Xa ucinga nge-tech startups kunye nosomashishini, kwenzekani engqondweni? Ngenxa yobuninzi babantu, impendulo yiSilicon Valley kunye nommandla weendawo ezijikelezayo owaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele njenge-hotbed yezinto ezintsha kunye neenkampani eziphezulu.
Kodwa ngaba uke wathatha ixesha lokuqwalasela ukuba kutheni le ndawo yaseCalifornia ngokukodwa, iphumelele kakhulu njengendawo yokuqalisa nokukhula kwishishini?
Kukho izizathu eziliqela kwaye ezinye azikho enembile njengoko unokucinga. Masiqwalasele ezimbalwa zezona zichaphazela kakhulu.
Iimfihlelo zokuphumelela kweSilicon Valley
I-Silicon Valley ngumhlaba ocebileyo wokuqalisa. Kukho ithuba elininzi kunye nemali ehamba phakathi kwendawo apho oosomashishini abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo, iitalente, kunye nokudibanisa kubonisa ukuba yinto nje kuphela yexesha ngaphambi kokuba batyebile igosa elifanelekileyo.
Ngokwenene, i-Silicon Valley yinto efana neyomhla ye-19 yeCalifornia iRussia Rush - kuphela le nto ayibonakali iyomisa naliphi na ixesha kungekudala. Ndiyabulela kule miba emithandathu, i-Silicon Valley yindawo enokuzimela ngokukhawuleza ukuqalisa ukuqala kokuqala kwe-tech okanye nayiphi na ishishini loshishino kuloo mbandela.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Academic, iCandelo labucala kunye noRhulumente
I-Silicon Valley iyingqayizivele kuba iyona nqanaba lezemfundo, kwicandelo labucala kunye noRhulumente wase-US.
Amacandelo amathathu abaluleke kakhulu ahlanganisene kunye nokudala indawo engafani nantoni na ehlabathini. NgeSyunivesithi yaseStanford naseBerkeley kwiindawo eziphambili zentlambo, kukho ukuqhutyelwa kwamashishini omtsha kunye neengqondo zobugcisa ezinokuthi zenziwe ngonyaka ngamnye.
"Ziziphi iziphumo umgca we-engineers oqeqeshwe kakuhle, abantu boshishino, abathengisi, abaphandi; uluntu olomeleleyo lokuzibandakanya; ukutya kweemasheke ezikhoyo kakhulu kwimpahla yokuhamba; kunye nabantu abanamava kwishishini, kubandakanyeka kwaye kutheni kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kwezoshishino, "kusho uVint Cerf, umvangeli we-internet oyintloko kwiGoogle .
Xa uqwalasela zonke ezi zinto-kwaye udibanise nelokuba ukuqaliswa kwebhizinisi kulungele phantsi komthetho waseCalifornia, kubandakanywa nokuba izivumelwano ezingabikho komncintiswano azikho nto kwilizwe-kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni amashishini aqalise kwaye aphumelele eSilicon Valley.
Uxinaniso oluphezulu lwabatyali abatyebi kunye namaziko ezezimali
Isixa sobuncwane bobuqu kunye neziko eSilicon Valley senza indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwamashishini. Kukho amawaka abatyali-mali abatyebileyo kuloo ndawo abaququzelela njengotyalo-mali kunye neengxowa-mali zentengo, befuna ukubeka imali yabo emsebenzini kunokuhlawula irhafu ephezulu kwimali eya kubarhulumente base-US ngamnye ngonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, bazimisele ukuthululela imali kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, benethemba lokuba inxenye iza kubuya izabelo eziphezulu kwiminyaka ezayo.
Nangona kukho ukungaphumeleli kokuqala kokuqala kweSilicon Valley, umthamo omkhulu wamashishini amatsha uthetha ukuba kuya kuba yimpumelelo. Yiyo le mabali aphumelelayo abaya kubaxhoma-mali-nangona kuthetha ukubetha amaxesha alithoba kwishumi, esivunywa ngokuqhelekileyo njengombuso wesithupha ekuqaliseni ukutyalomali.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokuqalisa, olu fi kelelo lwabatyalomali luthetha ukuba kukho ithuba elongeziweyo lokuba baya kukwazi ukufumana inkxaso yezemali.
Nangona ukuqala kokuqala kuguqulwa ngabaninzi abatyala imali, kukho amakhulu eminyaka elindele ukuphulaphula. Oku kuthetha ukuba oosomashishini banokufaka iingcamango zabo ngaphandle kokuziva ngathi yonke intlanganiso yinto "yokwenza okanye yokufa".
Ngaphezu koko, kukuba uninzi lwabatshali-zimali kunye neefementi ezinkulu zenkampani zibonelela ngoncedo oluninzi, ukucebisa, ukukhokelwa kunye nokuqhagamshelana ngaphezu kwanoma yiyiphi enye imali ngaphandle kwezimali zenkampani zabo. Ngoko, ukuzibandakanya nomtyalo-mali ochanekileyo uyaba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo njengoko ufuna iimfuno zezimali.
Ukufikelela kwiiNkonzo
Isizathu sesithathu emva kokuphumelela kweSilicon Valley ekuqalekeni kukufikelela okumangalisayo kwizinto ezinobungcali boshishino kule ndawo. I-Silicon Valley kunye ne-San Francisco eseduze (apho amaninzi amaninzi e-techies enza amakhaya abo) aneetoni zezinto ezinokwenza ukuba indawo ye-Bay ibe yindawo ekhangayo kubatyalo-mali, iindibano kunye nokunye.
Ezi zixhobo ziquka ihotele zeplasini ngamaxabiso amangalisayo amancinci, amaziko amakhulu enkomfa, ezinye zeendawo zokutya eziphakamileyo kakhulu, iikomiti ezemidlalo ezithandwayo kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa ezikhethekileyo.
Kubasomashishini, ezi zibonelelo kuthetha ukuba kulula ukuzisa abatyalo-mali, abathengi kunye nezoshishino ezintsha kwi-city ukuya kwiwayini kunye nokutya. Isityalo esiyinkimbinkimbi sisetyenziselwa ukuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuthengisa iimveliso kwiintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezintsha kunye neenkonzo eziphambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuba i-market target ekhoyo, unako ukuyifumana eSilicon Valley, ngakumbi ekubeni uninzi lwabantu basekhaya lizibeka ngokwasemthethweni xa zifika ekuzameni iindlela ezintsha ezithandekayo ezifana neemoto zokuzilawula, ukuqonda iingcinga kunye nokuhamba kwendawo.
Ukuphefumlelwa Kwimiba Yaphumelela Yaphambilini
Impumelelo enkulu ekhoyo yeSilicon Valley isekelwe kwimpumelelo emangalisayo kwiminyaka eminci edlulileyo. Njengomntu osomashishini okanye umtyalomali, kukho into malunga nokujikelezwa ngamabali okuphumelela okwenza kube lula ukuzicingela ngokuza kutsho. Kunjengokuthi ukufezekiswa kwabasomabhizinisi bexesha elidlulileyo kwenza ingcamango yokufezekisa into eninzi ngaphaya komgwaqo, oku kuninzi.
Sichitha ixesha elaneleyo eSilicon Valley kwaye uya kuva amava amangalisayo amabini, uphando lweziganeko kunye namava ayingqayizivele. Kukho ubuzalwana beentlobo kwiindawo ezikhuthaza isizukulwana esilandelayo ukufezekisa into entsha. Ngandlela-thile, oku kwenza kube lula ukuvuselela, ukuphupha, nokuphumelela.
Ngaphezulu kwelo, inani elincinane labamashishini abanobuchule, abaphumelelayo kunye nabasomali-mali abanommandla owanikezela ngokukhawuleza ixesha labo ukuze bacebise i-start startups, ephazamisayo. Amaninzi oosomashishini abaphumeleleyo eSilicon Valley, kuquka uHiten Shah kunye noTim Ferriss bazenzele amagama ngenxa yokuzimisela kwabo ukunikezela ngesiluleko samahhala kunye nokuqhagamshelana nokuqala kokuqala kwiindawo zabo.
Indlela ejongene nenqanaba lokungaphumeleli
Njengoko iimbali eziyimpumelelo ezidlulileyo zikhuthaza abakhwebi be-Silicon Valley, ngokunjalo ukungazange kwenzeke ngaphambili. Kwaye nangona iindaba eziphathekayo zivakala ukuba zithinteke kwimiba yeendaba, kukho imizekelo emininzi yokungaphumeleli kule ndawo.
Xa iingcali zorhwebo ezintathu ezihloniphekileyo zidibene nabanamashishini aba-50 be-Silicon Valley ukuba bafunde oko kwenza ukuba le ndawo ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu, bafumanisa ukuba ukuzimisela kwemihla ngemihla ukuphumelela-nangona kungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza-kubonakala ngokubanzi phakathi koosomashishini kwintlambo .
"Sifumene abantu kuwo onke amanqanaba ukuba baxakeke ngokukodwa malunga nokuhluleka kunye nococeko kunye nokuhlaselwa kovavanyo," batsho i-Harvard Business Review. "Umlingo kubo akuyona into yokuqala yesikhanyiso sokuqala kodwa ukuzibophezela kokuvavanya, ukucoca, nokubuyisela kwakhona iinkqubo eziza kwenza le nto isebenze."
Oku kugxininiswa ekusebenziseni nje ukuxabisa ingcamango yoshishino ngokwayo yintoni eyenza oosomashishini abasentlambo ekude phambili kwabo bezinye iindawo ezininzi. Baqonda ukuba iingcamango zodwa, zifanelekile kakhulu kwaye ukuba impumelelo yangempela kwishishini idinga ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo kunye nokucocwa.
U-Elizabeth Charnock waseBloomberg uyavuma ukuba indlela ekhethekileyo yeSilicon Valley yokungaphumeleli yenza indawo ephumelele kakhulu. "I-mantra yaseSilicon Valley 'ihluleka ngokukhawuleza' kwaye iphela yehlabathi 'ayiyi kuphelelwa,'" ushilo. Ukuba ngcono okanye okubi, oku kuthetha ukuba iimpumelelo ezigqithisileyo ekugqibeleni ziphuma kwintlambo, kwaye oosomashishini abaphumelela ngale ndlela, baya kuthi bafundise isizukulwana esincinci sosomashishini abanomdla ngokufanayo kunye nokwahluleka okucatshulwayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukugxininiswa kuMveliso wePlatform Over
Ngokwesiko, ihlabathi lezoshishino liye lasebenza phantsi kwesiqinisekiso sokuthi iimveliso ezininzi okanye ama-widgets othengisayo, imali eninzi oyenzayo. Kwaye nangona oku kuyiyo yinyaniso yeyona nto, ukuveliswa komkhiqizo ongeyonto ukulingana nokuphucula inzuzo yesikhathi eside. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo eSilicon Valley apho inani elikhulayo le-teknoloji iqalisa ukuba lingazibandakanyi iimveliso zenyama kubathengi babo.
Ingxenye yesizathu sokuba iSilicon Valley iphumelele kakhulu njengommandla kukuba kukho i-mindset yekcubeko ebeka phambili phambili uphuhliso lweplani kwimveliso entsha. Nangona umkhiqizo ungancinci kwinto enokuyenza, ixabiso leplani lichongwa ngabasebenzisi abalisebenzisayo kwaye banokuphinda bahlelwe ngenye into phantsi komgwaqo. Kwihlabathi elinabantu abanenkampani efana ne-Facebook kunye no-Uber abahlala bezakhela iiplatifti zabo ukuze bahambelane kangcono neemfuno zabasebenzisi babo, kucacile ukuba le jolisa ijolise phambili.
Ikamva leSilicon Valley
Akunakwenzeka ukuchazela oko ikusasa linalo naliphi na imboni okanye ummandla, kodwa unokubheka ukuba i-Silicon Valley iya kuqhubeka ibamba indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwamashishini eSouth. Ezinye iidolophu kunye neendawo zendawo zingase zivele zize zizenzele njengemibutho ekhulayo kwihlabathi loshishino kunye nokuqalisa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphendula impumelelo yeSilicon Valley ngokupheleleyo. Intlambo ibonisa ukudibanisa okuthe ngqo kwimbali, izibonelelo kunye nabantu abakwenzayo ukuqhubela phambili impumelelo yokuqalisa. Ngenxa yoko, iza kubonwa ngonaphakade njengeyona ndawo ehamba phambili kwiindawo ezinkulu zezoqoqosho kunye nezona ziqhamo.