Yintoni uMphathi wezobunjineli wokwakha?
Abaphathi bezobunjineli bokwakha abadlali abalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni ngokuphumelelayo kweeprojekthi zokwakha. Ngaphezulu kwekhosi yomsebenzi wakhe, umphathi wezobunjineli wokwakha unokusebenza kunye nokujonganisa uluhlu olubanzi lweeprojekthi. Ezi ziquka ukucwangciswa kweenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, okanye iiprojekthi ezinjengeziseko ezinjengeendlela zokuphuhlisa iindlela okanye izithuthi. Abanye bakhetha ukugxila kwindlela ethile yokwakha kunye nokwakha umsebenzi wokujikeleza. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ushishino loshishino okanye ukwakha izindlu
- Inkqubo yoyilo lombane
- HVAC / Mechanical
- Umgwaqo omkhulu / isakhiwo esikhulu (isakhiwo sebhuloho, isakhiwo se-moya, iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwenkunkuma yamanzi, njl.
Ubume bezoBugcisa kunye nobuKhokelo
Abaphathi bezobunjineli bokwakha bavame ukubizwa ukuba basebenzise iikhomputha kunye nesofthiwe yolawulo lokwakha ukuvelisa nokuhlalutya iiplani zeeprojekthi zazo.
Banoxanduva lokuhlanganisa amaqela eenjini eziqeqeshekileyo ezikwazi ukubona ukugqitywa ngokugqithisiweyo kwiprojekthi enikwe.
Abaphathi bezobunjineli zokwakha kufuneka babe nolwazi olufanelekileyo lokulawula ukuqikelela nokucwangciswa kweendleko ezihambelana neprojekthi.
Uxanduva lomsebenzi
Abaphathi bezobunjineli bokwakha bahlala bezandla xa beza kubasebenzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, basebenza eofisini eliphambili, bavakashela rhoqo kwiindawo zokusebenza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha benza umsebenzi othile kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nabasebenzi. Baya kutyelela indawo rhoqo ukuba bahlole umsebenzi owenziweyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imigangatho efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yokwakha igcinwa. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kumphathi wezobunjineli weeyure ezingama-40, kodwa abaninzi baya kusebenza iiyure ezinde ukuzama ukuhlangabezana nexesha okanye ukuxazulula iingxaki ezivela kwiprojekthi.
Umphathi wezobunjineli wokwakha uneminye yemithwalo yemfanelo. Uhlala ebizwa ukuba ahlolisise indawo yomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuqala kweprojekthi. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba acinge ngqalelo nayiphi na imiba yendalo okanye imithetho yendawo, imithetho, okanye iikhowudi ezifuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqalise. Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqalise, uya kulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ingxelo malunga neziphumo kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo kule projekthi. La macala aquka ama-arhente karhulumente, imibutho yokusingqongileyo, iikontraka kunye nabathathi-nkonzo. Abaphathi bezobunjineli bokwakha kufuneka babe neengqiqo ngokucacileyo kwemithetho, imimiselo, kunye neendlela zokwakha, ngakumbi ezo ziza kuba nefuthe ngqo kwiprojekthi ekhoyo.
Kufuneka bakwazi ukuqikelela iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi enikwe ngokuqwalasela:
- Uhlolo lwendawo
- Uvavanyo lwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphakama kwamanqanaba
- Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
- Sebenzi
Kukho nezinye ezininzi izinto ezincinci ezihluka kwiprojekthi enye ukuya kutsho.
Abaphathi bezobunjineli bokwakha nabo banomthwalo wokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amaqumrhu achaphazelekayo kule projekthi. Banoxanduva lokubonelela ngeengcali ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, ngeli xesha kunye nokugcina iphrojekthi isebenza okanye phambi kweshedyuli kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukusebenza nabantu abaninzi banokufuna ubukhokeli obuqinileyo kunye nezakhono zomntu. Kwakhona kufuneka bahlawule ingqwalasela engapheliyo iinkcukacha. Njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lomninimzi, abaphathi bezakhiwo zobunjineli kufuneka babe neengxaki ezizinzileyo zokuxazulula iingxaki, ukuhlalutya, kunye neemathematika.
Imisebenzi yoLawulo lwezobunjineli
Njengawo nawuphi na ummandla wokwakhiwa okwangoku, umsebenzi wegosa lobunjineli wokwakha unyanzelekile, kwaye imfuno iya kuphakama . Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-8 ukuya kwe-10 ezayo, ishishini lokwakha, ngokubanzi, kulindeleke ukuba libone ukukhula kweepesenti ezingama-20, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor statistics. Leyo yodwa iyakwandisa imfuno yabaphathi abafanelekileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba ekwakhiweni, okwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa bezama ukugqiba isigqibo malunga nomsebenzi wokwakha .