Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeSistine Chapel

Imbali yoKwakha kunye neYakhiwo yoLunye lweZiko leeNinzi eziLazileyo

I-Sistine Chapel yenye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiCawa yamaKatolika. Kusemgangathweni womsebenzi wepapa kwaye apha apho i-encal enclave ibuthe xa kukhethwa upapa omtsha. I-Sistine Chapel iyaziwa ngokubanzi ngeefrescoes zayo ezidwetshwe nguMichelangelo, kodwa iyaziwa ngokuba yinkalo yayo enkulu yokwakha kunye neyakhelo.

AmaQala okuQala

Umcwangcisi uGivanvanino de Dolci wabelwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela i-Sistine Chapel yasekuqaleni kwindawo echanekileyo, eyaziwa njengeCappella Maggiore , ngo-1473.

Uyilo loyilo lokuqala, nangona kunjalo, lwalube ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-120 ubude kunye namanqaku asixhenxe aphakamileyo.

I-pavement eyingqayizivele efana nesimo esiphakathi kwangexesha eliphakathi nayo yenzelwe, iqukethe imibala ebonakalayo enee-colory eyenza iipateni zejometri kunye nezibonda ezixubileyo. Ezinye izinto ezifunyenwe ezakhiweni eziseduze ngexesha le-1500s zithintela iSistine Chapel, kubangela ukuqhuba okukhulu kwidwelana yalo. Ingxaki yaxazululwa ngokuvala izixhobo zephahla kunye noluhlu lweentsimbi zetsimbi.

Architecture yeSistine Chapel

I-Sistine Chapel ifana nesakhiwo esiphezulu somxholwana ngaphandle kweminyango ngoba ukungena kwayo kuPapal Palace. Ingaphandle yeSistine Chapel ibonakala kuphela kwiifestile eziseduze.

Ingaphakathi layo lihlukaniswe ngamabali amathathu, kubandakanywa nesakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neefestile ezininzi kunye nomnyango okhokelela kwinkundla yangaphandle. Uluhlu oluphakamileyo luphakama ngaphezu kweenyawo ezingama-65, kwaye ibali lesithathu elenza iqonga eliphezulu leChapel lihleli ngaphezu kwelayili.

I-Chapel yakhiwa ngeefestile ezi-6 eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye, kodwa ezinye zazo zivaliwe kule minyaka. Ezinye izilungiso ezinkulu zokulondolozwa kwi-gangway evulekile nazo zenziwe, kwakunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yokuthungela i-Sistine Chapel.

Ingaphakathi leSistine Chapel

Isilwanyana sibonakala njengesigxobhozo esicwecwe esinqunyiwe, esenza ukulandelelana kwamapendenti.

Umkhumbi unqunywe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeempahla ezincinci phezu kweefestile zangaphandle, ukuhlula kwizinga eliphantsi.

Inqaba yasekuqaleni yayifakwe kwiplani yePiermatteo Lauro de 'Manfredi da Amelia. Umzila weChapel uyintlangano yemarble kunye nelitye elinombala ophawula indlela ehamba phambili esuka kwindlu enkulu uPapa elandela ngeSonto lePalm.

I-Sistine Chapel yahlula ngokwahlukileyo ibe ngamacandelo amabini alinganayo kwisikrini se-marble kunye nomzekelo wesimo semifanekiso. Enye indawo yayiyinto ebantwini kwaye elinye liyi-presbytery kubafundisi. Emva koko isikrini satshintshwa ukwenza i-nave encinci kwaye i-presbytery inkulu kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kweSistine Chapel

UPapa uJulius II wabuza uMichelangelo ukuba apeyinise i-Sistine Chapel ngo-1508. U-Michelangelo watyhila iiplanga phakathi kuka-1508 no-1512. Umzobo wakhe wawulandela iindatshana ezintathu: Ukudala kukaThixo, iNdlamano yoBuntu kunye nolwaBantu lwaBantu.

Kukho abali-12 abalinganiswa beBhayibhile kunye nabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini abapenda kwiipendentives ezinkulu. Baye baprofeta ngamnye usindiso loluntu ngoYesu Kristu. Kwakhona kuboniswe ngeefestile ezingaphezulu zikhokho zikaYesu.