Ukuba Ufuna Ukuba YiBillionaire, Kufuneka Uyenze Ezi Mpawu
UBeyonce ucebile, kunye nexabiso elibi li-$ 290 yezigidi. Kwaye kunjalo noKobe Bryant ehleli kwi-$ 350 Million.
Kodwa kwi-40 yama-40, ama-pop diva ehamba phambili e-America angama-40 ayenzileyo, ahamba kunye ne-38 kwileluhlu, ngelixa umdlali we-NBA owawuthathe umhlala-phantsi. kwinombolo 33.
Kuyamangalisa?
Akukho mathandabuzo. Kodwa xa ukhangela ubuninzi bobutyebi abazenzayo ngokoluhlu, kukho iindlela ezingenakuphikiswa eziza kukhokelela ukuba zikholelwe ukuba indlela eyona ndlela ifikelele ekugqibeleni ibe yi-billionaire ayikho kwimidlalo okanye kumculo -ngomsebenzi.
Ngaphandle kweminye imbalwa, uluhlu lulawulwa (amaphesenti angama-90) ngabasunguli abancinci, abasomashishini kunye nabatyalomali abanxulumene nemikhiqizo ebonakalayo efana ne-Facebook, Uber, Airbnb , Snapchat, Pinterest, Instagram kunye nokunye.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kukho iibhiliyoni ezingama-56 ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala ngokwemiqathango yeForbes 2017. Nangona inani labo-njengo-Alexandra Andresen (owazalwa ngoJulayi 1996 kunye nomntu omncinci kunabo bonke abenza uluhlu) -wafumana i-fortune enkulu kakhulu kubazali babo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha (30) bakhela oosomashishini babo kwiindawo ezifana nekhnoloji, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye nokutyalomali.
Kwizinga elikhulayo, ihlabathi lizityhila amabhiliyoni angama-self-made, abanye babo basese-20s (ekubhekeleni kuwe, u- Evan Spiegel we-Snapchat ).
Kodwa kuthathe ukuthini ukwakha i-fortune yeeyunithi ezili-10 ngaphambi kokuba ufune ukucinga ngomhlalaphantsi?
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wendlela yokuba yi-billionaire, kufuneka sihlolisise ukunyuka kweentlobo zobuchwepheshe ezinjengeMark Zuckerberg, abazalwana baseCollison (Stripe), uEvan Spiegel noBobby Murphy (SnapChat), kunye no-Adam Neumann (WeWork).
Siyakwazi ukuchonga iziganeko eziqhelekileyo ekuhambeni kwabo ekuqhubeni impumelelo.
UMark Zuckerberg, uMququzeleli we-Facebook
Ngama-abhiliyoni angama-2 amabhiliyoni asebenzayo ngenyanga, i-Facebook iyona ndlela isetyenziswe kakhulu kwijelo loluntu loluntu kunye neyesithathu yewebhu kwiitethi. Le nkampani yenze i-$ 27.638 yezigidi kwiingeniso ze-2016, isebenzisa abantu abangama-19,000, kwaye ine-capital market engu-407.3 billion.
Ngo-2003, i-Facebook yaqala nje ngeprojekthi yecala eyayiqulunqa inkqubo yeselula ekuthelekiseni isiqhelo "sokushisa" kwabafundi. Kodwa uMark Zuckerberg ungumvelisi ongenamdla, ekugqibeleni waguqula le projekthi ibe yinto yehlabathi-kwaye yena waba ngowesihlanu kunomntu ongcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni onokulinganiselwa ku-$ 63.3 billion. UMarko wayeneminyaka engama-23 xa wenza i-dollar yakhe yokuqala yeebhiliyoni.
UJohn noPatrick Collison, abaQinisekisi beStripe
Abazalwana abazalwa e-Ireland uJohn noPatrick baba ngamabhiliyoni ngoNovemba ka-2016 xa utyalo-mali olutsha luye lwabaleka ukuhlawula i-intanethi yokuqalisa ukuqala kwi-$ 9.2 yezigidigidi. Ekupheleni kwabo kunye ne-20s, umzalwana ngamnye wafumana ubuncinane bemali eyi-R1 1.1 yezigidi emva kolo hlobo lokutshala imali, kuba yizigidigidi ngaphambi kokuba athathe amashumi amathathu. Ngaphambi kokuphula idilesi, bobabini babesele babe neenkulungwane zeminyaka ebantwaneni babo, besisungise kwaye bathengise inkonzo yokuphathwa kwempahla ebizwa ngeNotomatic.
UBobby Murphy no-Evan Spiegel, ii-Co-Founders of Snapchat
Abahlobo beKholeji uBobby Murphy no-Evan Spiegel basungula uSpapchat kunye nabafundi baseStanford, uRiggie Brown ngo-2011. Ukwakha iSpapchat, u-Evan wabamba umkhiqizo wemveliso ngelixa uBobby ebhala ininzi yeefayili zeenguqulelo zabo zakuqala. I-Targeting yezigidi zeminyaka kunye nabaphulaphuli abancinci, iSapapchat yinkqubo yokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia esetyenziswa ngama-166 yezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo bemihla ngemihla. I-Murphy kunye ne-Spiegel nganye inexabiso elingu-4 billion.
UNathan Blecharczyk, uBrian Chesky kunye noJoe Gebbia, abaQinisekisi be-Airbnb
Ngokwalo, i-Airbnb inikeza impembelelo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko kwiindawo apho isebenza kuyo. Ngokwenza indawo yokuhlala ifikeleleke, i-Airbnb ikhuthaza uhambo lokuhamba kunye nenkcubeko, ukuxhasa inkxaso yoluntu lwengingqi, abahlali kunye namashishini kule nkqubo.
Eyasungulwa ngo-2008 ngabaninzi abahlala kunye nabo abaxhamliweyo bemali abahlala bengenazo irenti, i-Airbnb yavela kwi-brand yehlabathi ngokulandela uchungechunge lweengxowa-mali eziye zaphakamisa ixabiso leenkampani kwi-$ 31 yezigidigidi ngo-Matshi 2017. Abasunguli uNathan Blecharczyk, uBrian Chesky noJoe I-Gebbia-bonke babo kwi-30s-bafana nokubona nganye yeempahla zabo zeempahla zifikelela kwi-3.8 billion zamaRandi.
UAdam Neumann, uMsunguli weWork
Ukusebenza ubuncinane kumazwe amathandathu, i-WeWork inikeza indawo yokusebenzela ezabelwanayo ngokuqalisa, ama-freelancers namashishini amancinci. I-WeWork yasungulwa ngo-2010 ngu-kibbutz-ephakanyisiwe uAdam Neumann eNew York. Ukulandela uchungechunge lweengxowa-mali ezibandakanya i-JP Morgan Chase kunye ne-Goldman Sachs, ukulinganiswa kwe-WeWork ku-16 biliyoni. Umnatha ka-Adam wenyuka u-$ 2.5 billion.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoShishini abasuka kuba yiBhiliyoni phambi ko-40
Nangona kungenakucinga ukucinga ukuba imfihlelo "yezigidigidi" zikhoyo kwaye ziqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kwi-percent-percent of the population, kusekufanelekile ukuba kuphandwe ukuba iziphathamandla ezithile okanye iingcamango zingabangela umntu ukuba aphumelele ngokushishino okanye ukuphumelela ngemali.
Umbuzo wokwenene, ngaba iincwadi zoshishino ozifundileyo, iiklasi ozithathayo, abacebisi abazingqongileyo kunye nabo, kunye neengcamango ozenzayo kwixesha lakho elikhululekile zinokuchaphazela ngokusemandleni akho ukuba ube yi-billionaire ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40? Yaye ukuba kunjalo, zeziphi ezinye zezihloko eziqhelekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa kuwo wonke umntu?
Hayi, ngenhlanhla ngoku sineenkcukacha ezithembekileyo zeenkcukacha kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye neengxelo zendlela abahwebi abasemagqabini abakha ngayo kwaye bakhula iinkampani.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-akhawunti ye-PWC kunye neebhanki-mali ze-bhs yehlabathi jikelele yanyathelisa uphando oluthakathakamsayo oluthabathe iibhiliyoni ezili-1,300 ezizenzayo ngenjongo yokuchonga nje oko kubangela ukuba baphathwe.
Ukuboleka isifundo esibalulekileyo igunya kunye nobubanzi, i-PwC kunye ne-UBS ihlanganisa iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ihlolisise uphando lwezemfundo, uphando lwezehlo kunye nophando, kwaye ludliwano-ndlebe lwabaviwa abangaphezu kwama-30.
Ngokwolu cwaningo, kukho ubuncinane izinto ezine ezibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwizinto ezininzi ezizenzayo oosomashishini. Ezi zi: 1. Ukucinga kodwa isimo sengqondo ngokuphathelele ukuthatha ingozi; 2. Inzululwazi engapheliyo; 3. Ugxininiso olunzulu; kunye no-4. Ukuzimisela nokuzinza ukusilela.
Njengoko kuthotywe kwi-mabhanki angaphantsi kwe-30 angabanini-bhizinisi esiye sabetha ngaphambili, sinokudibanisa: 5. Ukuqhuba umbane kunye nomdla; kunye no-6. Ukuvuleka ukwenza izinto ngokungafaniyo, njengempawu eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abaphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni.
1. Isimo sengqondo esilungileyo ekuThatheni
Ngaphandle kokuba into enokubulala, kulungile-nokuba kuyimfuneko-ukubeka ingozi. Ukuba nomnqweno wokuphandle ingcamango yezoshishino kunye nokubona amandla ayo, ezinye iinkokheli zoshishino-njengoMark Zuckerberg ziye zaphuma kwiikholeji ukuba zijolise kwi shishini labo, zibeka ingozi kwikamva.
Ukufaneleka kwalokhu kuhamba kukuxhomekeka kakhulu okanye mhlawumbi kunzima kakhulu kodwa ukuzimisela kokusomashishini ukuthatha ingozi enkulu kubonakala. Ukwenza iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwiimarike ezitsha, ezingakhange zifumaneke okanye ukuqwalasela ukudibanisa okungaqhelekanga nazo zibonakaliso zokuthatha ingozi kwimpilo.
2. Unqwenela
Ngeke uhambe kakhulu kwi shishini ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esithile senqwenela. Inqwenela iqhuba umntu osomashishini ukuba alondoloze ihlabathi, abuze imibuzo, afune iingxaki, aze afune iisombululo ngokukhawuleza. Inqwenela iqhubeka igxininise. Njengomnini-shishini, inzululwazi enzulu iya kukuqhubela phambili ukuba uphonononge izixazululo ezikhoyo okanye amava omsebenzisi ukufumana iingongoma zentlungu kunye nokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha.
Abaqambi be-Airbnb bafuna ukwazi ukuba ukuqeshisa izibhedlele zabo kunye neendawo zokulala ziza kusebenza njengomzekelo wezoshishino. Bagqiba ekubeni bavavanye le ngcamango ekhaya labo, ngexabiso elincinci ngokubeka iintengiso kwi-Craigslist-kungekhona ukukhawuleza ukuzama ukufumana (ukuchitha) izigidi zedola-mali-mali ukuvavanya ingcinga. Baye banqwenela iinqwenela zabo kwaye basebenzisana noko bafanele bavavanye ingcamango yabo yezoshishino ngaphandle kokuchitha izixhobo. Phantse bonke abantu bacinga ukuba bangamantongomane kodwa bengaphantsi kweyishumi, bahlakulela ingcamango "engentoyiyo" kwinkonzo eninzi yezigidigidi zeedola ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abayizigidi ezili-150 kwizigidi zeedolophu jikelele.
3. Cacisa iNgcaciso
Abanomashishini abaphumelelayo ababonakalayo banokungabikho kokuphazamiseka kwemimangaliso. Emva kokuba bavale kwiinjongo abafuna ukufezekisa, akukho nto (kwaye akukho mntu) onokubenza bayeke ukuba bafumane khona ngandlela-thile, ngendlela ethile. Abanomashishini abahlakaniphile bazinikezela kwimisebenzi yabo, kodwa bayaziguqulela ngendlela abaya kufika ngayo. Kwakhona kubonakala ngathi baqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi indawo ibhizinisi labo kufuneka lijolise kuyo.
Ngo-2012, ngelixa bephuhlisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Snapchat, uBobby Murphy wasebenza iintsuku ezili-18 ukuza kwakha umboniso. Nanamhla, ikhowudi ye-Snapchat eninzi igcina i-Murphy eyigxile.
4. Ukuzimisela
Uninzi lwabaxhamli bezinto ezizimeleyo baye baqala ukuqhuba ibhizinisi ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lemashumi amabini. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigidi, abanye baye bafumana umtya wokuhluleka. Ngaphandle kwegrit kunye nokuzimisela, ukugquma kunye nehlazo lokungaphumeleli kunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo abantu ukuba bayeke amaphupha abo baze bafune intsingiselo kwenye indawo. Ngokwahlukileyo, abasomashishini abakhulu bayaqhubeka bexakeka baze bafezekise iinjongo zabo.
5. Ukukhathazeka
Akukho nanye kwiibhiliyoni ezizimele ezisohlwini lweForbes zazingenamahloni kwintlalo yabo kunye nokuzibophezela kwizinto abazikhethele ukuchitha ixesha labo. Abanye, njengabazalwana bakaCollison babhala ikhowudi ye-software phambi kokuba babe ngabalishumi. UMark Zuckerberg uyaqhubeka nokuqhuba i-Facebook ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-AI kunye nokunyaniseka okwenyukayo kwinkonzo-phambi kokuba iteknoloji ibe yinto eqhelekileyo.
6. Izinto ezintsha
I-Airbnb, i-Uber, iStripe, i-Instagram, kunye ne-Snapchat yimizekelo ebalulekileyo yezinto ezintsha ezenziwe ngamashishini abancinci kwiminyaka eyi-20. Imveliso ayifuni ukuba ihluke ngokupheleleyo okanye entsha njenge-Uber ne-Airbnb. Ziyakwazi ukusekelwe kwiisombululo okanye iiplani ezikhoyo kodwa ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona ngendlela e bhetele inxalenye ethile yemakethe. I-Snapchat kwinqanaba layo liphela nje ngokuthumela imiyalezo, kodwa isibheno sayo kwisigidi seminyaka senzeke into yokuba nje inkonzo iyaxhomekeka ngendlela isizukulwana esithetha ngayo.
Iqhinga lokukwakha ishishini elingakunikela kwiqela le-billionaire liza kuvuleka kwaye lifune ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokujonga ingxaki nokuyilombulula.
Ngaba asilahlekanga naziphi na iimpawu ocinga ukuba zibalulekile ukuba ube ngumntu omncinci ozenzayo? Phuma apho, ukwakha ishishini uze ulibonakalise!