AmaQonga Okulungileyo-Incwadi Yomsebenzi Woshishino Loshishino

Inkcazo yoShishini loLuntu

Iimpahla ezilungileyo: IziSeko ezithandathu zeZiphumo ezingenzi nzuzo, ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokuhlaziywa (uJossey-Bass; 2012) nguLeslie Crutchfield noHeather McLeod Grant.

Emuva ngo-2004, abalobi uCrutchfield noGrant, babhekene nentshontsho yeencwadi ezijongene nemingeni eyingqungquthela yokungenzi inzuzo kunye nabaphilisa ngeminyaka emitsha, bafunda imibutho engenzi-nzuzo engamarhwebo engamabutho angama-12 awathathwa "njengempembelelo ephezulu." Kulolu cwaningo kwafika izinto ezithandathu ezenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuphumelela nokuhluleka.

Kungekudala emva kokushicilelwa kokuqala kweeForces ezilungileyo ezipapashwe, iRest Recession hit, iguqule ihlabathi ngonaphakade. Kwakubonakala ngathi zonke iibhendi zacinywa. Nangona kunjalo, i-Crutchfield ne-Grant bahlolisiswe i-nonprofits ekufundweni kwabo kwasekuqaleni baza bafumanisa ukuba iinkqubo zaqhubeka zisebenza, nangona kuqoqosho olubi.

Kule nkcazelo ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwincwadi yabo ye-classics, ababhali baye baletha ukufunyanwa kwabo kwasekuqaleni kwaye baquka ulwazi malunga nemibutho emincinci, kwimimandla yendawo kunye nendlela abaye bakwazi ngayo ukuphumelela kumaxesha amanzima nangona kwakufuneka benze okungakumbi ngezantsi. Isiphumo ibali elomeleleyo elinokuthi lithethe nawuphi na ongenzi nzuzo uzama ukwenza "kwindawo entsha."

Isifundo Sokuqala

I-Crutchfield kunye ne-Grant baqulunqa umgaqo oqinileyo apho babeza kukhetha ukungenzi nzuzo ukufundisisa. Le mibutho iza kuba yintsha, ibe isungulwe phakathi ko-1964 no-1994. Ukungenzi nzuzo kuya kuba yoshishino, ukufumana iziphumo ezizinzileyo, ezilinganiselwayo kunye nokudala utshintsho kwinkqubo kumazwe ngamazwe okanye kumazwe ngamazwe .

Uluhlu lokugqibela lwengenzi-nzuzo luye lwahlulwa kwi-survey enkulu yabasebenzi abangenzi-nzuzo kunye neengcali kwiinkalo ezininzi zoluntu. Ezi ntsi-ntsi zimela iyona nto ibhetele yentshukumo yoosomashishini loluntu. Baye basekwa kwaye baholwa yintlobo entsha yeenkokeli ezingenzi-nzuzo ezingakhathazeki ngokubhekisele kwiitshathi zentlangano njengento yokulwa neengxaki ezinqabileyo kakhulu zexesha lethu njengentlupheko, ukungalingani kwemfundo, ukungqubuzana kohlanga kunye nolwahluko lwentlanga, kunye nokuguquka kwemozulu.

Oku akuyiyo inzuzo kayise. Abanomdla kwiziphumo zengingqi okanye ekugqweseni ubugcisa bokungenzi nzuzo . Baqhutywa ukuba baphumelele kwaye basombulule iingxaki kwizinga elikhulu. Njengoko abalobi beencwadi bayibeka:

"Imibutho yale ncwadi yenzululwazi yentlalo kunye nokunceda ukwakha imimandla yonke." Benza umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe, kwaye utshintshe indlela iinkampani ezenza ngayo ishishini. Bachitha ixesha elininzi ukulawula ubudlelwane bangaphandle kunye nokuchaphazela amanye amaqela njengoko bakhathazekayo ngokwakhiwa kwemibutho yabo. Lezi ... ezingenzi nzuzo azigxilile kuphela kubo kodwa ziphinde zilandele iziphumo. "

Ukuchasana neengcali

Bakuba sele beluhlu lwezinto ezilishumi elinesibini ezingenzi nzuzo, abalobi bachithe inyanga nganye, bahlalutya uphando lweziganeko ezikhanyisa indlela ngamnye osebenza ngayo kwaye ngayiphi indlela. Ukuhlalutya idatha eyiphumela, bafumanisa izinto ezintandathu ezenzayo le mibutho ... ezinye zazo ziyamangalisa kunye neengqungquthela.

Ngokuchasene nemibono ebanzi, ababhali befumene ukuba imibutho enkulu engenzi nzuzo ayifanelekanga ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lwayo; Enyanisweni babonakala ngathi baxakeke.

Bambona ukuba ezi ntsi-ntlalo zazingekho malunga nokuqatshelwa kwegama lomsebenzi. Abanye, njengeHabitat for Humanity kunye ne-Second Second Harvest, banamaxabiso amaninzi kodwa loo nto yayichukumisekile, kungekhona into ababeyisebenzisayo.

Izinto ezingenzi nzuzo zazingenayo ingxelo yeentetho zeencwadana ezibhalwa kuwo wonke udonga. Bajoliswe kwi-laser-like focus on their mission but they do not spend time-setting theming. Le mibutho kaninzi ayifaki amanqaku aphezulu kwiimitha zamandla eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle (umyinge weendleko ngokubanzi ukuya kwiindleko zeenkqubo), eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe ngamaqela e-watchdog njenge-Charity Navigator. Kwaye bonke abanalo lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo mali. Ubukhulu abubonakali bufanelekileyo xa kufikelelwe kumthelela.

Iindlela eziPhakamileyo zokuPhatha

Yiyiphi le mibutho enayo ingqwalasela ezintandathu izenzo:

1. Bobabini baxhasa kwaye bakhonze . Ngokwesiko, ukungenzi nzuzo kwenza omnye okanye omnye ngaphandle kobabini. Iiprogram zokugijima zivumela le mibutho ukuba iqonde iimfuno ehlabathini apho ngoko ibancedisa ukukhuthaza ukutshintsha kwintlalo enkulu.

1. Benza iimarike zisebenze . Esikhundleni sokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezizenzekelayo, ezi ntsi-ntsi zithatha amandla okuzimela kunye nemithetho yezoqoqosho. Bafuna iindlela zokusebenzisana namashishini, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba batshintshe iinkqubo zoshishino endleleni.
2. Bavuselela abavangeli . Imizekelo emihle yalo mkhuba yiHatter for Humanity and Teach for America. Bobabini bezinto ezingenzi nzuzo banikezela ngamathuba okufumana amavolontiya abakhi bezindlu kwimeko enye kunye nootitshala abancinci komnye umsebenzi kunye nabo banceda. Lababalandeli baba ngabaxhasayo abanomdla kunye nabashumayeli abaqhubeka nokudala utshintsho.
3. Bakha amanethiwekhi angenzi nzuzo . Le mibutho ayiboni ezinye iingenzi-nzuzo njengabakhuphisana kodwa kunokuba bangabambisene nabo. Belana ngemithombo, imali, kunye nobuchule bonke egameni lefuthe elikhulu.
4. Zilungelelanisa . La maqela ayamangalisa ngokumangalisayo. Bajonga iindawo zabo kwaye batshintsha amaqhinga njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukuphulaphula nokufunda njengoko behamba kwiziphumo kwimibutho eqhubekayo eqhubekayo.
5. Belana ngolwalathiso . Nangona kaninzi ngokusekelwe yienkokeli ezithandekayo, ezo nkokeli azikho egotiweyo kwaye zikulungele ukudlulisela igunya kwigama lokufikelela kwiziphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo banesibini esiqinileyo-umyalelo, abasebenzi abasebenza ixesha elide, kunye neebhodi ezibandakanyekayo.

Ukuxelela iindaba

I-Crutchfield ne-Grant baye bahlela iincwadi zabo ngeendlela ezilapha ngasentla, kunokuba bangenhlangano engenzi nzuzo. Ngaloo ndlela sibona indlela ezi zidlala ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwimibutho. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umxholo osikhuphayo njengoko sifunda ngokusekwa, ukukhula, iintlungu, kunye nefuthe lombutho ngamnye.

Le ncwadi ayifuni kwi-reams yedatha, nangona kukho iitshathi ezifanelekileyo. Kunoko, le ncwadi ithathwa ngamabali axelelwe - amabali anqabileyo, ukufudumala kwentliziyo, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuguqula umfundi ukuba abe ngumvangeli omnye kule mibutho evelele.

Indlela yokufunda yecala ifanelekela le ncwadi kubasandul 'ukufika kwintsimi. Ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into, abantu abanombono, kodwa bangaqinisekanga ukuba bayakuphumeza njani, baya kufundiswa kwaye baphefumlelwe ngamabali ale mibutho echaphazelekayo.

AmaQonga okuNcomeka angenisa umfundi kwixesha elitsha kwicandelo elingenzi nzuzo, unyaka okhankanya umgca phakathi koluntu kunye nolwangasese, ukuxhasa nokunikezelwa kwenkqubo, kwaye ubeka iinjongo ezinkulu kunye nesibindi. Ababhali bathi u-Bill Drayton, umsunguli we-Ashoka, umbutho wabasomashishini bezentlalo:

"Oosomashishini bezentlalo abanelisekanga nje ukunika umntu intlanzi, okanye bamfundise indlela yokuloba, aba basomashishini abayi kuyeka baze baguqulele imboni yonke yokuloba."