Isivumelwano esibalulekileyo soQoqosho kunye noRhwebo (CETA)

Fumana ulwazi kwiCETA, iTyano-Canada

Isivumelwano esibanzi soQoqosho kunye noRhwebi (i-CETA) sisandul 'ulungelelaniso lwe-EU-Canada. Nantsi oku kufuneka ukwazi ukuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zayo.

Yiyiphi iCETA

Isivumelwano esibalulekileyo soQoqosho kunye noRhwebi (i-CETA) sisetyenziselwano esandul 'intetho e-EU-Canada. IKhomishini yaseYurophu yamkela iziphakamiso ngoJulayi, kwaye ilungele ukutyikityha emva kokuba iguqulelwe kuzo zonke iilwimi zaseburhulumenteni zase-EU zaseKhanada.

Ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano senziwe, kufuneka sivunywe yiPalamente yaseYurophu kunye noorhulumente bamazwe e-EU. I-EU iya kusebenza kwesivumelwano kuphela xa onke amaziko avuma. I-CETA yiyesivumelwano sokuqala sezorhwebo phakathi kwe-EU kunye noqoqosho oluphezulu lwehlabathi.

IiNzuzo kwiCETA

• Iyakususa imithwalo yempahla (kwiminyaka emisi-7 ayiyi kuphinda ibe nemisebenzi yamasiko phakathi kwe-EU kunye neKhanada kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yoshishino, umzekelo).
• Kuya kwandisa i- market market .
• Kuya kugqiba izithintelo ekufikeleleni kwiikontrakthi zikarhulumente.
• Kuya kunika iziganeko ezicacileyo kubatyalomali.
• Iya kuthintela ukukopishwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwezinto ze-EU, iimpawu zokuthengisa kunye neemveliso (umzekelo, ukutya).
• Kuya kwandisa ukukhula nemisebenzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
• Kuya kwandisa intengiso kunye nokutyalomali kwiYurophu.
• Kuya kuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-EU kunye neKhanada.

Ingakanani Imarike Ekhoyo Phakathi kweCanada ne-EU sele sele ikhona

Ngokutsho kweKomishoni yaseYurophu ngo-2014, "iKhanada yiyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-12 iqabane elibalulekileyo le-EU.

I-EU yiyona ntsebenziswano yesibini yeCanada emva kwe-US kunye ne-akhawunti malunga ne-10% yohhwebo lwayo lwangaphandle. Ukurhweba kweempahla phakathi kwe-EU kunye neKhanada kuxabisa phantse i-€ 60 billion ngonyaka.

Amashishini, izixhobo zothutho kunye neekhemikhali yizona zimboniselo eziphambili ze-EU eKhanada. Iinkonzo zorhwebo - ngokubanzi ezothutho , ukuhamba, iinshorensi kunye neenkonzo zonxibelelwano - zidlula iiligidi ezingama-27 zeebhiliyoni. "Qaphela: Le datha ayibhalisi kwi Brexit yakutshanje okanye igalelo layo kwi-EU kwixesha elizayo.

Izivumelwano zoLuntu phakathi kweenkampani ze-EU-zaseCanada ziye zandula

Nge-CETA, iinkampani ze-EU ziya kukwazi ukuzithengisa kwiikontraka zikawonke-wonke eCanada kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente.

• Unyaka ngamnye urhulumente waseKhanada, amaphondo kunye noomasipala bathenge izinto kunye neenkonzo ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-€ 30 yezigidigidi kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo.
• Amashishini ase-EU aya kuba yiinkampani zokuqala ukufumana loo nqanaba lokufikelela kwiimarike zentengiso ye-Canada. Akukho mvumelwano yesizwe esele ikhona ekhonjwe eCanada inikeza amathuba afanayo.
• ICanada iceba ukwenza i-website enye ye-intanethi yokuthengisa idibanisa ulwazi kubo bonke abathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani ze-EU zingasebenzisa amathuba matsha.

Oko iCETA ikulindele ukufezekisa

Ngaphantsi kweCETA, i-EU kunye neKhanada zivumile ukuba:

1. Ukunyathela intsebenziswano yolawulo : I-EU kunye neCanada ziya kusebenzisa indlela yokutshintshana amava kunye nolwazi phakathi kwabalawuli.
2. Ukukhusela izinto ezintsha ze-Europe, iingcali kunye neemveliso: I-CETA iya kuphakamisa inkundla yokudlala kumalungelo epropati yolwazi phakathi kwe-EU kunye neKhanada. Injongo kukuzisa ukhuselo lwe-copyright ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-World Intellectual Property Organization.
3. Vula urhwebo kwiinkonzo: Ingxenye yokunyuka koqoqosho lwe-EU esuka kwi-CETA kulindeleke ukuba ivela ekuvuleni iinkonzo zoshishino ezifana nezemali, ezokuthungelwano, amandla kunye nokuthuthwa kolwandle.

1. Ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali: Oku kuya kwenziwa ngokususa izithintelo, ukubonelela ngeenkqubo ezisemthethweni kunye nokuxazulula iingxabano zotyalo-mali ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo nangendlela ecacileyo.
2. Qinisekisa intsebenziswano enhle kwixesha elizayo: Ukuba zonke ezinye izinto ziyahluleka kwaye izinto ziya ezantsi, i-CETA idale isakhelo apho kufuneka icele ipaneli yeengcali zezomthetho ezizimeleyo eziza kusekwa ngenjongo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na ingxabano esithintela ukurhweba kunye nokutyalomali phakathi kwe-EU kunye neKhanada.
3. Khusela intando yesininzi, abathengi kunye nemeko: I-CETA imiselwe ukukhonza abantu, kunokuba ilahlekelwe yinto yokuthengisa.

I-CETA kunye neTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP)

I-CETA kunye ne-T-TIP ziingxoxo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo kunye namaqabane amabini ahlukeneyo. Ngomnye uxoxwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zawo.

Ngokutsho kweKomishoni yaseYurophu, injongo yeCETA "ukudala isivumelwano esibanzi esinceda iinkampani zethu ziphumelele kwiindawo zemarike ze-transatlantic ukuze kuveliswe ukukhula nokudala imisebenzi."

Masithemba ukuba kufezekisa loo miphumo.