Kuthe malunga nantoni na into ekuthethwa ngayo ngokuphinda kwenziwe ngokungafanelekanga, ngokutsho kukaMichael C. Munger kwi-Recycling: Ngaba Ngaba Ungalunganga, Xa Uvakalelwa Ngokufanelekileyo? Akayi kuthatha injongo kwixabiso lokubuyisela kwakhona ukufumana izixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ugxininiso lwakhe kukucinga ngokucwangcisa ngokwezezimali xa kufikelelwe ekubuyiselweni kwakhona nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma .
Uqala ngeengxabano ezibini ezibalulekileyo, athi uxoka:
1. Yonke into enokusetyenziswa kwakhona kufuneka ibuyiswe kwakhona. Ngoko ke kufuneka kube yinjongo yomgaqo-nkqubo: inkunkuma engcolileyo.
2. Ukuba ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwenzeni ingqiqo yezoqoqosho, inkqubo yemarike iya kuyinyamekela. Ngoko akukho miselo iyimfuneko, kwaye ngokwenene, isenzo sikarhulumente sinobungozi.
U-Munger ubona ukuba ukuba ingxabano iyinyaniso, ingxoxo iya kugqitywa. Ugxininisa ukuba uluntu kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwakhona, kodwa akufanele liphinde lusetshenziswe. Ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi kusebenzisa kakubi izixhobo.
"Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kuquka neendleko zokuqokelela inkunkuma encinci, ukuxutywa kwempahla, ukuthutha inkunkuma kwindawo yokuphatha, ukuyihlanza, ukuyihlambulula, ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, ize uyihambise kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo kumgama omde, kwiimarike ezithenga ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamanye, lihlala libiza kakhulu kunokuba kuhlawulelwe umhlaba inkunkuma efanayo kwiziko lendawo, "utsho.
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukuba iintlanga eziphuhlisiwe zithatha indawo engaphantsi kwexabiso lokuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuze kuncede ukukhupha ukulahla okungekho mthethweni. Ukuxhaswa kuyimfuneko, kodwa kubangele imingeni malunga nendlela yokuchonga ngokufanelekileyo into ekufuneka ibuyiswe kwakhona, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ichithwe. Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso omhlaba ahlawulwa, sinokugxila iipakethe ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye iimpahla ezinokuthi zithembeke ngakumbi ukuthumela kwi-landfill.
Ngamanye amazwi, isisombululo esithengiswa ngeyona marike asikwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba sincedise ukulahlwa kwexabiso elincinci.
Ukubuyisela kwakhona izinto, kuquka neendleko zokuqokelela inkunkuma encinci, ukuxutywa kwempahla, ukuthutha inkunkuma kwindawo yokuphatha, ukuyihlanza, ukuyihlambulula, ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, ize uyihambise kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kumgama omde, ukuya kwimarike eya kuthenga ukuthengwa kwempahla yento esetyenziswayo, isoloko ibiza ngokuthe xaxa kunokuba i-landfilling inkunkuma efanayo kwiziko lendawo.
Ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho lwezobuyiswa ngokutsha kunye nokulahla luxhaswa yimali-mali yokuhlawula umhlaba, uxela ukuba uluntu luqhuba "ukhetho oluphakathi kweyesibini" olubhekiselele ekusebenziseni ukuziphatha, ekubhenxiseni umoya woluntu kunokuba lube nomdla woluntu. "Kukho ngombono wokuba ukuphindaphinda kwinto ehlala yinto engcono kakhulu yokwenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni indleko. I-Munger idonsa kwimimiselo emininzi yokuziphatha okuyingqayizivele elandela le mxholo: abaninimzi bafaka izitya zabo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisitya sokuhlambalaza ukuze bahlambulule nayiphi na ingcola ngaphambi kokubuyiswa kwakhona, xa iindleko zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zigqithise ngaphezu kweyiphi imali engenayo, okanye abemi abemi baseSantiago de Chile, itrololine evuthayo njengoko ilahle iimoto zabo imizuzu emininzi ngoMgqibelo ekuseni ukuya kumgca we-depot wendawo.
Okwangoku, amanqaku e-Munger, akukho mntu uxanduva okanye ugcina uxanduva lokulahla iipakethe, ngoko ke oorhulumente benza konke okusemandleni ukulawula le ngxaki. Isisombululo, u-Munger ucebisa ukuba, ukushiya umgibe wokuziphatha okufanelekileyo kwaye kunoko ugxininise ekukhuthazeni kweemarike. "Imibutho eneendlela ezincinci zokwenza utshintsho, kwaye ngubani onokufumana ithuba lokugqibela lokuphinda aqwalasele ukupakishwa kwazo zonke iindidi, nokuba kungumbane, iimveliso zokutya, okanye i-microwave, ngabavelisi kunye nabathengisi beentengiso zemveliso esiyithengayo," ubhala , ukuphikisana nokuLawulwa kweMveliso yoMvelisi . Uthi, enjalo, iya kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo zeemarike kunye neziphumo ezingcono ngokulawulwa kwendalo.
Inqaku le-Munger, I-Recycling Industrial Complex, yapapashwa kwiNorth State Journal.
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