Sisiphi Isikhokelo Sesiko Ndingayisebenzisa?

AP, APA, MLA, CMS? Akunjalo nje I-Alphabet Soup!

Isikhokelo sesitayela yincwadi ethi ichaza "imigaqo" efunekayo ukulandela nayiphi na uhlobo lokubhala. Le migaqo ingaba malunga nezinto ezinjengegrama kunye neziphumlisi, okanye imibuzo engakumbi malunga nokucaphuna, ukubeka, okanye ifomathi. Ezinye izikhokelo zinokuthetha ngesitayela njengoko kusebenza kumxholo kunye nezwi. Ngezantsi i-primer kwizikhokelo zesitayela. Qaphela ukuba ezi zikhokelo zesebe ezisekelwe e-US, kwaye abasebenzisi bamazwe ngamazwe bayaqiniseka ukuba banemithetho yabo yokulandela kunye neencwadi zokuthenga!

Amanqaku amaGama amakhulu

• I-Press Associated. I-Associated Press yindlela yokuhamba kwintatheli kunye nokubhala kweendaba. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubandakanya ukubhalwa komagazini, kwakhona, kodwa isihloko ngasinye sihlukile. I-AP Style yayibhalwa ngokutsha ngetambo yeengxelo engqondweni, kwaye ke iimpawu kunye "nokongezwa" njengezalathisi kunye nokucaciswa zigcinwa ubuncinci. Ngokomzekelo, amagama aseLatini ashicilelwa ngaphandle kokubhaliweyo kwi-AP ye-AP (nangona ipapasho ezininzi zichanekile oku kwindlela yabo yomzi).
• Umhlahlandlela waseScott of Style. I-CMS yimiqathango yokushicilelwa kwencwadi, zombini inkolelo kunye nokungafani. Akusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupapasha kweengcali (iiforari kunye nophando), nangona ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa imbali. I-CMS okwangoku ishicilelo layo le-15. Ngendlela ehambelana neCMS, jonga ngesitayela seTurabian, ngezantsi.
• MLA. Isitayela soNxibelelwano lweeLwimi lwaManje sisetyenziswe kuphela kwihlabathi lezemfundo, kwaye lisebenza ngokubanzi kwiincwadi kunye nabantu. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba isitayela sokuqala sanikwa abafundi abaninzi bokubhala kunye nabangaphantsi. Iyakwenza okufanayo kwiimfundiso zeCMS.

• Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika. I-APA inomgangatho wayo kwizentlalo zentlalo ezifana neengqondo, inzululwazi, imfundo kunye neziphoso. (Nangona i-American Sociological Association ikhiqiza isikhokelo sendlela ngokukhethekileyo kwintlalo, jonga ngezantsi). Isitayela se-APA maxa wambi sisetyenziselwa ubunjineli kunye nomsebenzi wezoshishino, kwakhona.

• Turabian. Isitayela seTurabian sichazwa ngokuba ngumlobi wencwadi, uKate Turabian, kwaye igxininise ngesitayela emsebenzini wophando. Isetyenziselwa uphando okanye ingalo yemfundo yezifundo ezininzi. Enyanisweni, abafundi abaninzi kunye nabancinci baya kuhanjiswa ukuba basebenzise iTurabian naphezu kokufumaneka kwesinye inkqubo ekuqeqesheni kwabo. I-CMS ibhekiselele abafundi kwiTurabian, yaye abaninzi baya kuyifumana kulula ukuhamba, nakanjani.

Ezinye izitayela zokubhala

• AMA. I-American Medical Association okwangoku kwikhompyutyana yayo yeshumi ye-AMA, eprintwe yi-Oxford Press. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le yimiyalezo yokuhamba yezolimo, iziyeza kunye ne-biology ngaphandle kokuba ...
• NLM. ILayibrari kaZwelonke yeMicrothelo ine-style-style kuphela yesikhokelo esetyenziswa rhoqo kwezinye ze-AMA.
• CSE. Umqulu weBhunga labaHlolo beNzululwazi uhlanganisa i-sciences yemvelo kunye ne-biology.
• ACS. I-American Chemical Society ingena kwisenzo ngesicwangcisi s style ngokukhethekileyo (uqikelele!) Amakhemikhali. Amathuba kukuba ukuba ubhala malunga nekhemistri, sele uyayazi malunga nale khokhelo, kodwa nantsi ishidi lesiphakamiso kwisitatimende se-ACS ukuba uyayidinga.
• NJENGE. Ngaba i-American Sociological Association izama ukuhamba nabanye abasebenzisa i-APA? Mhlawumbi, nangona i-APA ibonakala ibonakala iyithandwa kakhulu, kwanezinye iinkqubo ezijoliswe kwintlalo-nkqubo.

• Bluebook. I-Bluebook citation "yinto" yomsebenzi wezomthetho, kwaye, nditsheliwe, nenye inyaba kubafundi bomthetho. Isipho sam kubo: i-Bluebook cribsheet.
• Style Harvard. Kwakhona wabizwa ngokuba ngumxholo woMlobi-Date woxwebhu, kodwa alukho isicatshulwa esipheleleyo ngokulandelelana.

Kukho uhamba, isampula yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelayo apho. Amathuba kukuba, njengombhali ozimeleyo, akuyi kudingeka ukuba uhambe ngaphezu kweyoku-2 ukuya kweyesi-3 kwoluhlu, ngaphandle kokuba unomsebenzi we-niche.