Amashishini aMaqhinga aMaqhinga aKhe aQalayo

by USusan Ward

Ngokwe-Survey of Shortage Survey Survey, i-ManpowerGroup ye-Talent Outage Surge Survey, izikhundla ezinzima kunabo bonke abaqeshi ukuba bazalise bengenalo iinjineli, abahlengikazi okanye abameli bokuthengisa. Inani elilona linzima kunabantu abayifumanayo ngabasebenzi bezakhono abanamashishini abanjengabanezixhobo zombane kunye neefeld.

Imfuno yabathengi abanezakhono kulindeleke ukuba ibe nzima nakakhulu xa abantwana bebhoomers bethatha ixesha lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwaye baphuma abasebenzi. Amashishini achaphazeleka ngokungafaniyo nala maqhinga ngenxa yokuba abathengi abantu baneminyaka engaphezulu kweminye yamacandelo amaninzi abasebenzi. Ukubhalisa kumashishini kuye kwehla kwiminyaka emininzi edluleyo njengoko abantu abaninzi abaselula bengaboni kakuhle ukuba imisebenzi ihlawulwa kakuhle. Bazibona nje ngeengqondo zivuselela kwaye "ziphantsi kwazo." Abangaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini labasebenzi abanomsebenzi abanamakhono abaneminyaka engama-45 okanye ngaphezulu kwezinye indawo zaseMntla-Amerika.

Imfuno ephakamileyo esinye sezizathu zorhwebo abanezakhono zifanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuzisebenza ngabanye kwaye baqalise amashishini abo . Omnye kukuba iindawo ezininzi zorhwebo zingasebenza njengamashishini asekhaya ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwindawo yomsebenzi wamakhasimende. Isizathu sesithathu kukuba iindleko zexabiso lokuqalisa ngezinto ezifana nezithuthi kunye nezixhobo ziphantsi kakhulu kwezohwebo, ubuncinci nezinye iintlobo zamashishini. Amashishini abanezakhono azikwazi ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo nakweyiphi na iqondo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwentsuku ezayo. Ngaphandle kworhwebo lokumanyisa, okwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ekuveliseni, kukho ezininzi iintlobo zemisebenzi ezingenako ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Nazi ezinye zezithuba zamashishini angcono kumashishini abanesakhono.

01 - oombane

Abacwangcisi bee-Electricians baqulunqa, bafaka, bagcina kunye nokulungisa i-wiring yombane kunye neendlela zokulawula zombane / kwikhompyutha kumakhaya, izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye nokufakelwa kwezombane. Nangona i-electricians iqeshwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, abaninzi oombane basebenze ekwakhiweni.

I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-United States iprojekthi yokuphuhlisa izinga lokukhula kweepesenti ezili-14 ukuya ku-2024 kwiimfuno zamagetsi. Oku kuphakamileyo kunomyinge weminye imisebenzi, okwenza kube yimpumelelo yokukhetha umsebenzi kunye nethuba elifanelekileyo loshishino.

Ukuba ngumbane ugqirha kufuna iminyaka emine ukuya kweyesihlanu yokufunda nokuqeqeshwa esikolweni ekukhokelela ekuqinisekiseni.

02 - Ukufudumala, ukuphuphuma umoya, ukufudumala komoya kunye neFriji (HVAC)

Iingcali ze-HVAC zifake, zigcine kwaye zilungise ukufudumala kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokuthengisa, ukufudumala kwemoya, ukuphuphuma umoya kunye neenkqubo zokuqhoqhoqho. Abanye abaqeqeshi be-HVAC baxhomekeke kwimimandla ehambelana nokukhusela umlilo kunye neenkqubo zokufafaza, ioli kunye ne-gas burners, kunye nokwakhiwa kunye nezibonelelo zokugcinwa.

Njengoko kubanezibane zombane, iingcali ze-HVAC zilindeleke ukuba zikhule ngokukhula okuphezulu kwimfuno yeshumi elizayo. Icandelo le-HVAC lifanelekile nakwabo abo banqwenela ukuba baqeshwe . Ngokungafani namanye amashishini anezakhono, ii-HVAC zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo emva kokufakwa. Ukuthengisa iinkontrakthi zenkonzo kunokubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwemali .

Ukuqalisa umsebenzi kwi-HVAC ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya enye kwiminyaka emininzi yemfundo ye-post-secondary and training-training-training training. Ngenxa yobume bezobugcisa beli shishini, isatifikethi sinyanzelekile kumazwe amaninzi nakwamaphondo.

03 - iMasons

Ubuqabane ngenye inzululwazi ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokunyuka kakhulu kwiimfuneko kuneyomyinge. AmaMasoni basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitena, iitye kunye nekhonkrete ekwakheni izindonga, iipasati kunye neendlela. Abasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu abanokwakha izakhiwo zobumbano ezizakhelwe ngobugcisa aziyi kululela umsebenzi.

Ukuba ngumasoni ngokuqhelekileyo kudinga iminyaka emithathu ukuya emine yokuqeqeshwa ngokufunda kunye ne-classroom instruction. Umsebenzi ufuna ukuba uphakamise izinto ezinzima, ngoko imasoni kufuneka ibe namandla kwaye iphele ngokomzimba.

Ngenxa yokufuna okuphezulu kwiimpahla zamatye, ukulungiswa kwamatye kungaba ithuba elifanelekileyo loshishino kulabo abafuna ukuzisebenza. Ukuqala ishishini njengomasoni oqeshwe ngabanye kunokufuna ilayisenisi kwezinye iindawo.

04 - ii-Plumbers, iPipefitters / Steamfitters

Ukucwangciswa kwamacwecwe, ukufaka nokulungiswa kwemibhobho, iinkqubo zokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo kumakhaya, amashishini kunye nezityalo zoshishino. Iipipefitters kunye ne-steamfitters zifake kwaye zilungise iinkqubo zokuhambisa iipayipi ezithwala izixhobo zamanzi okanye i-gesi ezisetyenziselwa ukufudumala nokupholisa, ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuvelisa.

Imfuno ye-plumbers kunye ne-pipefitters okanye i-steamfitters kulindeleke ukuba ibe namandla kakhulu ngo-2026, okwenza ukuba udidi lube lithuba elihle kakhulu loshishino.

Uqeqesho ngokuqhelekileyo ludinga iminyaka emininzi yokufunda ngokudibanisa nemfundo yesikolo yobugcisa. Uninzi lwendawo lufuna ukuba i-plumbers ilayisenisi okanye iqinisekiswe.

05 - iWelders

Abadumbisi basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokusika okanye ukujoyina iinsimbi zensimbi. Ukunyusa i-Welding isetyenziswe kumashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa, ukulungiswa komzimba, amahlathi, ioli kunye negesi, ukuveliswa kwezitye kunye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Ukunyusa i-Welding inokuba yinkqubo yokusebenza okanye yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukulumala kulindelwe kulindeleke ukuba kufikeleleke ekukhuleni komsebenzi, kodwa iifowuni ezinezakhono zihlala zifunwa. Ukuzimisela ukuhamba kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezikude kunye / okanye phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kunokunceda umlondolozi onekhono lokufumana imali engenayo.

Ukuba ngumlondolozi ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuqeqeshwa kobugcisa kunye nokufunda, ekugqibeleni ukukhokelela ekuqinisekiseni. Amashishini ahlukeneyo athetha ukusebenzisa iindidi ezithile zokuluthwa ukuze ufunde uhlobo oluchanekileyo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwishishini elithile.

Ubume boshishino lokulinganisa lwenza ukuba ube ngumviwa ofanelekileyo wokwenza umsebenzi. Umcwangcisi wokhenkta oqhelekileyo uqala ngezixhobo zokuhambisa umbane kwaye ekugqibeleni ufuna indawo yokuthengisa xa ishishini landa.

06 - Funda izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nokufumana amava ngokufunda

Isisitshixo sokuba ngabaqeshwe ngabasebenzi kwizakhono zobugcisa kukuqala ukufumana ulwazi, izakhono kunye namava afanelekileyo ukuba abe nekhono kworhwebo. Ukongezelela ekuqeqesheni izakhono ezifunyenwe ngokusebenza njengomfundi phantsi koogqirha abanolwazi, uya kuba nenzuzo:

Ukufunda i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwishishini kunye nokufumana izakhono zoshishino eziyimfuneko ukuba ziqeshwe
Ukuphuhlisa uluhlu lwabathengi nokwenza igama ukuze ube sele unabo abathengi abanakho xa uqala ishishini lakho loshishino.

07 - Ukuphuhlisa iSicwangciso soShishino soMgaqo

Isicwangciso soshishino kubalulekile ukuba ufuna i-capital startup ngendlela yoxanduva lokuxhaswa kwetyala kwi-bhanki okanye inkxaso-mali evela kubanini-mali . Nokuba ukuba akukho mfuno engadingeki, ukuba nesicwangciso soshishino yinto efanelekileyo.

Emva kokuba usuqulunqe ishishini sakho kunye ne-startup capital, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ambalwa:

Khetha igama eliphumeleleyo kwishishini lakho kwaye ubhalise .
Khetha uhlobo lobunikazi boshishino
Fumana iisenisi zamashishini kunye neemvume njengoko kufuneka kwiindawo zakho.
Ukubhalisa irhafu xa kuyimfuneko.
Qinisekisa ishishini lakho.
Ukuthengisa ishishini lakho.