Iintlobo zoPhengululo lwePropati

Iiprojekthi, iiNgqungquthela kunye nokuHlola okuNinzi okuKwenziwa

Ukuba ungumnikazi wepropati, ngexesha elithile uza kufuneka ujongane nepropati yakho ihlolwe. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kufuneka ihlolwe ipropati kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlolwa kwepropati, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane uhlobo ngalunye lokuhlola kuloluhlu. Funda ukuxhamla kunye nokuxhamla kokuhlolwa kwepropathi kunye nezinye zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo onokuhlangabezana nazo njengomnini wepropati.

Iinkqubo zoPhengululo lweMpahla

Nangona ukuhlaziywa kwepropati yakho kungabangela uxinzelelo, kukho ezinye iingeniso ezivela kuyo.

• Qinisekisa ukuba ipropati yakho iya kwiKhowudi / ayikho iingxaki: Ukuhlolwa kwepropati kwenziwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba le propati iphephile kwaye idibana neendlela ezithile zokwakha. Iyona nto ibhetele kukuba ipropati yakho ihlolwe kwaye akukho miba ephambili efunyenweyo.
• Ipropati Inokubaluleka Kakhulu Kunokuba Ucinga: Kukho ukuhlolwa okuqinisekileyo okuya kufuna ukuba uvavanyo lube lwenziwa kwindlu yakho. Umlingisi wesithathu uza kuza ekhayeni lakho ukuhlola ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Baya kuthi bathelekise ikhaya lakho kumakhaya afanayo kwindawo kwaye bafike ngexabiso abacinga ukuba ikhaya lakho lifanelekile. Unokufunda ukuba bakholelwa ukuba ixabiso lekhaya lakho liphezulu kunokuba ucinga okokuqala.

I-Conservation of Property Inspections

Kukho izibizo ezithile omele uziqaphele xa ipropati yakho ihlolwe.

• Ingxaki Eyona Nkulu Inokufumaneka: Enye yeyona nkxalabo enkulu yokwenza ipropati yakho ihlolwe kukuba kukho umba omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukutyunjwa okwakhiwe kwisiseko, amazinga aphakamileyo e-radon okanye ukuhlaselwa komzimba.
• Ukufunyanwa kwezinto / Ukujonga iingxaki: Enye into engafanelekanga yokufumana ipropati yakho ihlolwe kukuba unokufumana umhloli okhangele ukufumana into engalunganga kunye nepropati yakho ukulungelelanisa iindleko zokuqeshwa. Ingxelo yabo ingabandakanya uluhlu lwezinto ezinokulungiswa ngokulula, ezifana nokutyunjwa kwindlela yokuhamba okanye i-air traction yentshukumo efuna ukuhlanjululwa, kodwa inokubangela ukuba abo bayathengisa. Le miba ingasetyenziselwa ukuxoxisana nexabiso lokuthenga phantsi.

Iintlobo zoPhengululo lwePropati

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhlolwa kwepropati, kuquka:

• Uhlolo lweSixeko
• Uhlolo loMbuso
• Uhlolo loKwakha
• Uhlolo lweBhanki
• Uhlolo lweInshurensi
• Uhlolo lweZithathu

Uhlolo lweSixeko

Ukuhlolwa kwepropati ezithile kuqhutyelwa ngumzi okanye umasipala apho uphantsi kwepropati yakho. Ezi ziquka:

• ISatifikethi seMisebenzi : Eyaziwayo njenge-CO. Olu hlobo lokuhlola luyakuqinisekisa ukuba ipropati iyakwazi ukuhlala kuyo. Idolophu ingadinga isiqinisekiso malunga nokwakha ikhaya elitsha, ekuvuseleleni ikhaya okanye ekuthengiseni utyalo-mali propati.
• Isatifikethi sokuhlala: Olu hlobo lokuhlola luqinisekisa ukuba ipropati yakho idibana neenkcukacha ezithile zezempilo kunye nezokhuseleko kwaye ngoko kufanelekile ukuba zihlale kuyo. Idolophu ingafuna ukuba uhlolwe ngalo lonke ixesha xa uhlawula indlu.
• Ukuhlolwa komlilo: Ukuhlolwa komlilo kungabuye kufuneke rhoqo xa uhlawula indlu. Olu vavanyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba unenombolo efanelekileyo kunye nokubeka i-carbon monoxide detectors kunye nabahloli bemisi kwindawo yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifunwa kufuphi neendawo zokulala kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa kombane wangaphakathi, njengesithando somlilo okanye umbane wamanzi. Olu vavanyo luyakuqinisekisa ukuba aba bafumaneki bayasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Uhlolo loMbuso

Ukongezelela ekuhlolweni kwinqanaba lelizwe, urhulumente wakho unokufuna ukuhlolwa okongeziweyo kwipropati yakho.

• Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho wokuHlola: Ezinye iimeko zingadinga iintlobo ezithile zeepropati ukuba zihlolwe minyaka yonke embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokuhlala. Ngokomzekelo, eNew Jersey, iipropati eziqule ubuncinane ezintathu kufuneka zihlolwe zikarhulumente minyaka emihlanu. Intsapho engabodwa kunye neepropati zentsapho ezimbini kwilizwe azidingeki ukuba zihlolwe. Umhloli ujonge ukujonga ukuba ipropati kunye neendawo zokuhlala zidibana nazo zonke iikhowudi zempilo kunye nokhuseleko.

Uhlolo loKwakha

Ukuba umsebenzi usenziwa kwipropati yakho, isixeko sakho okanye urhulumente ungadinga ukuhlolwa okongeziweyo okwenziweyo ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba wonke umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwikhowudi.

Ezi ziquka:

• Uhlolo lokwakha: Ukuba unomsebenzi owenziwe kwipropati yakho, umasipala wakho okanye urhulumente angadinga ukuba ipropati idlule ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo. Umhloli wesakhiwo uza kuhlola nayiphi na imisebenzi engekho ipolisi, umbane okanye umlilo. Baya kuhlola izinto ezifana nokufakela, ukufakwa kwodonga olomileyo, ukukhahlela, ukupakisha okanye ukufakwa kwesiteti esitsha. Umhloli uya kufuneka ukuba agqibezele ukuba yonke imisebenzi iye yenziwa kwikhowudi.
• Ukuhlolwa kweePlani: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iplumbing umsebenzi owenziwe kwipropati yakho, ipropati yakho ingadinga ukupasa ukuhlolwa kwamanzi. Lo mhloli unokuhlola iimpompo ezinobunzima, ezifana nemigca emitsha yokucoca okanye izithuthi zamanzi eziqhutywayo. Baya kuphinda bahlole ukugqitywa kwamanzi, njengokutshintshwa kwekitshini okanye i-sink yokunyuka.
• Ukuhlolwa koombane: Olunye uhlobo lohlolo lokwakha luquka umsebenzi wombane. Unokufuneka ukuba udlulise uhlolo lombane ukuba unomsebenzi wombane owenziweyo, njengokuba uvuselele indlu okanye uthuthukise inkonzo yombane ekhaya.
• Ukuhlolwa komlilo: Ukuhlolwa komlilo kufuneke kwakhona kwipropati yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokhenksi monoxide kunye nabasundu bemimandla kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokucima umlilo xa kuyimfuneko. Umhloli unokufuna kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isilumkiso esilungileyo somlilo phakathi kweendonga okanye phakathi kweendonga kunye nezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, unokufuna idwala elityebileyo kwiindawo ezithile zekhaya, ezifana nokufakwa kwegalaji.

Uhlolo lweBhanki

Ukuba uthengela ikhaya ngezimali, okanye umthengi uthengela ikhaya lakho ngezimali, ibhanki inokufuna ukuhlolwa okuthe kwenziwa. Oku kungaquka:

• I-Appraisal: Xa kuthengwa ipropati okanye ukuhlaziywa kwemboleko mboleko, ibhanki iyakudinga ukuba i-appraisal kwipropati. Baya kuqesha umntu ongu-appraiser we-third party ukuba ahlole ipropati, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukugqiba ukuba uyayifumana isixa-mali abayidonayo kunye nokuba akukho miba ekhuselayo.
• Uvavanyo lweSayithi lokuSingqongileyo: Oku akusoloko kuyadingeka. Kuqhelekileyo kwiimpawu zorhwebo okanye nakwiintsapho ezininzi ezininzi. Yenzelwe ukuchonga ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingozi engqongileyo kwipropati efana ne-asbestos, i-lead, isikhunta, i-radon okanye i-mercury. I-Phase I yokuhlola iqhutshwa kuqala. Ukuba kukho iingcipheko ezicatshangelwe ukuba zikhona, uhlolo olubanzi lweSigaba II luya kwenziwa.
• Hamba ngokuPhonononga: Ibhanki ingaphinda ifune omnye wabameli beebhanki ukuba ahambe kwipropati ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhanki inomnqweno wokuboleka kwipropati. Oku kuqhelekileyo xa kuhlaziywa amakhaya aphezulu, iintsapho ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuthengisa okanye izentengiso.

Uhlolo lweInshurensi

Inkampani yomshuwalense ingaqhuba isicwangciso sayo sokuhlola kwipropati yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayothumela omnye wabo ummeli ukuba enze ukuhamba kwangaphandle kwipropati. Baya kunika isivumelwano nomhloli wesithathu ukuba enze ukuhlolwa endaweni yoko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwipropati kunye nabase-inshurensi, bangaphinda bafune ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwipropati.

Injongo yokuhlola kukuqinisekisa ukuba umngcipheko wezobungozi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikhaya lingaqinisekelwanga uhlobo lomshuwalense oyithengayo. Ngokomzekelo, umgcini-mali uyafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuzami ukuthenga i-inshorensi yabaninikhaya ukuba loo propati iyinaroni yesikhonkwane. Bafuna nokuhlola izinto ezinokuthi zithwale uxanduva, ezifana neendlela eziphambukayo okanye izilwanyana eziwela phantsi. Bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakho kwi-hook yeengxelo zomshuwalense zomshuwalense wexesha elizayo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane umgaqo-nkqubo kwaye akukho miba ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko engakhokelela kwiimangalo zomshuwalense kwixesha elizayo.

Uhlolo lweZithathu

Xa uthengisa ipropati , abathengi banelungelo lokusemthethweni lokuhlola okuqhutywe kwipropati. Kuye kumthengi malunga nendlela ejulile abafuna ukuyihlola ngayo loo propati. Imizekelo yokuhlolwa enokuqhutywa iquka:

• Uhlolo lweKhaya: Olu luhlolo oluqhelekileyo lwekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutyelwa yi-jack yayo yonke imhloli yokuthengisa, kungekhona ngumhloli onomsebenzi othile kwiindawo ezithile. Iindawo zokuhlola zingabandakanya isiseko, uphahla, umsebenzi wombane, i-HVAC kunye nokufudumala, iifom, iiifestile, umjelo wamanzi kunye nokupaka. Umhloli uya kufaka ingxelo yezinto ezifunyenweyo kumthengi kwaye enze iingcebiso malunga nokunyanzeliswa kwamanyathelo xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ukuhlolwa kweRadon : Umthengi angakhetha ukuba ahlole i-radon eyenziwe kwipropati. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanywa ukubekwa kwesikhombi okanye umshishini ophambili kwiindawo ezikufutshane, ezifana nesiseko, ngeentsuku eziliqela ukuvavanya amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-radon.
• Uhlolo lokusingqongileyo: Ukuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo nako kuqhutyelwa kwipropati yokuvavanya izidakamizwa ezifana ne-asbestos, i- lead , i-mercury, isikhunta okanye ukuvuza kwiitanki zeoli.
• Ukuhlolwa kwekota : Kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo lokujonga umonakalo kwipropati eyenziwa ngama-termite okanye ezinye izinto ezibhubhisa iintlekele.
• Iingcali: Umthengi unokukhetha ukuzisa ingcali ukuba iqhube phambili ukuhlola indawo zokukhathazeka eziye zaphakanyiswa ekuhlolweni kwekhaya. Oku kungabandakanya ukubiza ingcali yokuphahla kwiingxaki kunye nophahla, iplumberhi eqinisekisiweyo ngeengxaki zeplumbing okanye umgca wokuhambisa umbane okanye iinjineli kwimicimbi yesakhiwo.
• Ama-Easter: Umthengi unokufuna ukukhangela ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imifuziselo kwipropati. Oku kungabandakanya izinto ezifana nomzila wendlela olwabiweyo okanye umgca wokuhambisa umjelo kawonkewonke oqhutyana nomda wepropati.
• Imvume: Uphando olongezelelweyo lunokwenziwa ukuqokelela imvume kunye nembali yengxelo yepropati. Isicelo salolu lwazi sinokufakwa rhoqo kwiholo leedolophu yasekhaya. Iirekhodi ziza kubonisa zonke iimvume eziye zathathwa ngaphandle kwipropati, kubandakanywa nezo zigqityiwe kwaye naziphi na ezikhoyo. Intlawulo yonyaka, kunye neyiphi irhafu esele ihlawulwe, ingafunyanwa kwakhona.