Ukuhlawulelwa, ukuKhombisa, nokuKhombisa
Khubaza kunye nokuNikwa
Ukuhlawulela umntu ukuwukhupha loo mntu ejongene noxanduva lokulimala okanye ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokuthengiselana.
Ukuhlawulelwa ngumsebenzi wokungahlawulwanga okanye ukukhuselwa kwingozi, ukulahleka, okanye umonakalo, ngokutshintsha umthwalo kwenye inxaxheba. Zomibini zombandela zihambelana nokuxanduva, ngokukodwa ukuthethwa ngezenzo zezenzo.
Isibonelelo - Utshintsho oluthethayo
Isibonelelo sinokubandakanya ukuqonda ukuba ilungu elenzakele linelungelo lokubiza imali yokubuyiselwa okanye ukuhlawulwa ngokulahlekelwa okanye umonakalo ovela kumntu onomsebenzi. Le ngcamango ibonakala rhoqo kwii-lawsuits ezibhekiselele kumabango okunyaniseka .
Isibonelelo sibhekisela kwezinye iimeko njengembuyekezo yokulahleka okanye umonakalo kwizenzo zenye iqela.
Isibonelelo singabhekisela ekuxolelweni komthetho kwilahleko okanye umonakalo, njengokuba kunjalo kwisigatshana sokuhlawulwa kwisivumelwano, apho elinye iqumrhu livuma ukuthatha uxanduva lokulahlekelwa okanye ukulimala kwelinye iqela. Kule meko, inkululeko inentsingiselo ngokubanzi "yokubamba ingozi."
Akukho Isibonelelo semisebenzi engekho mthethweni
Umntu unokuzama ukuhlawulelwa (okwenziwe ngengozi) ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe okanye owenza ngaphakathi kobunzima bomsebenzi wabo.
Kodwa inzuzo ayiyi kuthatha izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, njengebabi, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nobuqhetseba. Ngokomzekelo, igosa lezemali lenkampani lenze iphutha kwingxelo ebalulekileyo yezemali. Igosa linokukhuselwa ekumangalelwa kule mpazamo. Kodwa ukuba igosa lezemali lixhamla imali kwiinkampani, oku kulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye akukho khuselo lokuhlawulelwa.
Isibonelelo kunye neZivumelwano eziMngcipheko kunye neMithetho kaRhulumente
Ngezinye izikhathi isivumelwano sokuhlawulela sibizwa ngokuthi isivumelwano sokungabi nengozi , kuba kuyinzame yokuqinisekisa ukuba elinye iqela alizami ukuphikisana nelinye iqela ngenxa yokunganakwa.
Okwangoku, iindawo ezingama-42 zinomnye uhlobo lwemithetho karhulumente eyanciphisa ukufakwa kwamagatya okanye izivumelwano zokuhlawulela. Ngelixa izivumelwano zokufumana izibonelelo zikhuseleka kumacala okugweba, azivumeli umvuzo wokulahleka okanye umonakalo.
Ngaphandle na ukuba la maqendu ayithinteli, iinkundla ziye zabamba ukuba izigatshana zokuhlawulela kufuneka zichazwe "ngokucacileyo nangengqiqo" (Maine) okanye, "kucaciswe ngokucacileyo" (Nevada).
Izibonelelo kunye nezivumelwano
Isibonelelo sivame ukuvela kwiikhontrakthi, nokuba sisivumelwano semvume esahlukileyo okanye njengesiqendu somvuzo kwisivumelwano. Olu lwimi lufakwe kwiimeko apho kukho ukulahlekelwa okanye ukulimala kwelinye iqela ngeli xesha, okanye ngenxa yeemeko zesivumelwano. Ilungelo lokuhlawulwa kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlawulela ngokuqhelekileyo isuka kwisivumelwano esivumelwaneni, esivimba ngokungekho sikweni, ukulahleka okanye umonakalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezivumelwano zoKhuseleko kwiBhizinisi
Isibonelelo kwiikontrakthi zokwakha. Izigatshana zezibonelelo okanye izivumelwano kwiikontrakthi zokwakha zinzame zokukhusela ikontraka kwii-lawsuits kunye nokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokunyaniseka.
Abanye bathi
Inzuzo kunye neNshuwalense
Omnye wemimiselo engcono kakhulu yintlawulo yinshuwalense , apho inkampani yomshuwalense ivumela umnikazi wepropati kwilahleko okanye umonakalo kuloo propati. Umnini-shishini uthumela umngcipheko wokuhlawula ukunganaki kwinkampani yomshuwalense.
Kwomnye umzekelo, abanini-shishini banokuthenga i-inshorensi yokufumana indleko yecandelo loxanduva. U-Allena Tapia, weTheBalance, uchaza indlela umgaqo-mali we- insemnity inshorensi inokukhusela ngayo ababhali be-freelance.
Imizekelo yeziGaba zokuHlaba kwiiKontrakthi
Umzekelo 1: Nasi umzekelo wesigatya esilulayo kwisivumelwano:
"Ndiyakukhupha, ndiyihlawule kwaye ndiyikhuphe [inkampani] kunye neenkonzo zayo kunye nabasebenzi kuyo nayiphina imfanelo evela kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuquka ukunyanzelwa kweenkampani [okanye inkampani].
Umzekelo wesi-2: Amanyathelo amaninzi afaka isigatshana sokuxhaswa kwi-template ngamanqaku okufakwa (umqulu osetyenziswayo ukubhalisa iqumrhu kunye nelizwe).
Ezi zigatshana ezizimeleyo zifuna ukukhusela abalawuli, abaphathi, abasebenzi kunye nabameli. Isigatshana sokuhlawulwa kwesampula singathi:
IBhodi yabaLawuli, amaGosa, abasebenzi kunye nama-Agent ye-Corporation iya kuhlawulelwa kwaye ayinakucingelwa yiNkampani kunye nabanini-masheya bayo malunga naliphi na ibango ... ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiba yeCandelo.
Kodwa isigatshana esihlawulelwayo sokuncedisa singasichazela ukuba aba bantu abanelungelo lokuhlawulwa ngokunyaniseka , ukuziphatha kakubi, okanye ukuphulwa komntu ngamnye nawuphi na umqathango wesivumelwano.