthatha uSally, umcebisi wakhe omncedisi wolawulo naye. Ukuba wayesayine isivumelwano esingenakunxusa, akayi kuvunywa ukuba amthathe. Izivumelwano ezingekho phantsi kwezocalulo ziqhelekileyo kwizenzo zengcali, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ubuchwepheshe obuhambayo buyekelwa kwakhona ekucebiseni abathengi, abathengi, okanye izigulane zomsebenzi.
Izivumelwano zeNondisclosure (Imfihlo)
Isivumelwano sokungabikho kwemfihlo okanye isivumelwano sobumfihlo senzelwe ukugcina umntu engathethi okanye athile ulwazi oluyimfihlo, iimfihlo zorhwebo , iimveliso, okanye olunye ulwazi olunenzuzo yokukhuphisana kumnini.
Iingxaki ngeeMvumelwano eziQinisekisa
Zonke iintlobo zezivumelwano ezintathu zenzelwe ukukhusela umntu ukuba athabathe into esuka kubashishini - abathengi, abasebenzi, ishishini ngokubanzi, iimveliso eziphathekayo okanye iimfihlo zorhwebo.
Ingxaki kubo bonke abathathu kukunyanzeliswa; xa umonakalo owenziweyo (umqeshwa okanye umnini wezorhwebo uye webiwe okanye ukhuphiswano luchithe ishishini) kuthatha inkqubo enomda neyendleko yokubuyisela umonakalo nokubeka i-genie kwisibhotile, oko kuthetha. Kule meko, akukho namnye uncedo kodwa a magqwetha.
Abanye bathi, ngokukhethekileyo eCalifornia, baye baxabela izivumelwano ezingabikho komncintiswano njengokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukhuphiswano. Hlola kunye nommeli wakho uphinde ubuyekeze imimiselo kwimeko yakho phambi kokuba udibanise le miqathango yesivumelwano kwimigudu yakho.