Isibhengezo sezinto eziphathekayo sisetyenziswe kumvelisi wemveliso kwaye kufuneka sibe nezinto eziphathekayo, ii-sub-assemblies, i-sub-components, izingxenye kunye nemilinganiselo nganye. Umgca ngamnye webhilidi yezinto eziphathekayo (BOM) iya kubandakanya nenani lenxalenye yento, inkcazo, ubungakanani, umyinge wendlela, kunye nohlobo lokuthengwa oluchaza ukuba inxalenye ithengiwe okanye yenziwe. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibhengezo zezixhobo ezifana ne-bhilijine yezinto eziphathekayo, ibhilikhi yokuvelisa izinto, kunye ne-bill bill yezinto eziphathekayo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhilidi zezixhobo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zoshishino kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
UBill Engineering Materials
Ubunjineli bezinto zobunjineli okanye ubunjineli BOM, ichaza umveliso ogqityiwe njengoko wenziwe. Ubunjineli BOM dwelisa izinto, iinxalenye, izakhi, iindibano kunye neendibano kwimveliso eyenziwe ngobunjineli. Ubunjineli BOM ihlala ihlelwe yiinjineli ezisekelwe umdwebo weComputer-Assisted Design (CAD). Ukulungiselela umveliso ogqityiweyo unokubakho ubuninzi bunjineli bOM eyadalwa.
Kubalulekile ukwenza i-bill yezinto eziphathekayo, ngokukodwa kwimveliso emitsha, njengoko kubalulekile ukuba iindawo ezifanelekileyo zifumaneke xa loo nto ikwenziwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zifumaneka xa zifunwa, isebe lokuthenga lifuna ulwazi malunga nawaphi abathengisi okufuneka basebenziselwe ukuthenga izinto ezivela kwixesha ngalinye eliyalelwe.
Isebe lokuthenga liza kuxubusha ukufumana ixabiso elifanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye ukunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zomveliso ogqityiweyo.
Ukuba ibhajethi yezixhobo ayilunganga oku kungabangela iingxaki. Ukuba ubungakanani bento engayilunganga le nto kunokubangela ukuba umveliso uphelelwe, kwaye ukulibaziseka kunokunciphisa inkampani njengoko bekuya kufuneka ukuba bafumane iindawo ezingekhoyo, okanye baqale enye umyalelo wokuvelisa.
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Ibhajethi yokuvelisa impahla, ebizwa ngokuba yi-BOM yokuvelisa, iqulethe zonke iindawo kunye neendibano ezifunekayo ukwakha imveliso epheleleyo kunye nezikhutshweyo. Oku kuquka zonke izinto zokupakisha ezifunekayo ukuthumela umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo kumthengi. I-bill bill yezinto eziza kubandakanya kwakhona nayiphi na inkqubo efunekayo eyenziwe kwinto ngaphambi kokuba igqitywe. Ibhajethi yokuvelisa izinto zigcina zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa. Xa i-MRP isebenzisana neyilwayo yezinto eziphathekayo iqhutywe kwimveliso egqityiweyo eyalelwe ngabaxhasi. Inkqubo ye-MRP ithatha iinkcukacha kwi-bill yezinto eziphathekayo kwaye ibalwe, ngokusekelwe kumhla wokunikezelwa ophakanyisiweyo kumthengi, nokuba ngaba izinto kufuneka zithengwe kwaye xa kufuneka kwenziwe umyalelo wokuvelisa .
Kukho inani lezinto kwi-bill yezinto ezifunekayo kugqitywa xa udala i-BOM. Kwezinye iinkampani i-bill bill yezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ibe neloluhlu lwexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngeemveliso ezintsha ezithengiswa kwimarike, umenzi angazama kuphela ukuvavanya umkhiqizo kwimarike yokuvavanya ukuze bafune ukukhawulela ukusebenzisa i-BOM kwinyanga okanye ezimbini iinyanga.
Ukuba, emva kwexesha lokuvavanya, imveliso idinga ukuguqulwa, mhlawumbi kwizinto eziphambili okanye ukupakishwa, ibhajethi yezinto eziphathekayo inokutshintshwa kwaye umhla omiselweyo wokumiselwa usungulwe okanye i-BOM entsha iya kwenziwa.
UBill of Materials
Kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neyilwayo yezinto eziphathekayo kumveliso ogqityiweyo onokuqwalaselwa kwimfuno ethile yomthengi . Isibhengezo sezinto eziphathekayo ziqulethe zonke iinqununu ezifunekayo ukuvelisa izinto ezifunekayo kumthengi.